解答が無くて困ってます 答え教えてもらえると助かります

ⅡI. 次の英文の空欄 ( 11 ) から ( 30 )に入る最も適切な語句を, a.〜d.の中から 1つ選びなさい。 解答は解答用紙1枚目 (マークシート方式)の所定の解答欄にマークし なさい。 Huy Fong Foods, the southern California company that produces 20 million bottles of sriracha (1) annually, has experienced a low ( 11 ) of red jalapeño chili peppers in recent years made worse by spring's crop failure. What is the cause? ( 12 ) weather and drought (2) conditions in Mexico. It's not (13) chili peppers. Mustard producers in France and Canada said extreme weather caused a 50% reduction in seed production last year, ( 14 ) to a shortage of the condiment on grocery store shelves. Blistering heat, stronger storms, droughts, floods, fires and changes in rainfall (15) are also affecting the cost and availability of staples, including wheat, corn, coffee, apples, chocolate and wine. The climate crisis is increasing the intensity and ( 16 ) of extreme weather events — and it's putting food production at risk. "Almost everything we grow and ( 17 ) in the US is facing some climatic stress," said Carolyn Dimitri, nutrition and food studies professor at NYU. Wheat and other grain crops are particularly ( 18 ). In the Great Plains region, (19) most of the US's wheat is harvested, drought depressed the winter crop. Farmers are abandoning farmland used for growing winter wheat in the US-primarily in Texas and Oklahoma - at the highest rate since 2002. Meanwhile in Montana, flooding is (20) grain crops. The impact of the climate crisis on grain crops ( 21 ) beyond the US. In India, a fierce heatwave damaged the wheat crop ( 22 ) record-setting temperatures throughout the spring and summer. As Delhi hit 49°℃ in May, the government placed a ( 23 ) on wheat exports, driving up prices even further than the rise following Russia's invasion of Ukraine. Food production is a driver of the climate crisis and a (24) of it. ( 25 ) the food system will require a wide variety of actions, including increasing crop diversity, delivering climate (26) to farmers around the world, expanding conservation programs and offering growers insurance that pays out when an index such as rain or wind speed falls above or below a fixed limit. The Biden administration is supporting research into "climate-smart" agriculture, an approach to managing cropland, forest, fisheries and cattle that attempts to address the intersecting challenges of the climate crisis and food ( 27 ). In May, the UN secretary general, António Guterres, said that climate-related disasters and extreme weather were a driver of global hunger and that 1.7 billion people ( 28 ) by the climate crisis over the last decade. Experts say (29) action is taken, we can expect to see increased food prices, decreased availability and conflict over water, which will primarily affect poorer countries and low-income Americans, (30) everything from school lunches to food aid programs. © Copyright Guardian News & Media Ltd 2023 (1) sriracha (2) drought かんばつ 世界中で人気のチリソース

問5で(3)の訳が問われているのですが なぜafter等もないのに4時間"後"と訳せるのですか？

試験本番でのこの本での 目標時間 目標時間 Lesson 4 103 次の英文を読んで、後の問1~5の設問に答えなさい(固有名詞はそのまま使用し てよい)｡ 5 15 分 分 22 分 ◆解答・解説本冊 p.6 Here's a possible strategy to boost" memory-exercise four hours after you learn something. In a study published in the July 11, 2016, Current Biology, researchers found that exercise after learning may improve your memory of the new information, but only if done in a specific time window *2. (In the study, 72 participants learned 90 picture-location associations mentally linking an image with new information in order to improve recall over a 40-minute period. They were then randomly assigned to one of (1) three groups: one group exercised immediately, the second exercised four hours later, and the third did not exercise. The exercise routine consisted of 35 minutes of interval 10/training on a fitness bike at an intensity of up to 80% of maximum heart rate. After 48 hours, the participants' memory was tested while their brains were scanned*4 via MRI*5. Those who exercised four hours after the learning session retained*6 information better than the other two groups. The MRI also showed the hippocampus, the brain region involved with learning and memory, - that (2) 15 was more active when information was recalled correctly. Newly learned information turns into long-term knowledge through a process that requires certain brain chemicals that are released during exercise, but more research is needed to understand (3) this phenomenon. (4) It is also not clear why four hours was more beneficial, or if another time frame might produce a similar 20 effect.

問5の④です。 答えは「美しい葉を見つけるために山の中を歩き回ることによって、健康を維持すること｣ なのですが、代名詞って1度文から出たものを置き換えるのではなかったでしたっけ？🤔 この答えの文は代名詞よりも後に来ているので不思議だなと思いました。解説お願いします🙇‍♀️

ke : I see. His idea was to sell leaves. Why are leaves put on the plates with food? DIE Because food looks more beautiful when we see it with leaves. naque nei : ke JOOKAT So Japanese restaurants need them. nei : Yes. ③And then, (彼は老人たちに彼の考えを話しました). At first, they didn't think they could sell leaves. But some of them thought it would be good to stay healthy by walking around the mountains to find beautiful leaves. So they decided to sell leaves with Mr. Yokoishi. And, they were taught how to use computers by him. Now, they can take orders from all over Japan through the Internet. e: That's great! Are the old people in the town happier now? : 100

このandはどことどこを繋いでいますか？

own property. It is taken for granted that a woman may g for in any business or profession she may choose But these rights, enjoyed by the 5 women of today, were secured through the valiant effort of many fighters women's freedom and first of all by the great Susan B Anthony.ngant About a hundred years ago, American women could earn money, but they were

これを現代語訳して欲しいです🙏 答えに載ってなく、その後の問題も文章が理解出来ていないため困ってます、、、。どうか回答お願いします🙇‍♀️

After two students saw a movie. A: ( A ) B: It was pretty good. A: I especially liked the part where he was riding on a rocket. Do you think so? B: ( B ) He got on the plane but ended up on the rocket. It was so good. A: But I wonder how he got through security. B: I don't know, but he got caught at the end. A: Oh, look at the time. ( C) B: When does it start? A: At five. I have to change clothes before I go. B:( D ) 0.0** $8 A: I get off work at nine. B: Tomorrow is Sunday. ( A: Sure! Meet me in front of the convenience store at five after nine. There's a really good ramen shop next door.

第二段落の1行目にhe would beがあるのですがwouldの後には何が省略されているのでしょうか。2段落目一文目の分構造を教えて頂きたいです。

intelligence, Some technology experts like Elon Musk, founder of the automobile company Tesla, warn that Al poses the greatest danger to the Many people worry about the rapid evolution of morality in artificial envisioned the need for rules that future robots need to abide by in his "Three survival of humankind. Renowned science fiction author Isaac Asimov founder of the AI development company GoodAI, has developed a virtual Laws of Robotics." However, rules alone will not be enough. Marek Rosa, school dedicated to teaching AI systems how to think, reason, and act ethically. "This does not mean pre-programming AI to follow a prescribed set of rules every situation," says Rosa. where we tell them what to do and what not to do in 応用 "Rather, the idea is to train them to apply their knowledge to situations they've never previously encountered." E Rosa views AI as he would an infant, a blank slate on which to imprint basic values. As the child grows into adulthood, these values will be the basis on before. Al programs acquire values and a sense of ethics through a c which the child can determine how to deal with situations never experienced mentor. The complexity of moral tasks increases step by step over time. Rosa gives the example of introducing children to traffic, saying that parents do not let children wander onto the road at first. "In the same way, we expose the Alto increasingly complex environments where it can build upon previously learned m." knowledge and receive feedback from our team. Dindl hos Als read thousands of

（5）についてeat the foodsではダメですか？

erdeen me we w break ma 東京医科歯科大 One reason may be breakfast's nutritional value-partly because cereal is Tarified with vitamins. In one study on the breakfast babits of 1.600 young people Julete, vitamin C, iron and calcium, was better in those who had breakfast in the U, researchers found that the fire and micronutrient intale, including of regularly. There have been sämiäer finelings in Australia, Brazil, Canada and the Breakfast is also associated with improved brain function, including concentration and language. A review of 54 studies found that eating breakfast can improve memory, though the effects on other brain functions were inconclusive. However, one of the review's researchers, Mary Beth Spitznagel says there is "reasonable" evidence breakfast does improve concentration-there just needs to be more research. "Looking at studies that tested concentration, the number of studies showing a benefit was exactly the same as the number that found no benefit," she says. "And no studies found that eating breakfast was bad for concentration." What's most important, some argue, is what we eat for breakfast. High-protein breakfasts have been found particularly effective in reducing food fravings and consumption later in the day, according to research by the Australian Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation. While cereal remains a firm favourite among breakfast consumers in the UK and US, a recent Which? investigation into the sugar content of 'adult' breakfast cereals found that some cereals contain more than three quarters of the recommended daily amount of free sugars in each portion, and sugar was the second or third highest ingredient in seven out of 10 flaked cereals. 5)PV But some research suggests if we're going to eat sugary foods, it's best to do it early. One study found that changing levels of the appetite hormone leptin in the body throughout the day coincide with having our lowest threshold for sweet food in the morning, while scientists from Tel Aviv University have found that hunger is best regulated in the morning. They recruited 200 obese adults to take part in a 16-week-long diet, where half added dessert to their breakfast, and half didn't. Those who added dessert lost an average of 40 lbs (18 kg) more-however, the study was unable to show the long-term effects.

Check It Out の問題があっているか教えてください。添削して欲しいです。

Model Read the article on the connection between technology and life. While many parents think that smartphones are not good for students, smartphones can actually help them work more efficiently. 2 For instance, students can use smartphones to easily keep in touch with one another. 3 This is especially important when they are working together on school projects. 4 In such situations, students often need to arrange meetings, and smartphones can help them do that. 5 Another example of how smartphones can help students is through the use of schedule "applications. These applications help students organize their work, so they remember when different "assignments are due. These are just a few examples of how smartphones can help students. 6 "application 771) / assignment. Check It Out QO What is the writer's opinion on smartphones? Is it positive or negative? Q2 How many examples does the writer give? Q3 What does the writer say are the benefits of smartphones?

Q3が分からないので教えてください。

Model Read the article on the connection between technology and life. While many parents think that smartphones are not good for students, smartphones can actually help them work more efficiently. 2 For instance, students can use smartphones to easily keep in touch with one another. ³ This is especially important when they are working together on school projects. 4 In such situations, students often need to arrange meetings, and smartphones can help them do that. 5 Another example of how smartphones can help students is through the use of schedule "applications. These applications help students organize their work, so they remember when different "assignments are due. These are just a few examples of how smartphones can help students. 6 7 "application 771) / assignment . Check It Out QO What is the writer's opinion on smartphones? Is it positive or negative? Q2 How many examples does the writer give? What does the writer say are the benefits of smartphones?

こちらわかる方教えて頂きたいです🥲

in London. [6] 以下の英文を読み、各問いに答えなさい。 (教科書 PP.94~98) As a high school student, Miyazaki Kensuke visited Belgium and discovered that art Y ) for can ( X ) people. When he was 26, he went to Kenya and created a ( a school. The children looked so delighted when they saw their favorite animals in his ( Y Y ). Through this experience, he decided to create murals to make people happy. He has created murals in ( Z ) countries and will continue the "Over the Wall" project in many more countries. (1) 文脈と以下をヒントに, 空欄に当てはまる語を解答欄に書きなさい。 必要な場合は適切な形に活用させること。 X: c から始まる, to join two or more things together という意味の語 Y: m3, a painting that is painted on a wall, either inside or outside a building という意味の語 Z: d から始まる, not like something or someone else, or not like before という意味の語