赤丸をつけたところが分かりません。ちなみに、【】は副詞句・副詞節、（）は形容詞句・形容詞節、〈〉は名詞句・名詞節です。 1つ目の赤マルは、なぜthat以下が副詞節なのか(自分は名詞節だと思った) 2つ目はの赤マルは、何のofか

[At the turn of the twentieth century, a remarkable horse (named Hans) was paraded [through Germany] [by his owner Wilhelm von S M Osten, a horse trainer and high-school mathematics teacher. Not only could "Clever Hans" understand complex questions (put to him 同格のカンマ 「すなわち」 V S in plain German) 構文図解 M M O 過去分詞の名詞修 [If Tuesday falls on the eighth of the month M - but he could answer them by 0 M M what date is the following Friday?" not only A but (also) B S C S tapping out the correct number] [with his hoof]. [Using this simple V M with 「~を使って」 分詞構文「~して」 M response], it appeared [that Hans could add, subtract, multiply, and S V M add, subtract, multiply, divide divide, tell the time, understand the calendar, and both read and add ~ divide, tell the time, understand the calendar, both words spell words]. Suspicious, the German board (of education) appointed S M M V Being 省略の分詞構文 a commission, (including circus trainers, veterinarians, teachers, and 0 「~を含んだ」 M circus trainers, veterinarians, teachers, psychologists psychologists), to investigate the situation. Surprisingly, they to do C M S concluded [in 1904] <that no trick was involved>. This did not satisfy V V M S O 名詞節のthat the board, and the case was passed [to psychologist Oskar Pfungst) O S V M [for experimental investigation]. [Braving both the horse's and M 名詞節のthat observer of human behavior >. M owner's notoriously bad tempers], Pfungst finally was able to 分詞構文 「~して」 S M V demonstrate <that Hans was no mathematician, but rather a fine not[no] A but (rather) B[ATTB 20 t を使っ 教育

黄色線のところで 答えはthoughなのですがhoweverも選択肢にありなぜダメなのですか？

people. So they ( 1 their forest? According to the news, they came out (2) their forest was cut down by men and their food has become less day by day. As you know, an elephant is the biggest animal on earth. It needs a lot of food to eat every day. Tree leaves, nuts, fruits, grass and other foods are decreasing while people cut down forests to make land for fields or houses. The group of elephants appeared in the village to look for food, (3) they did not want to leave their "home" forest. (A) 10 The elephants' sleeping hours are short. They sleep for only about four hours a day and spend many hours eating. They move around in groups. Each group is made up of 15 30 human village. people chased the During Worl were told to ki dangerous whe elephants also which had poi anything and died, the zoo What are they try to te and save for 35

線分の和訳教えてほしいです。

100 Wri 5 every 16 words on a page. Take any book, or magazine, and list all the words appears about 3.2 in order of frequency. You will find an interesting pattern. Of-the second most common word percent of the time. That's one-half (1/2) of the frequency 10 of the. And, the third most common word, makes up around 2.2 percent of words. That's around one-third (1/3) of the frequency of the. Do you see the pattern? The number of times each word appears is linked to its position in the list. For example, the eighteenth most frequent word, as, appears 15 one-eighteenth (1/18) as often as the word the. That's around 0.4 percent of the words in any book. - C on frequenc the be ~と

この問題が分かりません💦 解説お願いします🙇‍♀️

1 の中に当てはまる最も適切な語句を下の①~ ④ から選んで、文全体を言ってみよう。 ) around 1700. 1) This picture is believed ( ① to paint ② was painted ③ to be painting ④ to have been painted ) better. 2) Your injured leg seems ( ① getting ② is getting 3 to be getting ) the soccer game. 3) Ryan helped his team ( win ② winning ③ won wins ( 2 の語句を使って、 イラストを表す文を言ってみよう。 なお、 1) 2) はto不定詞、3) は原形不定詞を使うこと。 例 (Kate, appears, be practicing karate now) Kate appears to be practicing karate now. get 1) (The singer, wants, be loved, by everybody) 2) (When her mother came in, Cathy, pretended, finished, her homework) 3) (The teacher, me, understand, the question) 例 1) 2) 3 ( )の語句を使って、 日本語の意味を表す文を言ってみよう。 なお、 必要に応じて単語の 形を変えること。 → 3) 例 私の妹はとても早く成長しているように見えます。 (My little sister, seem, be growing) My little sister seems to be growing very fast. Maleyer CO 1) その犬は飼い主を待っているようです。 (appear, be waiting for its owner) 2) 誰かが私に荷物を残していったようです。 (Someone, seem, have, leave, a package, for me) 3) その著者は15日間でその本を書いたと言われています。 (The author, say, to have, write, in fifteen days)

この問題の解き方がわからないです。誰か教えてくれると嬉しいです。

Lesson 19 名詞構文・無生物主語, 強調・倒置 ガイド|||||||||||詞構文 名詞を中心とした表現に慣れよう。 2つの文がほぼ同じ意味を表すように,空所に適語を入れなさい。 = I am a ( )( ). A 1. Iam poor at cooking. 2. Mary plays the piano well. Mary is a ( 3. My father drives carefully. My father is a ( = = = 4. Did you sleep well? 5. I have to decide quickly. 6. Look at this closely. = Have a ( 7. I don't know why he is absent from class. = I don't know the reason for ( Did you have a ( = I have to make a ( )( B F )( 8. We were surprised that she appeared suddenly. = We were surprised at ( )( 9. She doesn't know anything about computers. = She doesn't have any ( 10. I have heard that you succeeded in the exam. = I have heard of your ( ) in the exam. 11. She is proud that she is able to speak three languages = She is proud of her ( ) about computers. )( )( ◆ 日本語に合うように,空所に適語を入れなさい。 )( A plane ( ) us ( 5. どうしてそのように考えたのですか。 ) to speak three languages. 1. このバスに乗れば空港に行けますよ。 This bus will ( )( ) to the airport. 2. この写真を見ると私は懐かしい幸せな日々を思い出す。 _)made ( 6. ひどい雨のために私は外出できなかった。 )( ガイド||||||||||| [無生物主語] <物事が人に~させる>→<物事のために人は〜する> 動詞 は make, cause, enable, allow, keep, prevent, remind, take, tell, show など。 )( ) at this. This picture ( 3. あなたはよく眠れば気分がよくなります。 A good sleep will ( )( ) feel better. 4. 飛行機のおかげで大阪から札幌まで2時間で行くことができる。 ) think like that? ) from class. The heavy rain ( ) me ( 7. この本を読めば, うわさが本当だったことがわかります。 This book ( ) us that the rumor was true, ) of those old happy days. )? ). ) travel from Osaka to Sapporo in two hours. ) going out. ).

一応自分で解いてみたんですけど、④がよくわからなかったので教えて下さい😭😭🙇‍♀️🙏

長文を読む 1. 甲南大学 目標解答時間20分 Is In the 1920s American movies filled the cinema* screens of the world. Most were made in 郊外 Hollywood, a suburb of Los Angeles, in California. Hollywood's big attraction for film-makers was its clean air and sunshine. The movies made there were bright and clear. By the 1920s it had become the film-making capital of the world. HOT ning sibisbaste Maomhsnob vildung, Hollywood movies were made by large companies called studios. The men who ran these boowellpH ei obam eşivom NSROMA FOR STOWW studios were businessmen and their main aim was to make as much money as possible. They eslognA zo.llo eduduz si mixt boot semool 69 adı ni come do enim mobbe i soon found that one way to do this was to (1) standardize* their films. When audiences had 185s d is si BAT-silyte sii seino blowodi 16 lasins anim-mlit od zew boow lig shown that they liked a certain kind of film, the studios made many more of exactly the same kind. Solit tiedi svibnsbasız(1) 21 aninsom ni 122colo da bistars were Another sure way for a studio to make money was to (2) turn its actors into "stars." stil vlieb wone-thr 291700 Tosun sis 29 il ngibus ob es esiyor to bridomy, M vonom to jol som si zivom SAM actors who were so popular that people went in crowds* to see any film they appeared in, no matter bisbristes amosad redivom sole MD A famous star could make any movie a sure success. So the studios how good or bad it was. 21612 00 210106 21 went to great lengths* to make their actors into stars. (S) 01 ob 20ibure du bib jew They encouraged fan magazines. They ob 9 16 2016 2 e sivom vas sisMS 2012 196snt bas esnissgsm nisl noqqu set up special publicity departments* to get stories about their actors into the newspapers. The movies of the 1920s were silent. They bisbasse mod, om to spoke through expressions and movements, not in f H THE LOYAT 1500 words, and so their language was international. All over the world, from Berlin to Tokyo, from night of the week to see the ople lined up every London to Buenos Aires, tens of millions of people lined √ SU OJANE JA AJANSAZETHO A USA (X TO favorite Hollywood stars and, without realizing it, to be Americanized. AANSE AJR

appearは(〜のように見える・思える)という意味で使われる場合は、seemと同じ用法だと思っても問題無いですか？

この文の第二段落のamid calls for ~のcallsは、名詞でしょうか？前置詞のamidとcalls forのつながりが、なぜこのような訳になるのか理解できません。このcalls が名詞だと仮定して直訳すると、管理下において大規模に火を放つことを求める要求の最中に... Read More

王 jon 【目標解答時間 15分 配点 37点 15 次の英文を読み, 下記の設問 (A~D) に答えなさい。 Fire is "a good servant but a bad master." In my house, in summer, I smell the air for the faintest hint of smoke as keenly as any horse or dog or kangaroo. I watch for columns of smoke, visualising again and again how fire could rush( 1 )the hill towards us. But if you are philosophical about it, fire is a natural 5 part of the Australian environment and has been for millions of years. Living with the threat of fire in the bush, or in the wild, is like living with sharks when diving, or with snakes while walking, or with traffic accidents on a city street. The idea that we should remove every shark from the sea, or every snake from the land, and control- burn, or deliberately set fire, to prevent any risk of 10 bushfires is a recipe for making the environment even worse. As Phil Koperberg, head of the New South Wales Fire Brigades, said ( 2 ) the Sydney bushfires of 1994, amid calls for massive control burning, “Do you want to concrete over all the bush? If you choose to live in the bush, you choose to accept the risk. f It is often claimed that some Austratian plants and animals have actually adapted to fire, evidence of an extraordinarily long period (millions of years before human arrival) during which fire has been more significant in the Australian environment than it has been on any other continent, but this is probably not strictly true. Many plants have adapted to the environment in 20 ways that also happen to be valuable in times of fire. ( 3 ), animals have adapted to a variety of different habitats, and can therefore survive during different periods of vegetation regrowth after a fire (or after, say, a cyclone, a flood, or just a tree falling in a forest). A tree that has the ability to regenerate from roots or lower trunk when the 25 upper tree dies as a result of being broken off in a storm, or falls over, rotten to the core, will also be able to respond when the upper part is killed by a fire. Seeds adapted to long hot droughts, and requiring a combination of heat and water for germination", will also find a fire, if followed by rain, a good stimulus for growing new plants. There does appear to be evidence that chemicals in 30 smoke can help promote growth in plants, but whether this is a direct 可能性があるかを 何度も が続いているのだ。 森林地帯, ダイビングのときにサメ, そやカンガルーにも負けな の匂いを嗅ぐ。 私は,どのよ 暮らすようなものである。 海 しき主人である」( れば, 火事はオーストラリア >> のヘビを取り除くべきだと 意図的に火を放つべきだ , 1994年のシドニー ている真っ只中 と言った。 入れるこ

不定詞の問題ですが、合っているか確認して頂きたいです。

: # F 各文の( に入る最も適当な語句をa~dから選びなさい. (1) The company( the year. a. has been fired b. is being fired c. is fired (2) He was lost in the forest. To make matters ( 1 ) another 100 employees by the end of (1) p. 189 【近畿大] rain. Din a. bad 7511 a. to be disappeared ⓒ to have been disappeared d. is to fire ), it began to 【関西学院大 】 b. badly ⓒ worse d. fail (3) She went swimming, although her father told her ( a. don't do (5). not to d. to not c. not do it (4) According to the history book, the ancient city is said (a) (4) p.180 wants in a day in 500 A.D. 【武庫川女子大】 500 A.D. 「紀元500年」 b. to disappear d. to have disappeared 2 日本文の意味に合うように [ ]内の語を並べかえなさい. (1) 君の質問はこの議題とほとんど関係がない. Your question [ subject, little, this, with, has, do, to ]. Your question has little to do with this subject (2) 彼か彼女のどちらかに, そのことに責任がある。 Either he or she [to, for, blame, is, it ]. to Either he or she is blame for it. 【日本大】 (3) つまらないミスをしないようにスペルチェッカーを使いなさい. Use the spellchecker [ silly, to, make, not, as, mistakes, so ]. Use the spellchecker So as hot to make silly mistakes 【名城大 4 日本文を英文に直しなさい. (1) 君はそのバスをここで待っていさえすればいいんですよ. You have_only to wait for the bus here (2) 率直に言うと、 私は野球に興味がない. Flankly speaking, I am not interested in 各文の下線部の誤りを1か所選び 正しい形に直しなさい. (1) For young children, this kind of book could be too difficult 【関西外国語大】 to read it. [d] → (toread ) (2) The teachers were sure that John was enough smart to go to medical school. 【明海大】 [C]→(100 【追手門学院大】 (2) baseball. p.188 (3) p.192 発展 21 (1) p.194 発展 (2) p.195 発展 (3) p.185 3; (1) p.185, p.18 Typical Mistal (2) p.186 (1) p.194 発展 (2) p.188 6 不定

この誤り箇所指摘の問題が分からないのでよろしくお願いします。

【4】 次の1~10について, 誤った英語表現を含んだ部分がある場合には(a)~(d)から誤り を一つ選び,誤りがない場合には (e) を選んでマーク解答用紙にマークせよ。 1. In (a) classical Islamic history there could be no clash between since the caliph, the titular head of the Islamic state and community, (b) combined in pope and emperor, himself both (c) political or religious-though (a) not spiritual-authority. NO ERROR 2. The years (a) immediately following the end of the Cold War offered (ú) a tantalizing glimpse of a new kind of international order, with nation-states growing together or disappearing, ideological conflicts (c) melting away, cultures intermingling, and free commerce and communications (a) increasing. NO ERROR 3. Despite the growth of the economy, or perhaps (a) in part because of it, and because, as well, (b) the vast rural exodus owing to both (c) population growth and increasing agricultural productivity, workers (a) crowded into urban slums. NO ERR 4. Malthus, Ricardo, Marx, and (a) many others had been talking about inequalities for decades without citing any sources (b) whatsoever or any methods for (c) comparison NO ERROR one era with (a) another. 5. The religious differences between Europe and the United States are (a) typically described in terms of (b) beliefs and practices: Europeans are (c) far less likely than Americans (a) join and attend houses of worship or to believe in heaven and hell. NO ERROR