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Physics Senior High

(5)解説で「⑤式において、θ=135°にもかかわらずΔλ≒0となるのは〜」とあるのですが、なんでΔλが0に近づくとX線強度が跳ね上がるのですか? (出典:難問題の系統とその解き方)

(i) 電圧 くなり ・飛び のよう たの) 傾きこん Wo h ら, 例題 コンプトン効果 電子の質量をm, プランク定数をん, 光速をcとして、以下の設問 に答えよ。なお, (1), (2) 以外は解法も簡潔に記すこと。 [A] 1923年, コンプトンは波長入のX線を金属薄膜に照射し、散乱さ れたX線の強度の角度分布を測定した。その結果の一部を模式的 に示したのが図1であり,X線が散乱されてもとの波長より長く なっている成分のあることが観測されている。 コンプトンはこの現象を,X線を粒子と考え、この粒子すなわ 光子と静止している電子との衝突と考えて解明した。 図1(a) X線強度 (X線の散乱角80°) 入 X線波長 図 1 (b) X線強度 (X線の散乱角0=135°) M 入。 入 X線波長 図2 入射光子 (19) O- 散乱光子 (1) O 反跳電子 (0) (1) 光子のエネルギーEと運動量P を,h, c, およびX線の波長入のう ち必要なものを用いて, それぞれ表せ。 (1-cos 0) を導け。 ただし、 (2) 散乱前後の光子の波長をそれぞれ入, 入] とし, 反跳電子の速さをか とし,入射方向に対するそれぞれの散乱角を,図2のように0.④と する。このとき,入射方向とそれに垂直な方向の運動量保存則を それぞれ記し,さらに、エネルギー保存則を記せ。 h (3) 41 (=A₁-A)=- 4 « 1 として、 do mc 近似を用いること。 (4) 反跳電子の運動エネルギーの最大値T maxをm,hcおよびふを用 いて表せ。 (50=135°の図1(b) では, 波長入。 付近にもピークが見られる。波長の ピークが光子と金属中の電子との散乱によるのなら、山のピーク は光子と何との散乱と考えられるか。 理由も述べよ。 [B] 一方、電子の波動性については, 1924年ド・ブロイが予想し, 1927年デヴィッスンとジャーマーが検証した。 彼らは格子間隔dの 2-1 原子の構造 263

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English Senior High

この文章の4行目にある、because they would harm whatever bacterial life forms might be present on the planet の文構造についてなのですが、might の前にあるはずの関係代名詞の主格whi... Read More

次の文章を読んで、 問1~4に答えなさい。 The establishment of a colony on Mars has been a dream for decades. Inevitably some people have objected to the idea of colonizing Mars on both ideological and practical grounds. Some object to humans living on Mars because they would harm whatever bacterial life forms might be present on the planet. Others oppose Mars settlements because they disagree with the idea of using the Red Planet as a "backup" in case the Earth is destroyed. Those in favor of colonizing Mars, however, look to spread the human race beyond our single planet. The practical considerations of surviving long term on a world without a breathable atmosphere, no surface water, exposure to radiation, and extremes of heat and cold all have to be addressed first. Mars colonists could survive in domed cities, extracting and recycling resources from the Martian environment. However, a more interesting plan for the settlement of the Red Planet involves a process called terraforming, turning the dangerous environ- ment of Mars into something resembling Earth. Billions of years ago, Mars was more like Earth, with a thick atmosphere as well as oceans and rivers of surface water. The planet may well have had complex life forms. However, sometime in the distant past, Mars lost its (A ). When Mars found itself without the protection of that field, solar wind relentlessly stripped it of its atmosphere, quickly turning the planet into the frozen desert it currently is. While a number of schemes exist to restore Mars' atmosphere, creating a runaway greenhouse process that would raise its temperature, NASA and some academic researchers recently came up with a simple way to achieve the process naturally. The idea involves the creation of an electromagnetic shield between Mars and the Sun to protect the Red Planet from solar wind. Without the solar wind stripping it away, the atmosphere of Mars would gradually become thicker. Soon the temperature on the Martian surface would become high enough to release the trapped ( B ) at the poles, accelerating the (C). Water ice at the poles would melt, giving Mars back some measure of its oceans and rivers. All humans would have to do is introduce

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English Senior High

✓をつけた問題について解説をお願いしたいです😭(選択肢で×をしているのは違うと分かりますが、他のものがなぜ違うかが分かりません💦)

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