4行目のresearchにかかっているshowingって分詞ですか？

です) that 4 反 ひ 1 1 (If you're one of the third of all Americans [who suffer from insomnia]) (roughly) 108 million of us put away your sleeping pills. 2 Science has a V V 0- V the third ~ Americansの同格 much safer solution. 3 "There has been more and more research (in the last V S' decade) [showing exercise can reduce insomnia]," Rush University clinical psychologist Kelly Glazer Baron said. 4“(In one study [we did Φ]), (for example), older women [suffering from insomnia] S improved (from poor to good) (when they exercised) energy and were less depressed." (v) V nl said〈their sleep os exercised)). 5 They had more S 0 訳 もしあなたが, 全アメリカ人の3分の1, つまりおよそ1億800万人のアメリカ人 がかかっている不眠症患者の1人なら, 睡眠薬を捨てなさい。科学には、はるかに安全な 解決策がある。 ｢ここ10年間で, 運動によって不眠症が軽減され得ることを示す研究がど んどん出てきました」 と, ラッシュ大学の臨床心理学者ケリー・グレーザー・バロンは述 NOTOILE HAAMINO べた。 「例えば私たちが行ったある研究では, 不眠症の高齢女性たちが、 運動したらよく 眠れるようになったと述べています。 「活力が増して、落ち込んだ状態が軽減されたので vod viabls.pd vonl

解いたのがあっているか教えて欲しいです。 G(１)、(3)とHが分からなかったので解説をお願いしたいです。

94 総合問題 次の各文の下線部のうち, 誤りがあるものを ① ~ ④ の中から1つ選んで記号で答えなさい。 (1) A feeding machine that designed to make life easier for older people 3 has won a top prize at an award ceremony. (2) Since this will be the last trip, you 3 may take 4whomever wants to go. (3) The girl has gone to Mexico City by herself 3 a couple of days ago to join her family. (4) Will you make a note of my phone number and get him 3 to call me when he will be back? (5) Ken changed his major Ofrom French to English, hoping 3 to find a job 4more easy. (6) The idea which one should know 3 one's immediate neighbors Ⓒhas died out in large cities, but still lingers in small towns. (7) Turned suddenly, with tears in her eyes, Mary ran out of the room without saying a word. (8) He wanted to help her out, but whenever he asked about 3 her past, she avoided to answer his questions. UNACHA E 次の文の中から文法または語法上誤っている英文をそれぞれ1つ選び記号で答えなさい。 (1) He must have become very sad at the news of his father's death. ? You had not better read such an obscene book. 3 We cannot be too careful in choosing our friends. 4 As a university student, I would often visit the museum. (2) They say that he is known to everybody. 2 He is said to have lost his fortune. 3 He is laughed by his friends. 4 Coffee is sold at that store.

写真の赤線部の英文についてですが、 「An incident in economy section if the plane also had a first-cabin as likely as it was if〜」というような形にならないのはなぜでしょうか？as li... Read More

16 0 An incident [in an economy section] was four times as likely (if the plane also had a first-class cabin); a first-class section increased the risk of a disturbance as much (as a nine-hour delay did). 2 (When there is a first-class section), it is at the front of the plane, and economy passengers (typically) walk through it (to reach their seats). 3 (However), (in some flights), they get on (in the middle of the plane). (Looking at these two scenari marios), the v´-s V' << these + 名詞> まとめ表現 three times had to walk through first class) (v)- researchers found <that an air-rage incident [in economy] was as likely (when economy passengers (s) (compared with when they bypassed it)). DR エコノミークラスでの事件は、同じ飛行機にファーストクラスの客室もある場合 では4倍起こりやすかった。 ファーストクラスがあることによって, 9時間の遅延が起こ った場合と同じくらい、騒ぎが起きる危険性が高まっていたのだ。 ファーストクラスがあ る場合,その区画は機内の前方にあり、エコノミークラスの乗客は通常そこを通って自分 の座席に向かう。 しかし、 飛行機によっては、真ん中から機内に乗り込む場合もある。 * 研究者たちはこの2パターンの状況を比べ, エコノミークラスにおける機内逆上事件は, エコノミークラスの乗客がファーストクラスの区画を通り抜けなければいけない場合のほ うが,そこを通らない場合に比べて3倍起こりやすいことを突き止めた。 語句 disturbance 名騒ぎ / delay 遅延 /* scenario シナリオ, 状況/compared with 〜 〜と比較すると / bypass 動回避する, 迂回する kd lead 文法・構文 An incident in an economy section was four times as likely if the plane also had a first-class cabin {as it was if the plane did not (have a first-class cabin) } から, 比較 対象の as 以下が省略されています。 比較対象が文脈などから明らかな場合 省略される場 合があるのでした (p.24 (第3段落第5文))。 また, 文末の ~ a nine-hour delay did は ~ a nine-hour delay increased the risk of a disturbance. をまとめて表しています。 4比 較対象が as ~ ではなく, compared with で示されている特殊なパターンです。

適切な語句を入れる問題です。お願いします！

Scientists have been studying the reasons why some people do not like the taste of certain vegetables. They found that people inherit some (7) from their parents that cause them to like or dislike certain tastes. In their research about a person's liking for particular ( 8 ), scientists found that there are three types of people in the world. First, there are "nontasters," who are not very ( 9 ) to sweet-tasting foods or bitter-tasting foods. The people of the second type are just called "tasters," and those of the third are "supertasters," who are very sensitive to sweet and bitter flavors. Children of the last type will probably not ( 10 ) vegetables such as broccoli and green peppers because of their bitter taste. This is unfortunate because supertasters might ( 11 ) eating foods that are important for their health. The scientists said that thousands of years ago, on the other hand, supertasters actually had ( 12 ) over other types of people. At that time, supertasters could more easily detect bitter-tasting poisonous plants which other types of people would eat. 7. a disadvantage *. genes 1. an advantage 7. avoid . insensitive +. like I. flavors 7. sensitive

For example〜の文の文型の取り方がわかりません。

through education, research, and health care. For example, a disease spread distributed by insects blinded 10% of the people in a part of Ghana, but in the 1950s, his organization distributed a drug that nearly eliminated the disease by 1960. In addition, it helped reduce the number of blind children by giving out vitamins and also by performing over three million eye operations. As a result, millions of people who were in danger of becoming blind have been treated, and blindness is less common there now.

教えてください🙇‍♀️

まとめの問題 4 次の英文の えなさい｡ (1) If I ( 1 know (3) ( 内に入れるのにもっとも適切なものを, ①~④の中から1つずつ選び記号で答 ) the truth, I would tell you. 2 knew (2) We've missed the train. I wish we ( ) earlier. have left 2 had left 3 were leaving 4 ought to leave ) I known that you were home, I would have invited you to the party. Had 3 will know (9) Jet planes ( enable Having (4) If I ( ) a computer last year, I'd still be using my old typewriter. hadn't bought 3 shouldn't buy 3 If haven't bought 4 wouldn't buy (8) The laundry won't dry quickly ( 1 if 2 whether (5) I remember that Jim was always talking as if ( ). he knew everything he has known everything 3 he know everything 4 he had known everything 10) Medical research is ( Ⓒ having 4 have known (6) You should write down Satsuki's number (1) you forget it. 3 so far as in case in the case 4 so long as (7) My aunt likes to tell jokes, ( ) they are funny or not. (1) even 2 but 3 though 4 If I have ) it's sunny. unless ) us to go to Australia in ten hours. 2 make 3 let 4 whether 4 since 4 cause ) a much longer life possible. ?improving 3 making 4 progressing

付箋の貼ってるところのadults bornのところがよくわかりません。born はbe動詞と一緒に使いませんか？

やや難 例題 次の文章はある報告書の一部である。 この文章と図を読み、問1~4 ] に入れるのに最も適当なものを,それぞれ下の①~④のうち から一つずつ選べ。 Magnet and Sticky: A Study on State-to-State Migration in the US (1) Some people live their whole lives near their places of birth, while V-F Q Vi others move elsewhere. A study conducted by the Pew Research Center (looked into the state-to-state moving patterns of Americans.) The study zens examined each state (to determine how many of their ad have moved there from othe these residents) are called "ma es of study also s both S investigated what percent of adults born in each state are still living there.) States high in these numbers are called "sticky" states. The study were magnet and sticky, while others were found that some states neither. There were also states that were only magnet or only sticky. (2) Figures 1 and 2 show how selected states rank 6n magnet and sticky scales respectively. Florida is a good example of a state that ranks high on both) Seventy percent of its current adult population was born in another state; at the same time, 66% of adults born in Florida are still living there. (On the other hand, West Virginia is neither magnet (only 27%) nor particularly sticky (49%). (In other words, it has few newcomers, and relatively few West Virginians stay there. Michigan is a typical example of a state which is highly sticky, but very low magnet, (In contrast, Alaska, which ranks near the top of the magnet scale, is the Vi least sticky of all states. S V VA (3) Three other extreme examples also appear in Figures 1 and 2. The first is Nevada, where the high proportion of adult residents born out of Svi CL V+ 9 V₁ state makes this state America's top magnet. New York is at the opposite end of the magnet scale even though it is attractive to immigrants from other nations The third extreme example is Texas, át the opposite end of the sticky scale from Alaska. Although it is a fairly weak magnet, Texas SV₁ is the nation's stickiest state.

この段落の最後の文です！「それが食べたものなら何でも食べることになるだろう」っていう訳なんですけど、これって「それが何を食べようとも」って訳すことってできますか？それとも名詞節と副詞節みたいな区別でやっちゃいけないことなんでしょうか？

5 Other researchers on the U.S. east coast have found similar results (in examining micro-plastics). The in doing ｢~するときに」 examine ｢~を調査する」 proved [that the micro-plastics contain poisonous metals and other dangerous chemicals (that can be passe <先行詞+関係代名詞(主格)> food chain [ up the food chain to humans)]. The European researchers (also) found micro-plastics in farm-raised oysters (追加) farm-raised 「養殖の｣ pass up to... 「~を (上の)... に渡す」の受動態 Eat one of those oysters and you'll be eating whatever: has consumed. (3): whatever ｢~するものは何でも」 6 Rochman says that her colleagues have found micro-plastics in seafood (sold in markets in the U.S. and

この文章の4行目にある、because they would harm whatever bacterial life forms might be present on the planet の文構造についてなのですが、might の前にあるはずの関係代名詞の主格whi... Read More

次の文章を読んで、 問1~4に答えなさい。 The establishment of a colony on Mars has been a dream for decades. Inevitably some people have objected to the idea of colonizing Mars on both ideological and practical grounds. Some object to humans living on Mars because they would harm whatever bacterial life forms might be present on the planet. Others oppose Mars settlements because they disagree with the idea of using the Red Planet as a "backup" in case the Earth is destroyed. Those in favor of colonizing Mars, however, look to spread the human race beyond our single planet. The practical considerations of surviving long term on a world without a breathable atmosphere, no surface water, exposure to radiation, and extremes of heat and cold all have to be addressed first. Mars colonists could survive in domed cities, extracting and recycling resources from the Martian environment. However, a more interesting plan for the settlement of the Red Planet involves a process called terraforming, turning the dangerous environ- ment of Mars into something resembling Earth. Billions of years ago, Mars was more like Earth, with a thick atmosphere as well as oceans and rivers of surface water. The planet may well have had complex life forms. However, sometime in the distant past, Mars lost its (A ). When Mars found itself without the protection of that field, solar wind relentlessly stripped it of its atmosphere, quickly turning the planet into the frozen desert it currently is. While a number of schemes exist to restore Mars' atmosphere, creating a runaway greenhouse process that would raise its temperature, NASA and some academic researchers recently came up with a simple way to achieve the process naturally. The idea involves the creation of an electromagnetic shield between Mars and the Sun to protect the Red Planet from solar wind. Without the solar wind stripping it away, the atmosphere of Mars would gradually become thicker. Soon the temperature on the Martian surface would become high enough to release the trapped ( B ) at the poles, accelerating the (C). Water ice at the poles would melt, giving Mars back some measure of its oceans and rivers. All humans would have to do is introduce

これ意味がわからなくて困ってます…😭 でも下線部の意味がたしかにっていう意味なのは分かります

2. As companies are becoming more global, they are looking for new ways to sell their products all over the world. It is true that because of global communication, the world is becoming smaller today.