この文章の4行目にある、because they would harm whatever bacterial life forms might be present on the planet の文構造についてなのですが、might の前にあるはずの関係代名詞の主格whi... Read More

次の文章を読んで、 問1~4に答えなさい。 The establishment of a colony on Mars has been a dream for decades. Inevitably some people have objected to the idea of colonizing Mars on both ideological and practical grounds. Some object to humans living on Mars because they would harm whatever bacterial life forms might be present on the planet. Others oppose Mars settlements because they disagree with the idea of using the Red Planet as a "backup" in case the Earth is destroyed. Those in favor of colonizing Mars, however, look to spread the human race beyond our single planet. The practical considerations of surviving long term on a world without a breathable atmosphere, no surface water, exposure to radiation, and extremes of heat and cold all have to be addressed first. Mars colonists could survive in domed cities, extracting and recycling resources from the Martian environment. However, a more interesting plan for the settlement of the Red Planet involves a process called terraforming, turning the dangerous environ- ment of Mars into something resembling Earth. Billions of years ago, Mars was more like Earth, with a thick atmosphere as well as oceans and rivers of surface water. The planet may well have had complex life forms. However, sometime in the distant past, Mars lost its (A ). When Mars found itself without the protection of that field, solar wind relentlessly stripped it of its atmosphere, quickly turning the planet into the frozen desert it currently is. While a number of schemes exist to restore Mars' atmosphere, creating a runaway greenhouse process that would raise its temperature, NASA and some academic researchers recently came up with a simple way to achieve the process naturally. The idea involves the creation of an electromagnetic shield between Mars and the Sun to protect the Red Planet from solar wind. Without the solar wind stripping it away, the atmosphere of Mars would gradually become thicker. Soon the temperature on the Martian surface would become high enough to release the trapped ( B ) at the poles, accelerating the (C). Water ice at the poles would melt, giving Mars back some measure of its oceans and rivers. All humans would have to do is introduce

問3教えてください😭😭😭🙇‍♀️🙇‍♀️

元子 The (1)"rare earth elements are a group of 17 metallic elements that are found in the natural 元子 world. Because these elements are used in all sorts of high-tech devices, they are increasingly 全種類 倍増した in demand. In fact, the use of these metals nearly doubled between the years 2000 and 2010. d Despite the name, the quantity of these elements is not so low. Some recent reports have 主張した claimed that the amount of rare earth elements may be on the same level as that of copper* or Even though the elements exist throughout the world, however, the quantity is not LAUOPUS OS sufficient* for mining* profitably* in each location. Moreover, these elements are usually mixed lead*. with other elements, making it difficult to remove them. This explains why they have been called (8) (A) „‚Â#881‡3 GANEUS $0 01X$&NOS "rare" earth elements. (8) jud (A) Jon Despite an ever-growing demand, few countries are mining for these metals on a large scale. bhup gnis91 sus abnsmab 19 (A) jos ei said ino NO One country, China, now handles more than 90% of all mining for rare earth metals. Other Jadi seu ingim owied 参 in di o ogsmeh, countries have not entered this business in part because of In oro guiauso juodhiw moi because of (2) the environmental problems th ANS) OW IGERS allesimonoss maci pruxs of lola su od son ob enido merla corto prinanvoo can occur. Extracting the metals creates a lot of waste, including radioactive* waste from >tojat DEROXA uranium*, thorium* and other elements located in the mining area. poswad belduob vlison and anomals die ve dost-dgid to edmund oros bas The growing need for rare earth metals may convince some countries to expand their mining. bsol 10 190900 2 von dem som vas a su amals drus ma maldong nista on jonzi blow di metavond zimnelo drusele viirusno leuns afte Running out of rare earth metals is not the concern, however. Rather, the question is whether 2 lo word of mine anomals dre His ch 21810 i asıl yainuas vino odo at smidƆ> vob dost-deid ni bozu.ad no vod! they can be obtained without too high of an economic or environmental cost. ololo alam russ

これって下線部オンリー訳すんじゃなくて下線部の前後の分も読み取って訳すんですか？ トライしてみたんですけど難しくてわかんないです😭😭

3. When we learn to speak another language, we also have to learn how to change our way of looking at the world, and our way of thinking and interacting. It is like putting on a new pair of glasses which helps us see everything in a new and different way.

英検一級のライティングの添削をお願いしたいです。 Should the Japanese government encourage more immigration? というトピックで書きました。よろしくお願いします。

The Japanese government should encourage more immigration Problems such as lack of diversity, Japanese companies retreating from the world declining birth rate 39 there is a because market, and aging population with a can be solved by increasing immigration. Japan, although it is one of the advanced countries, lack of diversity. Except of big cities like Tokyo, there are only few foreigners. I think this is a set back to Japan while other countries are stepping foward by changing its own system, Japan is refusing to make a change to its old style, and I believe this is because Japan doesn't have abundant. perspectives. foreign countries to. By encouraging more immigration, they can provide many different views and stimulate Jahanese people. as of what does other countries. a image Japanese companies are retreating from the world market. Many Companies in Japan are producing overeng ineered expensive products that only targets Japanese customers and it is losing its power in other countries : If Japan accepts more immigrants Japanese companies. will be able to get detailed regire to their product and stay in the world market. Aging population and a declining birth rate is a huge problem in Japan right now. Because of it, companies are losing workers and young people will have to saffer with a lot of taxes in the future. Encouraging immigration can increase population and solve. these problems more By encouraging more immigrations, many problems that Japan is facing can be solved.

写真にある英文の「silly」はどうして副詞のように扱われているのですか？ (辞書を引いてもsillyに副詞の意味はありませんでした...)

2 She recalls one group of three boys and their father: The father was S V 0 S V trample on his cellphone, and the boys were singing a song (repetitively) and S V 0 acting (silly). V |和訳 彼女は3人の少年とその父親がいるグループを思い出す。 父親が携帯電話に 出ていたとき、 少年たちは歌を何度も歌い、ばかげた行動をしていた。 語句 repetitively 「繰り返し」

4の解き方がわかりません。 例えば(a)で、続く文であくびを謝っていることも全て把握した上で、挨拶なのでpolitelyかと考えたのですが、なぜ誤りなのか教えていただきたいです。

13 Lucy is a British schoolgirl who lives in Oxford. She is talking to her father, Fred, in the kitchen of their home. Read the conversation below and answer the following questions. Lucy: (a) Good morning, Dad. Oh, sorry for yawning. What are you doing with that microwave oven? It looks heavy. Do you need a hand with moving it? Fred: I think I'll be OK, Lucy. I'm just going to put it in the car and take it to the city dump. Lucy: Couldn't you send it away to be repaired? Fred: It's ten years old and well out of warranty now, so I very much doubt that the manufacturer would do it. They probably don't even carry the spare parts anymore. Lucy: That's a shame. Oh, I know what! Why not take it to the Repair Café near my school? Fred: What's that? I've never heard of it. Lucy: It's brilliant! We visited it as part of our environmental science course recently. It's a meeting place where people can get together to mend broken items cooperatively. And have a chat and a cup of coffee! Fred: I'm all ears. Tell me more. Lucy: Well, the first Repair Café was started by a Dutch woman called Martine Postma in Amsterdam in 2009. (1) 彼女は,使い捨て文化で環境が破壊されて, ゴミの量が地球規模で増えることを心配してたん . She wanted to find a local solution to this global problem. Fred: That's what they call "thinking globally, acting locally," isn't it? Lucy: Exactly. She also wanted to address the decline in community spirit amongst urban dwellers and do something about people's loss of practical skills and ingenuity. Fred: And the idea (2) caught on? Lucy: Very much so. The concept has grown into a global movement. The one in Oxford started about four years ago. Fred: Impressive! What kind of things do they repair? Lucy: Oh, all sorts. Electrical appliances, clothes, furniture, crockery, bicycles, and even toys. Fred: How successful are they at repairing things? Lucy: Well, of course, they cannot guarantee to fix every item brought to them, but they have a fairly good success rate. One study found that on average 60 to 70 percent of items were repaired. The rate is higher for some items such as bicycles and clothes but lower for things like laptop computers. Fred: I can understand that. Just between you and me, I think some electronics manufacturers deliberately make products in such a way that you cannot disassemble them and repair them unless you have specialized tools and equipment. Lucy: Yes, and that's where Repair Cafés can help. But these cafés are not just about repairing things for people. They are places where we can meet others, share ideas, and be inspired. The volunteer repairers are very keen to involve the visitors in thinking about the repair and actually carrying out the repair themselves. They also encourage people to think about living together in more sustainable communities. Fred: I suppose you could say they are about repairing our minds, not just our things. Lucy: Quite so, although often the two are very closely related. Many people attach (3)sentimental value to old things that might, for example, be part of their family history. Fred: I see what you mean. It almost sounds too good to be true. (a)Is there a catch? For example, how much does it cost? Lucy: Advice and help from the repairers is free, but people who use the café are invited to make a donation. That money is used to cover the costs involved in running the café. If specific spare parts are needed, the repairers will advise you on how to obtain them. Fred: Well, that's marvelous! (e)Then I'll take this old microwave there. Are they open today? Lucy: Yes, and I'll come with you. I've got a pair of jeans that are badly in need of some attention. QUESTIONS 1. Translate the underlined part after (1) into English. 2. What does the underlined phrase after (2) mean? Select the most appropriate expression from the list below. (A) became popular (B) hit a dead end (C) occurred to you (D) played a significant role (E) worked in practice 3. The underlined phrase after (3) means the value of an object which is derived from personal or emotional association rather than its material worth. Give ONE object that has "sentimental value" for you and explain why it has such value. Your answer should be between 15 and 20 English words in length. (Indicate the number of words you have written at the end of your answer.)

空欄の単語が合っているかの確認をお願いします。

attack camouflage invisible indicate cared about sword cared about om the box. Two items are extra. died out techniques Sword techniques camoflage Perhaps the most famous martial arts experts in history were the ninjas of Japan. (1) other martial arts experts focus on just their (2) For example, apart from their main weapon, attack ,ninjas were experts at many things. the (3) - they also learned how to use many other kinds of (4) And, if they found themselves without a weapon, they could (5) a person with just about any object that was accessible to them. exhibits weapons Even though ninjas have almost entirely (9)_ died one There is even a museum in Japan that (10) ninja artifacts. impressive whereas skills of acting and talking like other people. They would Ninja warriors also had (6)_impressive dress and act like other people in order to gain access to secrets. This ability made them great spies. And after collecting the information they needed, ninjas could (7) indicate themselves and become almost (8) invisible in their environments. exhibies today, they are as popular as ever. tools, weapons, and other Review 16 20

なぜ答えはingがつくんですか？

CD I could tell he was only ( ) to read... because his book was upside down. I acting 2 be having dmez lls. BOT 3 deceiving Opretending 2922513 107 au AVARA (REMPY d rat SH

You mustn't have your son acting that way.でなぜhaveが必要なのでしょうか?

虫について 解答がないので一緒に答え合わせして欲しいです！！ 間違ってるところがあれば教えて頂きたいです🙇‍♂️ 4英

No 3 I. 次の文章を読み、以下の問いに答えなさい。(*のついた語句については下の注を参照のこと。) Entomophobia, sometimes known as insectophobia, is the fear of insects. The fear is relatively common in the US, particularly in (A) areas where coming into contact with bugs is relatively infrequent because of the lack of interaction with nature. Although they are not technically insects, the fear of spiders is one of the most prevalent form of entomophobia. Other commonly feared bugs include bees, ants, cockroaches, flies, and butterflies and moths. Many people fear "bugs" (B) general, reacting in (2) panic to any insect or related creature that crosses No. 2 their path. Some people worry that they will ( C ) an insect. Specific worries run the gamut*2 from the fear of pain to the fear of illness. Legitimate* allergic reactions, particularly to bee stings and fire ant*4 bites, do exist, as do legitimately venomous*5 insects, but ( D ), the fear of being bitten by common insects such as house flies, cockroaches, and the like is not realistically justified. The (3) vast majority of insect bites or stings cause little more than an annoyance, and most fears of being bitten are out of proportion to the risks. The fear of insects is relatively common but does not need to take over your life. The fear responds well to a variety of short-term behavioral treatment methods. (E) a bit of hard work, you can beat even the most stubborn" entomophobia. (Adapted from https://www.verywellmind.com/what-is-the-fear-of-insects-2671770) 注 1. prevalent: 広く認められる 2. run the gamut : (~の) すべての範囲にわたる 3. legitimate: * 4. fire ant: 刺針をもったアリ、 ハリアリ 5. venomous 6. out of proportion: (~と) つり合わない 7. stubborn: 治りにくい No 1 空欄(A)に入る最も適切な語を選びなさい。 1. broad 2. famous 3. rural 下線部 (1) they が指すものを選びなさい。 1. bugs 2 people 3. spiders 空欄(B)に入る最も適切な語を選びなさい。 1. at 2, in 3. of -6- 4. urban 4. worms 4. on