22行目のそのようなとはなんですか？🙇‍♀️

(出典 15 制0 把握するための手助けとなってく る n い Nn t 村上陽一郎 『文明のなかの科学』 「文明」の建設 C 言うまでもなく(civil)という語は、ラテン語の《civis》もしくは《civitas》から脈生でした語で、それらは「市民」あ るいは「都市」と関わり合いのある語である。したがって、(civilization》を直訳すれば「都市化」あるいは「市民化」 ということになろう。しかし、ここで「都市」や「市民」として象徴されているのはキュウキョク的には「人為」と いうことであろう。そして、その「人為」に対置されているのが「自然」である、というのが、「文明」という概念 についての私の基本的なカイシャクである。 そうだとすると、『文明」という言葉が伝えようとする根本的な原理は「自然の人為化」ということになるだろ う。実際、「文明」という言葉が誕生してみると、かつて歴史の遠い過去にも「自然の人為化」を図った例がいく つか見いだされると考えられた。そこで「エジプト文明」、「インダス文明」、「中国文明」あるいは「メソポタミア 文明」という表現が使われるようになった。もちろん言うまでもないが、それらは本来は「文化」であって、「文 明」ではなかった。 3そして再び言うまでもないが、「文化」のヨーロッパ語である(culture》の語源は本来「農耕」である。そして「農 耕」は「自然に対する人為の働き掛け」そのものであった。瀧概を利用しての穀獅の単品種農耕栽培と、その収穫 a、 つ 物の暗藤と計画的分配とが農耕社会の特徴であるとすれば、農耕社会つまりは「A 」は、「人為」と「自然」と が対置された上で、「人為」が「自然」を自然のままにホウチせず、そこに介入し、手を加える最初の試みであっ たということができる。 バ(e しかし、それと同時に農耕社会は、栽培、貯蔵と分配という、職員の生死に関わる操作へのアクセスの距離 に応じた、さまざまな制度や犠構、 あるいは慣習を、その人間集団のなかに作り出したのであった。そのため には、記録の必要も生まれ、文字や記号の使用もほとんど必然的になる。一般に「B」という概念は、とり わけそれを人間の集団に限定した上で使う限りでは(つまり、サルの「社会」あるいはアリの「社会」というように その概念を拡張しないという制約の下では)、こうしたもろもろの体制が具わった集団に対して、初めて用いら a| れると言ってよく、現在の社会学でも、それを「社会」という概念の基礎においた上で、そこからさまざまな概 念の拡張をも評容していると考えられる。そしてまた、そのような「社会」のなかに存在する、宗教的、政治的、 経済的、慣習的、言語的、倫理的、美学的……な制度や機構や、それらを支える価値観の艦猛を「文化」と呼ぶ N C

答え合わせがしたいのでお願いします！

Review Reading 4: Selecting the Olympic Sports Fluency Practice し Time yourself as you read through the passage. Write your time in the space at the bottom of the page. Then answer the questions on the next page. Selecting the Olympig Spos During each Summer Olympic Games, 28 different sports are played. The kinds of sports played at the Olympics don't change very often, and the process for changing them is long and difficult. So it came as a big surprise in 2005 when the International Olympic Committee (IOC) announced that it wanted to add new sports to the Summer Olympic Games. At that time, the list of sports hadn't changed in 70 years. 5 At a meeting in Singapore in 2005, the lOC voted on each of the 28 events from the 2004 10 Olympic Games in Athens, Greece. They wanted to choose which sports would be played at the 2016 games. There are many reasons why some sports make the list while others don't, but it's important that these sports are popular around the world, and played in many different countries. The committee decided that baseball and softball would be replaced. Their new options included roller skating, rugby, golf, squash, and karate. To be included in the Olympics, a sport must receive votes from at least two-thirds of the committee. The IOC had to meet more than once to come to a conclusion. Finally, in 2009, the results were announced: rugby and golf were the newest Olympic sports. 15 Both rugby and golf have been Olympic sports before. Golf was part of the 1904 games over a century ago, and rugby was last played in the 1924 games. Now, both sports will rejoin 25 the Olympics for the 2016 Summer Gamesin Rio de |20 Janeiro, Brazil. Athletes from both sports are excited. New Zealand rugby star Jonah Lomu said, "(t's) just fantastic for the game." Golf superstar Jack Nicklaus feels just as strongly. He says that "now people of all walks of life1 will be inspired to play the game of golf, and play for sports' highest recognition. For all sports, that has always been a gold medal." 1 People from all walks of life are people from different backgrounds, cultures, or positions in society. 335 words Time taken

大衆文化を簡単に教えてください🙇🏻‍♀️

So the culture of Roman-style baths has disappeared in Europe. の日本語訳を教えてください。 よろしくお願いします。

vivid2 lesson4のPart4です！英語が得意な方訳をお願いしたいです！よろしくお願いします🙇‍♀️ Some people feel it pleasant to have lucky numbers, such as 7, 8 or 15. They try... Read More

form xvii can be changed into the Latin sentence Some people feel it pleasant to have lucky numbers, such as 7, 8 or 15. They try to avoid numbers associated with unlucky things. In Christian countries, many people feel uncomfortable when their hotel room is on the 13th floor. The number 13 has traditionally been G considered unlucky. This might be because there were thirteen people at the Last Supper before Jesus was betrayed. So hotels in Christian countries often refer to their 13th floor as the 14th one. In Italy, the unlucky number is 17. Its numera form xvii can be changed into the Latin sentence Thus, vixi, which implies that “my life is over. being careful about number associations is importa" for better understanding between a cultures.

右の問題教えてください🙏💦

俳句に興味を持ったメグは, 日本の俳句について英語で紹介した本を読んでいます。 How long have Japanese people been writing haiku? R 本 Father: What are you reading, Meg? You've been reading that since 10 a.m. Meg: It's a book about haiku. F It's a little difficult, but it's interesting. L0ok. Haiku have been an important part of Japanese culture since the Edo period. Japanese people have m been writing haiku for centuries. Haiku are different from traditional English poems. First, they are not written in sentences. They 10 p.28 use only a few words. Second, the lines do not have to ,文の 語を並 rhyme. Third, a seasonal word must be included. ふむ」) p.25の う。 On the other hand, like most English poems, rhythm is very important. Haiku use three lines five, seven, and five syllables long. [103 words) 15 Furuike ya ぐ…5 syllables a seasonal word Kawazu tobikomu …7 syllables Mizu no oto …5 syllables ト pp.30-31 Grammar 1 I reading a b0ok now. I have been reading a book since 10 a.m. am 現在完了進行形 (have [has] been + ..ing)の形 で、過去のある時から現在まであ る動作が続いていることを表す。

②と③の答え方が分かりません。 わかる方は教えてください🙇‍♀️(できれば今日中に…) ちなみに、質問の内容は ②英語の俳句は日本の俳句より厳しいですか？ (日本語の答えは、厳しくない。です) ③英語を学ぶための楽しい方法は何ですか？ (日本語の答えは、誕生日の俳句や大衆... Read More

Are English haiku popu naiku for many years, Haiku in English have become quite popular because thevre short and easy to write. いい The rules for English haiku are less strict than the i] Japanese rules. For example, a seasonal word is not 5 aiways necessary. It's not always necessary to count syllables, either. Haiku in English are not only easy to write, but also easy to read. Actually, there are a lot of haiku websites. OThere are so many sites that you can even find birthday 10 haiku or pop culture haiku. It may be a fun way to learn English. [102 words]

英語のスピーチを授業内でしないといけないのですが、この文章は文法的に大丈だか確認して頂きたいです！ ちなみに、テーマは"日本の何かについて"です。よろしくお願いします🤲

I'm talking about Japanese hot spring culture. Japan has many hot spring resorts that attract many foreign visitors.Especially Atami, Kusatsu, Beppu and Yufuin are the famous districts of hot spring.They have a number of benefits which hot water does not have.They help relieve fatigue, improve health and have a healing effect.The open-air baths in the spa area have a great view and are very impressive! And there are many precautions to take when entering a hot spring. For instance, not putting your towel or hair in the hot water.Rinse or pour hot water over your body to cleanse it before entering the hot spring.All of them are necessary to keep the hot spring water clean.Thank you for listening.

空欄の( )とQ＆A教えて欲しいです🙇‍♀️

Date Lessonl Rea Lesson 1 When Words Won't Work 3 3 OPeople from different cultures 異なる文化出身の人々は ふつうはピクトグラムを簡単に理解できる can usually understand pictograms easily. <本 のBut sometimes しかし時々 ヒ they find pictograms confusing. 彼らはピクトグラムが紛らわしいと思う OLook at this pictogram: It tells different people different things. このピクトグラムを見てください 月 それは異なる人々に異なることを語る OMaybe this man is clearing a landslide. もしかすると、この男性は崩れた土砂を片付けている OMaybe he is opening an umbrella もしかすると彼は傘をさそうとしている on a windy day. 風の強い日に OActually, 実は this man is working on a road. この男性は道路で作業中だ OThis is a pictogram これはピクトグラムだ for “Roadwork ahead.” 「この先、道路工事中」の 8YOU can usually get the message from a pictogram あなたは通常、ピクトグラムからのメッセージを理解できる as soon as you see it. あなたがそれを見ればすぐに 3 OBut sometimes しかしときどき you have to learn the meaning of a pictogram, あなたはピクトグラムの意味を学ばなければならない ちょうどあなたが外国語の単語を学ぶように just like you learn the words of a foreign language. 6 OPictograms may never take the place of words, ピクトグラムがことばに取って代わることは決してないかもし 8 but they are already an important means of communication. しかし、それらはすでに重要なコミュニケーション手段だ DSome people are making full sentences ある人たちは、まるごと文章を作っている そして物語を語ってさえいる and even telling stories with pictograms. ピクトグラムで 2Afamous Chinese artist ある高名な中国人アーティストが wrote the following “sentence." 以下の「文」を書いた BCan you read it? あなたはそれを読めるか OWill pictograms eventually take the place of words? ピクトグラムはゆくゆくはことばに取って代わるだろうか GWill they be the language of the future? それらは未来の言語になるだろうか DWhat do you think? あなたはどう思いますか VQ

明日定期テストなのに解答が貰えないんです🥲空欄の解答教えて欲しいです🙇‍♀️

Date Lesson 1 When Words Won't Work Reading (1)ピケ 3 (2) ピク OPeople from different cultures/ can usually understand pictograms easily. / く本文 コンクューシグ のBut sometimes / they find pictograms confusing. // ®Look at this pictogram: ■ピクト ■紛られ 崖崩 →道 →対 ピク 7,171グ ランピスライド (例 It tells different people different things. // OMaybe this man is clearing alandslide. // 問題 ウェンデへ 6Maybe he is opening an umbrella / on a windy day. / ©Actually, / this man is 9-キング working on a road. // ⑦This is a pictogram/ for “Roadwork ahead.” / セードワー7 Tへ…ド く本 2G メッセジ 8YOU can usually get the message from a pictogram / as soon as you see it. / OBut sometimes / you have to learn the meaning of a pictogram, / just like you learn 3 the words of a foreign language. // ワ-ス OPictograms may never take the place of words, / but they are already an 1ル センテンセス important means of communication. // DSome people are making full sentences / and p-ト even telling stories / with pictograms. 1/ 1DA famous Chinese artist / wrote the フォロイング following “sentence." // 13Can you read it? // 10 From Xu Bings Book from the Ground. See page 10 for answer. イかンり OWill pictograms eventually take the place of words? // ⑤Will they be the language of the future? // 6What do you think?/ ○ の に ノU