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Mathematics Senior High

マーカー部分が何故なのか分かりません。 対称性に注目してなぜ、Pが第一象限にあるとわかるんですか?

35 150 基本 88 曲の接線の長さに関する証明問題 00000 曲線x+2y=(a>0)上の点Pにおける接線がx軸, y軸と交わる点を それぞれA,Bとするとき, 線分ABの長さはPの位置に関係なく一定である ことを示せ。 ただし, Pは座標軸上にないものとする。 (類岐阜 指針 まず 曲線の対称性に注目 すると (p.178 参照), 点P は第1象限にあるつまり P.1(2010)としてよりは基本83 (1) C同様にして点 における 接線の方程式を求め,点A,Bの座標を求める。様の長さがPの位置に関係 <一定であることを示すには,AB' が定数 (8,1に無関係な式)で表されることを祈 √√x²+√√y²=√√a² (a>0) ・・・... ① とする。 解答 ① は x を -x に, y を -y におき換えても成り立つから, 曲線①はx軸, y 軸, 原点に関して対称である。 どこから 58739 よって、点Pは第1象限の点としてよいから, P(s, t) (s>0, t>0) とする。 また,s = p,t=g(p>0,g>0) とおく。 ...... (*) y B P a 0 a A (xacosif ー x>0,y>0のとき,①の両辺をxについて微分すると 2 + 2y' 33√x 3√y -=0 ゆえに よって、点Pにおける接線の方程式は Ly=asing (*) 累乗根の形では表記 が紛れやすくなるので 文字をおき換えるとよい。 y-t=- (x- ゆえに y=- = ——— ( x − p³) +q³ .. @Ty=0¿¢b¿_x=p³+pq² :. A(p(p²+q²), 0) <s=p, t=q3 40=-(x-p³)+q³ 両辺にを掛けて 0=-gx+qp3+pq^ ゆえに x=p+pq^ x=0 とするとy=pq+g° ∴ B(0,g('+q2)) よって AB²={p(p²+q²)}²+{q(p²+q²)}² =(p²+q²)(p²+q²)²=(p²+q²)³ =(2s2+2/+2)=(ya²)=α² したがって, 線分ABの長さはαであり,一定である。 <a>0 曲線x2+y^2=(a>0) ① は媒介変数 0 を用いて る。この曲線を アステロイドという。アステロイドはx軸, y 軸, 原点に関して対称である。 なお, アステロイドは, サイクロイド (p.137の検討) に関連した曲線である。 その他のサイクロ イドに関する曲線について, p.638 で扱っている。 x=acos'0 y=asin'0 ②と表され 練習曲線√x+y=√a (a>0) 上の点P (座標軸上にはない)における接線が,x軸 ③ 88 y 軸と交わる点をそれぞれA, B とするとき, 原点0からの距離の和 OA+OBは 一定であることを示せ。 p.153 EX85

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English Senior High

不適切なものを選ぶ問題です! 解答の根拠を教えていただきたいです🙇‍♀️ 答えは上から、 2.3.3.2.4.1.3.3.3.4.です。

(1) Earthquake drills are important and should do on a regular basis in preparation for emergencies. 11 2 3 (2) It is known to everyone that Nancy is the most talented than any other student in the village. 12 2 3 2 3 (3) In contrast to its low price, this hotel has the best service of any I was experienced and I am very satisfied with it. 13 (4) Marie Curie was famous for being a first woman to win a Nobel Prize in Physics, and later I another one in Chemistry. 14 3 4 2 3 (5) While eating and sleeping are indeed essential for humans to lead active lives, we recognize 1 that there could have emerged many other important factors. 15 (6) Preserving traditional customs and to take in new cultures have been discussed by many researchers in various academic journals. 16 2 3 (7) The island I live on is only 50 kilometers from a neighboring country, which is so close that the land is visibly to the naked eye. 17 3 1 2 (8) In determining the class president, three students applied for the position, but in them only 1 2 Thomas succeeded in making a good impression. 18 3 (9) Thanks to Barbara's contribution, we were able to finish the event successfully. If she had not 1 2 constant directed the staff, it would have been an absolute failure. 19 3 (10) A number of protests by dissatisfied employees of the company occurred mainly in Boston ī there in the 1980s. 20 2 3

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English Senior High

不適切なものを選ぶ問題。 この問題の答えが上から順に 2 4 1 3 4 2 2 4 3 2 になるのですが、回答の根拠が知りたいです。全部じゃなくてもいいので力を貸してください( ; ; )

3 (1) The Eames Chair, designed by Charles and Ray Eames, has copied and sold worldwide over the decades. 11 2 (2) The cherry tree planted in front of my office was cut down because the construction of a new 2 building. 12 2 (3) Not only did Arthur Conan Doyle created the character Sherlock Holmes, but he also wrote about martial arts and skiing and then popularized them in Britain. 13 3 (4) J. M. W. Turner, who was interested in modern technology, expressed the speed, powerful, and 1 2 3 force of nature in his painting titled Rain, Steam, and Speed - The Great Western Railway. 14 (5) Since I am moving into a new apartment next month, I would like to buy some nice, stylish 1 2 3 furnitures such as a famous brand sofa or table. 15 4 (6) He cannot help crying, especially at the sad scene of the film which the dog, Hachiko, waits for his master at Shibuya Station during the heavy rain. 16 3 (7) The Department of Foreign Studies are temporarily located in the new building opposite the 1 main gate. 17 2 3 4 (8) Hiratsuka Raicho is best remembered for a monthly feminist magazine, Seito, the first 1 2 publication of whose came out in September 1911. 3 18 (9) Canals are artificial waterways, often constructed either to manage floods or to servicing water transport vehicles. 19 3 (10) Some bacteria cause infections, but a large number of others they are harmless as well as 1 2 3 helpful to people. 4 20

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