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English Senior High

この問題の(1)の和訳教えて欲しいです! 解答解説がないので…

英 ロロ 1 次の英文を読み. 下記の設問に日本語で答えなさい。 Researchers from *IUC Berkeley have conducted an experiment and determined that sleep deprivation makes it more difficult for people to accurately read facial expressions. "The 18 young adults in the experiment viewed 70 facial expressions while fully rested and in the exhausted state after being awake 24 hours. Researchers scanned participants' brains through functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (*fMRT) and measured their heart rates as they ooked at the images. "The findings revealed that sleep-deprived brains could not distinguish between threatening and friendly faces. "The heart rates of sleep-deprived study participants also did not respond in a normal manner to threatening or friendly facial expressions. The sleep-deprived participants also interpreted more faces 一 even those with friendly or neutral expressions 一 as threatening The researchers note that this reduced abihity to recognize expressions could have serious consequences if the sleep-deprived person does not notice a potential *3mugger or violent **predator approaching or 下 a child is sick or in pain. In less serious situations it may make the sleep-deprived person more *'irritable 下they have trouble telling colleagues or friends are being serious or joking. Matthew Walker, a professor of psychology and neuroscience at UC Berkeley, says, "Tnsuffcient sleep removes the rose tint to our emotional world, causing an overestimation of threat. This may explain why people who report getting too ittle sleep are less social and more lonely" Walker also says in a statement, “Recognizing the emotional expressions of someone else changes everything about whether or not you decide to interact with them。 and in return。 whether they interact with you. These fndings are especially worrying considering that two-thirds of people in the developed nations fail to get sufcient sleep” [出典 : Science, Space & Robots| Sleep Deprived People Have Trouble Accurately Reading Facial Pxpressions <http:/www.sciencespacerobots.com/sleep-deprived-people-have-trouble-accurately-reading-facial-expressions-71920151> (eceessed 2015-09-0) (赤和一部故変] 注: "HUC Berkeley 「カリフォルニア大学バパークレー校」 "NRT 「機能的克気共只画像法」 mugger 「強盗 *predator「略傘者」 "Hirritable「把りっぽい」 間1 下線部を日本語に訳しなさい。 問2 第3バラグラフを読んで、実験の結果を簡潔にまとめなさい。 間3 この結果から Walker 教授は先進国でどのようなことが懸念されると言っているか述べなさい。

Resolved Answers: 1
English Senior High

下線部(2)(3)の前に省略されている語句をそれぞれ与えられた語数で、本文中の語句を使って書きなさい。 のところ教えてくださいm(_ _)m(><)

n the right hat art and muSiC Te processed 1 athematicS in the ]eft,。recent findings hout the brain. Through studies ot yeve seen patients who have ]ost the abihity to read a o can play the piano but lack the and commposition Contrary to the old, simplistic notion 1 * hemisphere Of Our brains, with language and are showing us that muSic iS distributed througi people with bram damage, newspaper but can still read music, OT individuals Wh Music liStening, performmanCe。 far identified. Could this fact f our minds, that ]istening ability to button their own Sweater. engage nearly eVery area of the brain that we have So account for claims that music HiStening exerCiSeS other parts O to "Mozart twenty minutes a day will make us smarter? The power of music tO *sevoke emotions is “fharnessed by advertising exeCutiVeS, 古mmakers, military commanders, and mothers. drink, beer, running Shoe, or car See more ow to feel about scenes that otherWise might be Advertisers use muSic to make a soft *5Ship than their competitors. Film directors use music to tell us h or to *7augment our feelings at particularly dramatic rmormentS. Think of *8arnbiguoUuS, a typical chase scene in an action fm, or the music that might accormpany 3 1one woman cliimbing the stairs in a dark old mansion: Music is being used to manipulate our emotions, and we tend to accept, 下 not outright enjoy,the power ot music to mak ns experience these different feelings. Mothers throughout the world, and as far back i ime as we can imagine, have used soft singing to *8soothe their babies to sleep, or 1 jistract them from something that has made them cry. 275記 *1 hemisphere [hemisfay]「脳半球] *2 Mozart Imoutsa:74 [モーッ ァルト]」 *3 evoke [ivouk] 「一を呼び起こす」 *4 harness [he7nis] 一を利用する」 *5 hip [hip] 「かっこいい」 *6 ambiguous [embigjugs] 「不明瞭な」 ネ7 augment [5:gmen]「一を高める」 *8 soothe [s:]「一をなだめる] ) 下緑部(])とぼぼ同じ意味になるように, ( )内に適切な語を書きなさい. 凡 = and Janguage and mathematics ( 浴RG り( ocees ) in the left ヽ」 = 2/上かッ ょ 6 最近の発見では, 音楽は脳のどの部分で処理されていると考えられるか. 最も適切なものを なさい. [ い ⑦ 右記 "②左脳 "④①前頭葉 ⑳脳の全領域

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