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English Senior High

この英語長文において、印刷技術の発達に必要な技術はどのようなものであるか50~200字で答えてください

木版画 鋳造 第3問 以下の文は、 S. Strandh の “Machines, an illustrated history" からの抜粋で ある。 次の文を読んで、設問に解答せよ。 (ア) The tools of precision mechanics were, without doubt, the technical pre conditions for making wood cuts and for the development of printing. The oldest dated wood engraving is from 1418. It shows fine lines throughout 細部 and a richness of detal, which imply that the tools used, the knives, burins, and so on, must have been eminently suitable At this time, it was only the precision mechanics of clock making which could achieve the technique required for such tools. 精密機械技術 (イ) A (woodcut was produced by transferring a drawing, reversed from left to right, onto a carefully surface-ground "block" of wood, after which the surface wood on either side of each line in the drawing was cut away with a burin of forged steel. The remaining wood on all 'surfaces which were to be white in the drawing were then cut away with gravers and gouges, so that the lines of the drawing became raised. They were then inked and pressed against paper. これは 理由では ないから、 (~のときに、何 が原因か は不明) The woodcut method spread rapidly in the late Middle Ages when pictures were rarity. At first, skilful craftsmen made the woodcuts, but before long, eminent artists were themselves cutting their own drawings in wood. One of the first was the German Albrecht Duerer (1479-1528) who, in 1498, published the famous pictorial series of the Revelation of St. John. Graphics had become an independent art form-based on the progress of precision 酒の mechanics! 可動式の The 1440s saw the first book printed with movable die-cast type. (The letter press printing method used by Johann Gutenberg (1399?-1468) was basically the same as the one used for printing woodcuts, but Gutenberg used cast, movable type instead of cut blocks. The production of dies for the type was made possible by the tools of precision mechanics, too. It does not detract from Gutenberg's contribution that printing with movable type has been practised in the Far East, or more specifically Korea, two thousand years prior to this. Several of the techniques described here, which developed so quickly during the technical revolution of the Renaissance, had had predecessors in other parts of the world. ' 金楼 にねじ を刻む 道具 ~をなら K あったもの

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English Senior High

この3つが分かりません。教えてください🙇‍♀️

wal Rainforest trees are used to make things which we use every day. Rubber, for example, is used to make many things. The fruits of many forest trees ( 7 ) — forest people have eaten them for thousands of years. Today, all over the world, people eat rainforest food plants; for example, coffee, tea, oranges, and rice. Corn, which is an important food for many people of the world, is another rainforest plant. In 1970, a disease destroyed half the corn in the United States of America. Scientists began to look for new species in the rainforests. In 1987, in the Mexican rainforest, they found a new species which is stronger than other species. But we nearly lost this new species, because people were already cutting down that part of the Mexican rainforest. Hollywood, Los Angele movie stud (1) knows how many useful plants are already lost because people have SHOULD destroyed many of the rainforests of the world. Directors, actors, and writ The trees of the rainforests help the Earth's air because their leaves use carbon dioxide and make oxygen, which we need to live. its high point in these year They are also important because they control some of the Earth's weather. Through they give out water vapor which makes heavy clouds. The clouds then move to other parts of the Earth and give rain. The clouds also protect the Earth their large leaves, from the sun. (ウ) 日 moved to like Today, the Earth is slowly getting hotter, and in some places changes in the weather are making life much more difficult. We need to learn more about the Earth's weather while we still have the rainforests. and see the golden

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English Senior High

4の書き換えがよく分かりません。 教えてください🙇‍♀️

man for (1) a onnectedness is, in fact, a virtue bothered. If the clerk always wants to chat ates should be prohibited at a gift makes a (2A). The French anthropologist Claude where. I just want a hacksaw blade. ss tells of Léx (3) seemingly trivial ceremony during a meal in cheap rants in France. The guests sit at a long, *communal table, and each pour bottle of wine before his plate. Before the meal begins, a man will e not into his own glass but into his neighbor's. And his neighbor will the gesture, filling the first man's empty glass. In an economic sense has happened. (4) No one has any more wine than he had originally. ety has appeared where there was none before. The French tend to trangers, but in these little restaurants, strangers find themselves (5) close relationship for an hour or more. "A conflict exists," says Lévi- "not very keen, but real enough to create a state of tension between of privacy and the fact of community. ... This is the temporary but ituation resolved by the exchange of wine. It is an * assertion of which does away with the mutual *uncertainty." Just sitting at the becomes social life through an exchange of gifts. Further, the the wine allows another exchange - ( 2C ). dware store: 金物店 munal: 共用の hacksaw: (金属を切るために用いる) 弓のこ uncertainty: 半信半疑 assertion: 表明

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English Senior High

15行目からどうしても訳せません。 訳教えて欲しいです🙇よろしくお願いします。

What would you do if you wanted to learn about something? A traditional way is to go to your bookshelf, pick up a dictionary or encyclopedia, and start turning pages. Now, however, you can turn on your computer, connect it to the Internet and start its search program. You just type in some keywords, click "search," and soon you will 5 have what you are looking for. 2 3) It seems as if anything you want to know can be found on the Internet. The range of information you can find on the Net varies from *gossip, to news, to the most advanced technological findings. Furthermore, the information is always fresh. New information is constantly added, past files are re-written, and *news reports are broadcast as they come in. 5) 3 What is being lost, though, is the joy of discovery. In many ways an Internet search is like a package tour. On a package tour, you generally know where you are going and see only what the *tour organizer has selected. Similarly, what you find in the Internet search is controlled by the site's owner or is the result of a computer program. On the other hand, turning the pages of an encyclopedia, as you look up an *entry, is more like wandering through a forest. You may accidentally find something interesting in the entry just next to the one you have been looking for. This may *stir up a new interest, which will eventually lead you into a totally different topic. 248 words>

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English Junior High

なぜ②はウなんですか?

次は,高校生の真希(Maki) と, クラスメートの一郎 (Ichiro) 夕紀 (Yuki), そして,ベー コー先生 (Mr. Baker) との授業中の会話である。 英文を読んで 1,2の問いに答えなさい。 barbecue=バーベキュー grandparents = 12 (注) volunteer= ボランティア chance = Mr. Baker Hello, everyone. Summer vacation is coming soon. What are you going to do during the summer vacation? Maki, please tell us about your plans. : 1 I'm in the basketball club, and I like playing basketball and talking with my club members very much. We'll have more time for club activities during summer vacation, so I'll do my best to become a better player. That's nice. Ichiro, how about you? 2 First, I'm going to stay with a family in Canada for two weeks. I've never been abroad, so I'm very excited. Next, I'm going to work as a volunteer in the summer festival. I did it last year, and it was a lot of fun. Third, I'll work This year, I want to enjoy talking with people of different ages. hard in the science club. I'll be I'm very interested in all of these things. busier than last summer, but I'm sure I can learn more through these experiences. Yuki, what will you do this summer? Good. I can't usually do that because I'm very busy with school activities every day. During the vacation. I'll have a barbecue with my family at home. I'm also going to visit my grandparents with my family. They'll show us how to fish in the sea. From these experiences. I hope I'll learn a lot of things. Mr. Baker: Great. Thank you, everyone. I think you should enjoy events that you can take part in only during summer vacation. Summer vacation is a good chance for you to spend a lot of time with your family, friends, or many other people. I hope you'll have a lot of wonderful experiences this summer. Maki Mr. Baker Ichiro Mr. Baker Yuki : f

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