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Mathematics Senior High

この問題の(2)の赤線を引いているところについて質問です。なぜ最大を求めるときにpn+1/pnを考えるのですか?よく分からないので教えてほしいです🙇🏻‍♀️

例題 B1.54 確率の最大 納法 (119) **** 校庭に,南北の方向に1本の白線が引いてある. ある人が、白線上の A点から西へ5メートルの点に立ち、硬貨を投げて, 表が出たときは東 1メートル進み, 裏が出たときは北へ1メートル進む. 白線に達するま で,これを続ける. (1) A地点からnメートル北の点に到達する確率p を求めよ。 (2) を最大にする n を求めよ. 考え方 まず、nが2や3の場合を考える. 解答 n=3の場合,右の図のBが出発点Pが到達点 Pに到達するには,必ずQ を通ることになる. BからQ までの道筋は通りだから,Qに到達する 確率は,C (2) また,QからPへ行く確率は1/12より p3 (1)Aからnメートル北の点P に到達するには, その1メートル西の点 Q を通らなければならない. 出発点をB とすると, B から Qへ行く場合の数 は, 44 通り n+4 よって, 求める確率は, pn=n+4C4 n+4 (n+4)!/1\n+5 == n!4! (京都大) N P 3 B ・5 B 4 2 Q&N \+4 n [HA S (2) Pn+1 n+5Cal Pn = 2 n+6 n+5 c.(1/2)" n+4Cal n+5 2(n+1) (n+5)! (2) (n+1)!4! (n+4)! n!4! (1) 2 n+6 n+5 B→Qn: n+4C Q.→P:// 2 n+1 n! 1 (n+1)! ここで, pu+1-1= n+5 3-n --1=- Pn 2(n+1) 2(n+1) Pu+1と1との大小関係を Pn 場合分けして調べる、 だから, n≦2 のとき,pu<pu+1 n=3 のとき, D3=pa この例題の場合、+1>1, PM つまり, よって," を最大にするnの値は,3または4 n≧4 のとき, Pu>pn+1 Þo<Þ₁<þ²<p3=p4>p5>p6>... Pn+1=1, Pn PN+1 <1の3つ PR の場合分けが必要となる、 第1章

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English Junior High

Q. 中学英語 長文読解  (2)についてです。  答えはアなのですが、どのような並び替えになるのか教えてください‪🙇🏻‍♀️՞

5 次の英文を読んで、あとの問いに答えなさい。 < 星野改 > High schools in Minnesota have a problem. Many students are late to school. They are often tired. Some students fall asleep in class. They often get sick, too. The local governments take that as a problem. They make a small change. It helps a lot! What do they do? They start the school day a little later. A This small change makes a big difference. Why? Most teens are very tired early in the morning. They usually don't go to bed until after midnight. In the morning, they wake up between 6:00 and 6:30 for school. So they don't get enough sleep. They are still tired early in the morning. But after the change, teens are more awake and (be ready/class/to/in). A later start time is better for a teen's body clock. B Everyone has a body clock. An adult's body clock works like this: most adults get tired between 9:00 and 11:00 at night. They usually go to bed before midnight. Adults can get up early in the morning. It's not a problem. But a teen's body clock is different. Teens don't get tired at midnight. They usually stay up later. But early in the morning, they need more sleep. C The schools in Minnesota pay attention to the teen's body clock. They change the start of the school day from 7:20 a.m. to 8:40 a.m., 80 minutes later. Other schools in the United States change their start times too. Some schools change the time by only 30 minutes, but they still get good results. ( 2 ), the results are amazing! 3 (Many) students are on time. Morning classes are easier to teach. Students are getting ①(good) grades. Students have fewer illnesses, so they are ⑤(little) absent. In Minnesota, there is another important effect: fewer students drop out of school or change schools. D Today, more and more high schools are starting later. Most schools can't start two hours later. But they can change the start time a little. A small change can make a very big difference! Just ask the students. 注 Minnesota ミネソタ (アメリカ合衆国中央北部の州) (1) 次の英文を入れるのに最も適する位置を、本文中のA~Dから1つ選びなさい。 Now the students are happier, and also the parents and teachers too. (2)下線部①の ア be (3)② ( 内の語を並べかえて正しい英文を作るとき、3番目にくるものをア~エから1つ選びなさい イ ready ウclass I to )に適するものを、ア~エから1つ選びなさい。 イイ イ However ウ In fact I Even so

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