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English Junior High

いの答えと考え方を教えてください。

5 10 15 20 25 30 The Olympics were held in Tokyo in 1964. A few years ago before the Olympics, Japan had a big problem. It was a problem of communication. Many foreign people didn't visit Japan, and we had only, Japanese signs. For example, words like "i" or "" were on toilet doors. These signs were not understood by many foreign people. Japanese people at that time needed to make signs in many different languages for foreign people. But when they put many words on one sign, the "letters became too small. They could not easily read the sign. They had to think of ) signs for foreign people. Mr. Masaru Katsumi, a leader of a design team for the Olympics, had a great idea. everyone /to/ was easy / thought / understand he forit pictures. He wanted to make picture signs. These signs are called *pictograms and are used in many places now. Picture 1 Picture 2 Picture 3 Look at these pictures. Picture 1 shows a shower. Picture 2, shows a toilet. Picture 3 shows a restaurant. Foreign people can easily understand what each picture shows. They had to make pictograms which everyone could understand without any trouble. When they started to make them, one of the pictograms was a shower. Many Japanese people didn't know about showers at that time and didn't have one at home. One of the designers didn't even know the word "shower." One officer had to explain how to use it with a photo of a shower. The designer made the pictograms through the officer's words. With a lot of trouble and hard work, twelve designers needed three months and made pictograms for the Olympics. When the last pictogram was finished, Mr. Katsumi said to all the designers, "You did a great job, but this work is not for us. We did it for all Japanese people. Please write your names on this paper." The paper said that they'd like to give up the *copyright to the pictograms. They wrote their names on the paper. They gave up the copyright. One of the designers said, "Mr. Katsumi hopes that many people in many places will use the pictograms in the future. Money from the copyright is not important to Mr. Katsumi. He is proud that he is one of the members who worked for the Tokyo Olympics." In 2020, we are going to have the Olympics in Tokyo. Our life will change a lot. What kinds of new signs or pictograms will we see around us? (E) letter pictogram ピクトグラム(絵文字) designer www. デザイナー officer 役人 copyright 著作権

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World history Senior High

2番がわかりません。どなたか教えていただけるとうれしいです。

ウィーン体制下のヨーロッパを示した左の地図を, 18世紀のヨーロッパを示した右の地 Check 図と比較して、 以下の問いに答えよう。 500km 王国 デンマ オラン 絵をみなが ドイツ連邦の境界 |プロイセン王国の領域 [ オーストリア帝国の領域 ウィーン議定書によって 各国が合併した領土 神聖ローマ帝国の境界 ハプスブルク家領 ノルウェー 王国 プロイセン領 第3回ポーランド分割 (1795) による国境線 スコットランド ペテルブルク ロシア帝国 北海 ロシア帝国 ワルシャワ ポーランド王国 ブリテン王国 (イギリス王国) オランダ プロイセン アムステ ポーランド王国 ルシャワ 神聖ローマ帝国 パリ ・オーストリア フルト 3 フランス王国 オーストリア帝国 ハンガリー パリ 洋 フランス王国 バンガリ 「ベッサラビア スイズ スペイン王国 マドリードS 両シチリア王国 リスボン王国 マドリード スペイン王国 ジブラルタル (英) (④ ボルトガル マルタ(英) (英) 2枚の地図について述べた次の①~④の文章のうち、誤りを含むものを一つ選ぼう。 〔4〕 ① フランスは, フランス革命前とほぼ同じ領土を確保した。 ② オーストリアは, 北イタリアに領土を拡大した。 ③ 神聖ローマ帝国は復活せず, プロイセンがドイツを統一した。 ④ オランダは,のちのベルギーとなる地域を領土に加えた。 2 左の地図で, ポーランドはなぜロシアと同じ色で塗られているのだろうか。 その理由を説明しよう。 ( )

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