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English Senior High

回答お願いします。また、どんな話なのかも教えてほしいです🙏

13 20 速読 問題 Reading 1/52 Reading €77 Grammar /16 Writing have no choice but to~ /12 "Unless you're frank here, you'll go hungry all the time." When I was invited to an 次の英文を3分15秒で読んで, 1. の問いに答えなさい。 American woman's house for Christmas, her mother said to me, "We usually don't have a regular breakfast. Will you need breakfast tomorrow?" Out of reserve, I was not able to say "Yes, I will," because (1)that would require her to prepare breakfast for me 5 alone. I had no choice but to say, "No, thank you. (2)Her mother took me at my word, and assumed that I was also in the habit of skipping breakfast. When I was back at the university after the holidays, I (3)brought up the subject with a few Americans. 4)"If you had been in my place, and had needed breakfast, what would you have said?" One person said, "Your friend's mother was being frank, so I'd 00.00% 10 have said frankly, 'If you could prepare a little breakfast, I'm sure I'd enjoy it. (5) Otherwise, I'll eat out." Another person said, "That's not so polite. I'd have asked her politely, 'If you could prepare breakfast for me, I'd appreciate it." They asked me why I had been reluctant to give a frank opinion. I explained the Japanese cultural viewpoint. In Japan, immediately accepting an 15 offer of a meal is regarded as impudent; such an invitation is supposed to be declined at least once. But the host realizes that the guest has declined out of reserve, and makes it a rule to ask a second time. A Japanese guest never insists on being served a meal. The host understands the situation and the feelings of the guest and reacts appropriately. (7) "That idea has no chance at all of working here," one American said with total frankness. She continued, "Unless you're frank here, you'll go hungry all the time." (294 words) /11 reserve [rizá:rv] , be in the habit of ~ing 〜するのが習慣になっている 15 decline [diklain] (丁重に) 断る 19 appropriately [ǝproupriǝtli] 〜するしかない 13 reluctant [rilíktant] 気が進まない 嫌がる 精

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Mathematics Senior High

(2)の(イ)で質問があります。 (n+2)段の階段の登り方を考えるのは、 最初に一段登る時と最初に2段登った時の場合分けをするためですか? それとも、a[n+2]を表すためですか? また、赤矢印のところはどういう考え方でしょうか。 よろしくお願いします!

基礎 134 場合の数と漸化式 (1) 5段の階段があり,1回に1段または2段 登るとする.このとき,登り方は何通りある か.ただし, スタート地点は0段目とよぶこ とにする. (右図参照) (2)(1)と同じようにn段の階段を登る方法が an 通りあるとする. このとき, (ア) a1,a2 を求めよ. (イ) n ≧1 のとき, an+2 を An+1, an で表せ . (ウ) αg を求めよ. 精講 (1) まず,1段,2段, 2段と登る方法と2段, 1段,2段と登る 方法は,異なる登り方であることをわかることが基本です。 次に、 1段を使う方法は5が奇数であることから1回 3回 5回のどれかです. そこで、1と2をいくつか使って, 和が5になる組合せを考えて, そのあと 入れかえを考えればよいことになります. (2)(イ)これがこの134 のメインテーマで, 漸化式の有効な利用例です. 考え 方は,ポイントに書いてあるどちらかになります. この問題では,どちらで も漸化式が作れます. (ウ) 漸化式が与えられたとき,一般項を求められることは大切ですが,使い 方の基本は番号を下げることです. 解答 (1) 5段の階段を登るとき, 1段登ることは奇数回必要だから, 1段を1回使う組合せは, 1段, 2段 2段 3回使う組合せは, 1段, 1段, 1段2段 5回使う組合せは,1段,1段, 1段,1段1段で それぞれ,入れかえが3通り、4通り、1通りあるので 3+4+1=8 (通り) (2) 1段登る方法は1つしかないので, α=1 2段登る方法は、 1段, 1段と, 2段の2通りあるので, a2=2

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