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English Senior High

教えてほしいです!!お願いします!!

問題は【1】~【4】まである。答えは各問題の指示に従って別紙の解答用紙に書きなさい。 【1】次の英文を読んで設問に答えなさい。 Headaches are a big problem. Each year, millions of people suffer from severe headaches that affect their enjoyment of life, (1) not to mention their productivity at work. estimate, headaches cost individuals and businesses more than (2) $50 billion each year! (3) This is one of the reasons research into headaches has become a worldwide effort. Although he did not know much about how headaches work, Hippocrates was the first doctor to find a way to treat them. By 400 BC, Hippocrates had discovered that the *bark from willow trees was useful in treating pain. He made a white powder from the tree's bark and gave it to his patients. Hippocrates did not know it, but he was actually prescribing a natural chemical in willow bark called salicin. Whena person eats salicin, the chemical is changed inside his or her body into (4) salicylic acid. It turns out that salicylic acid is good for stopping pain, including headache pain, but it is bad for a person's stomach. In the 1800s, a chemist in Germany slightly changed easier for people to take. commonly known as aspirin. Aspirin was used throughout most of the 1900s to treat headaches, but doctors had little idea about what really caused headaches. When doctors can *diagnose the cause of a disease, they can find better ways to treat it. Therefore, as medical technology developed, doctors began to use it to learn more about the human brain and about headaches. In fact, according to one m to make it This new form of the chemical was called acetylsalicylic acid, now acid's Now doctors classify headaches ( A ) two general types: primary and secondary. A primary headache is a condition ( B) as only the headache itself. one caused by another physiological condition, such as an *infection or a *tumor. For primary headaches, doctors have determined three possible causes. headache is caused by stress. characteristically felt on both sides of the head as a dull, steady pain. Another kind of primary headache is the *migraine headache. Exactly what causes these headaches is not well understood, but many experts believe it could be abnormal brain activity causing changes in the brain's chemistry and blood flow. For many people, migraines are caused by certain (5) stimuli, such as poor sleep or particular foods or smells. A sufferer usually feels intense pain on one side of the head and becomes sensitive to light and noise. If the migraine is severe, the sufferer may *vomit repeatedly. The third kind of primary headache is known as the cluster headache. Cluster headaches typically occur around the same time each day for weeks or months at a time. The person ( C)from this kind of headache usually feels pain on one side of her or his head, and the pain is centered around one of the eyes. Doctors do not know much (6) at present about cluster headaches, but they seem to be more common among men and could be related to alcohol or other things that affect a person's blood flow. Using computers and more advanced medical equipment, doctors continue to learn more about what happens in the brain before and during headaches. Especially in the case of migraines, some doctors believe they have found the part of the brain that sets off the reaction for severe attacks. With these insights into brain processes, doctors hope new ways will be discovered to stop headaches before they begin. On the other hand, a secondary headache is One kind of primary Doctors usually call these tension headaches, and they are 注: bark 樹皮 diagnose ~を診断する、~を突き止める 感染症·伝染病 migraine (headache) 偏頭痛 infection tumor 腫場 vomit 食べたものを吐く (出典:READING FOR THE REAL WORLD 3rd edition, Compass Publishing より)

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English Senior High

英検の過去問の長文です 26の問題の答えがなぜ1なのか分かりません わかる方いらっしゃったら解説お願いしますm(_ _)m

Grade 2 2 の に知 もの 12 さい。 B A Good Way to Save Space In recent years, famers in many countries have been finding it more and more difficult to produce enough food to feed everyone. One reason for this is changes in weather patterns caused by global warming. As global temperatures increase, many places have become too hot and dry to be used for agriculture. 24 ), there is increasing pressure to produce renewable energy, such as Solar power. The problem with solar power, though, is that solar panels take up a lot of space, To solve both these problems at once, researchers have recently come up with a way to combine solar power and crop production. 25 One common challenge in farming is that a lot of direct sunlight ( Not only can it cause the leaves to turn brown and dry, but the heat from the sunlight also quickly dries up the water in the ground. This means that the plants do not get enough water to survive. The researchers decided to set up solar panels at about 2.5 meters above the ground. These created a space with shade for plants and also reduced the amount of water that dried up, which helped to increase crop production. The solar panels were also able to benefit from the crops. Solar panels do not ). However, crops like lettuce and kale create a cooling perform well ( 26 effect, which stops the solar panels from overheating and allows them to work more efficiently. The results of this research show that it is possible to produce more food, save space, and enjoy the benefits of solar power. 2(24) 2 At the same time 1 Without this 3 After a while 4 Indeed |(25) 2 is difficult to find 1 damages crops 3 attracts more insects 4 makes vegetables taste bad (26) at high temperatures 1 2 near cool water 3 under large trees 4 on cloudy days dial 20年度第3回検定一次試験(2級) copyright2021 公益財団法人日本英語検定協会 無断転載·複製を禁じます

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