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English Senior High

至急お願いします🙇🏻‍♀️🙇🏻‍♀️

|2 次の文章は,日本文にあった「法」と「道徳」に関するものです。 読んだうえで設問に答え なさい。 When we think about the reach of the law, the first question is whether we have good reason to accept that the law has any proper authority | (ア)|all. (A) Why should we obey it? To a certain extent, the answer is implicit in the analysis of the “nature of law" question. (B) If law is held to be morally authoritative by definition, it will seem that an obligation to obey flows simply from the recognition of law as law. If the definition of law excludes this moral authority, the source of obligation must be sought elsewhere. The question about authority, however, is not as straightforward as this. What we are asking about is the kind of connection to be found (イ)| the authority of rulers to lay down laws and the legal and moral duty of the ruled to obey them. It is often asserted that there seems to be a general duty of obligation to obey the law. What (c) this means is that in the absence of special reasons which might justify a specific exemption, the acceptance of the duty of obedience presupposes the acknowledgement of the law's authority. (D) How it might lead to this, however, is a matter for debate. It may be for reasons quite independent (ウ)| the authoritative status of the law. The special reasons for suspending this presumption, furthermore, suggesting that there are limits to the general duty, must arise from considerations powerful enough to take priority over the standard reasons for obedience. 【設問】 (ウ) ずつ選びなさい。 I. (ア) に入る最も適当な語を, (a)~ (f)の中からそれぞれ1つ (イ) (ア)= ( へ (イ=( (ウ)= ( へ (a) of (b) on (c) of (d)from (e) at (f) between I. 下線部(C)の内容を日本語で簡潔に説明しなさい。 2

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English Senior High

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8 | 【]との選択問題】 (配点 15点) ご回の中から 次の英文を読み。空所(1)ご()に入れるのに最も適当なものを, 7 上 よれ思 れ 1 つずつ選び, 記号で答えよ。 人Across the blazing desert of the Sahara ( 1 (one of the longest and heaviest trainsjon Earth、 Mauritanias en Ore Train, the "backbone of the Sahara"' begins its route in 26N8Y0 an iron RM in the center/of Mauritaniaノ and ends「 im Nouadhibou) a city/on the coast ) The 22000 tons/of iro mined daily are poured into 220 iron *hoppers。 These hoppers are linked together to make the train, Which can be as long as 3 kilometers and can have several *1ocomotiveS. ( 2 ) transporting iron ore is the trains main purpose, people can hide(in the hoppers) fork out 5 $3 to claim space on one of the benches inside two DSSenger Cars, or, most commonly。sit 6 top of the ore。) Passengers travelling on this train should expect to face some harsh conditons、 3 The 704kilometer journey can take (from 16 to 21 hours,( 3 ) the weight of the ram. There are no bathrooms or food. The train Shakes violently throughout the tip: when it starts moving, the train Cars frequently slam.into one another) During the day, the sun beats down Qn Dassengers riding outside the train and 紀 temperatures can quickly reach 40 degrees Celsius or higher. At night, under the Hight of the Milky Way, temperatures in the desem become achingly cold. One passenger has said, “Tf the train goes through a Sandstorm、 de /Why, then, would people want to ride it? Some thrilseekers might want 1 you feel like you want experience this extreme journey through one of the m S the wor) Mostly,( 4 ),passengers are merchants, ee to support their livelihood and provide food and Supplies (9 2 Sahara/ Passengers wrap their heads with long pieces of cloth to protect 、the wind sand, and sharp bits of iron dust that fy through the air. t *charcoal into the piles of iron, light it and make tea, 【 5.)t time, however, they sleep. 〔 5

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