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English Senior High

21番です。 なぜ、対比の訳になるのか教えていただきたいです🙏

IV 次の英文を読み, 空所 19~ VR肢①~④から1つずつ選びなさい。 問題 23を埋めるのに文脈上最も適切なものを、それぞれ下の選 Sixty-five million years later, the extinction of the dinosaurs remains a great mystery. Scientists think that dinosaurs existed on Earth for almost 200 million years. 19 could these great beasts, some of which weighed thousands of pounds and stood 100 feet tall, suddenly disappear? 11 The most popular theory is that the dinosaurs were killed off when an asteroid into southern Mexico. The asteroid's collision caused earthquakes, fires, and tidal waves. Volcanoes erupted, spewing poisonous gases into the sky and lowering the oxygen level in the oceans. Plants died, removing the food source for plant-eating dinosaurs. As these dinosaurs died, there was no food for meat-eating dinosaurs. In a short period of time, the dinosaurs were gone, and the first mammals began to appear. Many scientists note that, 21 the asteroid had a major impact, the Earth's climate had already scientists claim that mammals already on Earth before the asteroid might have 22 the extinction begun to change. The planet was cooling, and the colder temperatures were likely killing plants. Some by eating dinosaur eggs. We may never know for certain what caused the extinction of the dinosaurs. But it was most likely the result of a combination of the asteroid, colder climates, and egg-stealing mammals 23 the single event of the asteroid hitting the Earth. 2024年度 全学 Casey Malarcher et al., Reading for the Real World 1, Second edition When ② 19 What 3 Who 4 How came ② carried 20 3 crashed 4 burst 21 while once 3 unless 4 yet 22 ① governed obstructed 3 facilitated 4 united 23 1 other than rather than ③ except for 4 owing to

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Mathematics Senior High

(2)で∑の上の部分がnになる理由がよく分かりません。2n-1項までじゃないんですか?

446 基本 例題 24 数列の和と一般項, 部分数列 00000 Q (1) 一般項 α7 を求めよ。 X (2) 初項から第n項までの和 SnがSn=2n²-nとなる数列{an}について (2) 和a1+a3+as+....+an-1 を求めよ。 P.439 基本事項 4 基本48、 指針 切ら第n項までの和 Sm と一般関係 n2のと ひろい a 105 Sn=a1+a2+ - Sn-1=a1+a2- ·+an-1+an 19178k-7 Sn-Sn-1= 和 S, がn のせで表された数列については,この公式を利用して一般項an を求める。 (第項)をんの式で表す (2) 数列の和 ま 項,第 2項,第1項 +8 a1, a3, a5, 第項 a2k-1 であるから, an に n=2k-1 を代入して第ん項の式を求める。 なお,数列 (1,3,5,..., 2n-1 のように, 数列{az}からいくつかの項を取り除 列{an} の部分数列という。 いて 20 (1) ≧2のと 解答 また an ヱ(8K-7) K= αS=2.1-1=1 1.50 2(n-1)2-n-1}+8Sn=2n2-nであるから 3+81 Sn-1=2(n-1)-(n-1) ここで,① において n=1 とすると α1=4・1-3=1 よって, n=1のときにも ① は成り立つ。 したがって an=4n-3 + (2)(1) より,a2k-1=4(2k-1)-3=8k-7であるから n n) +лe a+a+as+....+a2n-1=A2k-1=2(8k-7) k=14k=1 初項は特別扱い Lanはn≧1で1つの式に 表される。 |a2k-1 はan=4n-3にお いてnに2k-1を代入。 =8/12n(n+1)-72k, 21の公式を利用。 (n(4n-3) 1+01- で に [

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