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English Senior High

〜であるの、過去分詞形と現在進行形の意味が分かりません。 できるだけ、分かりやすく教えてください!お願いします!

POINT 原形 現在形 過去形 現在分詞形 過去分詞形 ~である Please cook dinner tonight. I cook dinner every day. I cooked dinner yesterday. be I am cooking dinner. Dinner is cooked by me. [活用形とその意義] ● 活用形・・・ 規則的に変化するもの (cookなど) と不規則に変化す cook, cooks のよう に現在形のみ2つある (1つは3人称単数現 在)。 るもの (be など)がある。 study studies 意味 原形 このように語尾が変化 る語に注意。 料理する cook 現在形 cook (cooks) am • is are 過去形 |過去分詞形 現在分詞形 (今晩夕食をつくってください。) (私は毎日夕食をつくります。) (私は昨日夕食をつくりました。) (私は夕食をつくっています。) (夕食は私によってつくられます。) cooked cooked was were been cooking being 注意 be 動詞は例外 だが, 一般動詞は 5つの活用形は単独で, または他の語と組んで, それぞれ の役目を果たす。 ②原形….. do (n't does (n't), did (n't) という疑問 否定形 をつくる助動詞や, will, may, must, can のように,何か の意味をつけ加える助動詞と組む。 不定詞をつくる。 命令文 に使う。 注意 英語の動 現在形・過去形 ③ 現在形… 現在の状態・習慣, 真理を表すときに使う。 にんしょう [主語が3人称単数なら (e)s のついた形を使う。] 過去形・過去のことを表すときに使う。 ⑤ 過去分詞形・・・<be 動詞+過去分詞形>の形で受け身をつくる。 <have [has] + 過去分詞形>の形で現在完了形をつくる。 単 しゅうしょく 独で名詞を修飾する (形容詞的用法)。 が、 未来形は 来のことは原 詞 will などと わせて表す。 ◆ここがポー be 動詞の現 単数の1人 2人称はar は is, 複数

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English Senior High

大学受験の長文問題です。 解答がないので答えをお願いします🙏

問題 3 以下の英文を読んで、次の問いに答えなさい。 (*のついた語には語注が ある。) If you are able to step outside and hear many types of birds, you might also have a greater feeling of well-being. Two studies show that hearing diverse birdsongs may help increase our happiness. (A) One study was done by researchers at California Polytechnic State University. A research team studied the effects of birdsong ( 1 ) people walking through a park in the U.S. state of Colorado. A biology graduate student, Danielle Ferraro, led the study. "There could be an evolutionary reason why we like birdsong so much. And the idea is that when we hear birdsong it could signal safety to us," Ferraro says. There could be many other reasons, too. Ferraro states that in some areas around the world birdsong can also signal the arrival of spring and nice weather. Bird diversity, she adds, can also mean a healthy environment. She explained her study to Voice of America (VOA). Ferraro and her team played recorded songs from a diverse group of birds native to the area. They did this on hiking trails in a park in Boulder, Colorado. (2) several weeks, the researchers played recorded birdsong at certain times of the day and other times they did not. Then they talked with hikers after they ( 3 ). Hikers who heard the recorded diverse birdsongs reported a greater sense of well-being than the people who heard simply the natural birds. The researchers suggest that both the bird sounds and biodiversity* can increase feelings of well-being. Ferraro explained that she used native birdsong for the study. This way it would sound as natural as possible. They also did the study during the summer. She explains why this is important. "So the study ( 4 ) in the summer and that's kind of important because the spring is most birds' breeding* season. And if we play the birdsong during breeding season, that might have disturbed them. (B) We didn't want to disturb the birds too much." The study was published in an academic journal called the Royal Society B in December 2020. - 10- ◇M2 (310-15)

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