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English Senior High

これは拾い画なのですが、この文章が何の教材に収録されているものか、もしこの教材を使っている方やご存じの方いたら教えてください🙏

フレーズ訳 :各設問の根拠となる箇所 / but are they having fun? しかしその動物たちは楽しんでいるのだろうか。 1 We all have seen animals playing, s€ 私たちは皆,動物たちが遊んでいるのを見たことがある most scientists believed /「that only humans can have fun. // ほとんどの科学者が信じていた 見 In the past, 過去においてはば 人間だけが楽しむことができると。 h But today, / those beliefs are changing. // しかし今日では F そうした考えは変わろうとしている。 上 More and more scientists are studying animal emotions. // ますます多くの科学者が動物の感情を研究している。 And their findings might surprise you. / そして彼らの発見にあなたは驚くかもしれない。 2(For example, /(1) scientists have performed experiments / 例えば 科学者はさまざまな実験をおこなった that show that some animals laugh./ They have learned 「中には笑う動物がいることを示す。 that some animals, especially chimpanzees, dogs, and rats?laugh. // 動物,特にチンバンジー,犬,ネズミが笑うことを。 Their laughs might not sound like human laughter, その動物たちの笑い声は人間の笑い声のようには聞こえないかもしれない 彼らは知った / but they are laughing. // しかし彼らは笑っているのだ。 3 Chimpanzees and dogs often show happiness. // チンバンジーと犬は喜んでいることをしばしば見せる。 Sometimes they may even look like they are laughing. // We know 時には笑っているように見えることさえあるかもしれない。 私たちはわかっている |that there are many similarities between humans and chimpanzees.| // 人間とチンバンジーには多くの共通点があることを。 And (2) anyone who has a dog knows //that dogs are very happy when they are それに犬を飼っている人なら誰でも知っている 犬は遊んでいる時,とても喜んでいることを。 playing, // However, / do rats laugh? // Have you ever played with rats? // あなたはネズミと遊んだことはありますか。 しかしながら ネズミは笑うのか。 / Scientists/at a university in Ohio/did. // オハイオの大学の科学者がそれをしたのだ。 4 Have you ever tickled them? あなたはネズミをくすぐったことはありますか。 What happened? // The rats laughed! // 何が起きただろう。 And (3) the rats laughed /Konly when their favorite person tickled them.>// それに,ネズミは笑ったのだった ネズミが笑ったのだ。 自分の気に入っている人がくすぐったときだけ。 But how do the scientists know /|that the rats were really laughing? // しかし科学者はどうやってわかるのだろう 5 ネズミが本当に笑っていると。 They studied their brains. // 彼らはネズミの脳を研究したのだ。 (4When humans laugh, / one part of the brain is very active. // 入が笑うと <When a rat laughs, ネズミが笑うと 脳の一部は非常に活発になる。 that same part of its brain is active, too. // ネズミの脳の同じ部分も活性化しているのだ。 And scientists have found another interesting similarity / そして科学者は興味深い類似点をもう1つ発見した between humans and rats.) // Rats like to be with the rats] / 人とネズミの。 in their group/ /(that laugh the most. // It seems that fun-loving rats are popular. // 集団の中で ネズミはネズミと一緒にいるのを好むのだ 楽しいことが好きなネズミは人気があるようだ。 1/ だけど,そんなことが本当に大事なのですか」と。 最も笑う。 You might say あなたは言うかもしれない /"That's interesting, / but is it really important?" 「おもしろい 7 (5In fact, / these kinds of experiments are teaching scientists / 実際 these®E こうした実験は科学者に教えている a lot about the parts of the human brain 人間の脳の部分について多くのことを They hope tosomeday lind out /Lhow to help unhappy people feel happier. |/ 彼らはいつか見つけたいと望んでいる And that's nothing to laugh at. / thaf control emotions. // 感情を制御する。 不幸な人々が幸せを感じるのに役立つ方法を。

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TOEIC・English Undergraduate

わかる人いたら教えてください

¥ Samuel Pepys is the earliest diary- keeper that is famous today. for it gives personal insight into London's Great Plague and the Great Fire. Pepys took diary writing from the realm of business to the individual. His diary is being published on the Internet, and it is interesting to note that there has beena new entry every day since Anne Frars 1929-194。 n January of 2003. It will continue over the course of several years to come. Reading his diary is fascinating. and it makes his life all the more real to us. 63 Today's electronic version of the diary, the web READING PASSAGE log, or “blog," has once again stretched the diary to fopic sentences and supporting sentences of each paragraph be much more than a personal account of the dav's events. There are blogs to document recipes, traveling. ロ movies, independent news, product announcements, allowance." It refers to a book for fragmentary writings by date and is photos, and anything else that needs to be recorded over time. Search engines like Technorati.com have 会 the six volumes of Samuel Pepys diary manuscript 35 been created to keep track of the more than 112 million blogs that are $ diary is a good form of self-study. 日(In America, from the 1940s through the 1980s! a diary was thought of currently public. In its newest incarnation, the diary has become more popular mostly as a way to privately express one's deepest thoughts while keeping notations about the day, In those times, pnd even continuing on today, writin。 in a diary was like writing to a special friend. Many times, movies would show than ever. COMPREHENSION QUESTIONS 9 teenage girl beginning to write in her diary while she said aloud, "Dear diary Decide if each statement is true [T] or false [F]. If it is false, write the sentence correctly. What followed was a synopsis of the day, usually filled with emotion. Those private reflections may have historical significance long after the 1.[]The word “diary" means a collection of stories written every ロ day. author's death. A diary kept by a young German Jewish girl by the name of Anne 2.[] Diary writing in movies illustrates how similar it is to writing to a special friend. Frank provides us with invaluable lessons about history, for she documented Anne kept a record of her private events and thoughts in her diary after she moved to Germany. 15 her experiences while she hid from the Nazis during their occupation of the Netherlands in World War II. Her diary became one of the world's most widely 4.[]Pepys was one of the first diary writers to include his own personal observations of historical events. read books and is the basis for many films. Samuel Pepys, who lived during the 17th century, is the earliest diary-keeper that is famous today. His diary is also an important documentation of history, ロ 5.[、]Today's diaries on the web are changing their characteristic of being secretive. 12

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English Senior High

一枚目の写真の回答がわからないです全て 教えてください

bkao bib yotth 日 A Reading for main ideas: Choose the best answer. 1. What is the main idea of the passage? The development of the role of caddies. ⑤ The fighting spirit necessary for athletes. © The friendship between a golfer and a caddy. Yabluos od b tol i 6haahgot 2. Bruce Edwards changed cxthetoag the way people saw caddies b his career from a golfer to a caddy greoya0 Sregnig © golf courses so that golfers could play safely B Reading for details : Fill in the blanks with the words in the box below. There are som unnecessary words. Then divide the paragraphs into the following sections. There was a very (1. ) caddy called Bruce Edwards. 1 After Bruce (2. ) from high school, he started to work for Tom Watson as a caddy. 2 Caddies used to just carry the golf bag for golfers, but Bruce always (3. 3 condition of the course. ) the Bruce was also not afraid to (4. )with the golfer. 4 After many (b. ), Watson wanted to play less, so Bruce decided to work for Greg Norman. 5 6 Bruce missed Watson, and he decided to return to Watson after three years、 (6. 7 After they started to play together again, Bruce began to have some (7. ) problems. 8 Bruce was (8. ) with ALS, but he continued to caddy for Watson. Both Watson and Bruce (9. ) at the US Open. 9 10 Watson and Bruce knew this could be their last time together in the (10. Watson asked for (11. 11 (12. ) to do more research on ALS, and Bruce was very ) for having someone like Watson with him. Paragraph Organization Introduction Words en aih g) Becoming Watson's caddy ( Separation and reunion Deadly diagnosis The last chance together in the spotlight ( diagnosed / disagree / examined funding / special/ sorrow separation / health / spotlight thankful / graduated victories / weaker / appeared へ へ Epilogue へ

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English Senior High

添削お願いします🙇‍♀️

下記の英文を読んで設問に答えなさい。*の付いている語句に関しては本文の後にまとめて注 があります。 Jason paced the corridor* outside the boardroom* before his presentation. He could heat his pulse (イ) his ears, and his mouth was dry. (1)The last time he felt like this. he told himself to relax. but it didn't work. So this time, he tried something different: "I feel excited." Suddenly, his symptoms* the racing pulse, the twisting stomach, the sweaty palms-started to energize him. The boardroom door opened. He performed brilliantly. This story might be fiction, butat its core lies a very real truth. (2)The science of emotion tells us that our bodies respond( similarly to many different emotions, including anger, excitement and anxiety, And recent research has, shown that if we verbally* put those symptoms into a different context-by saying "I feel excited" when feeling stressed, for example-we can trick ourselves into following suit*. The key to all this is the neurotransmitter*| and hormone norepinephrine*. When you're too stressed or scared, your norepinephrine levels surge* well(ロ)their sweet spot*;/when you tell yourself you're excited,they sometimes fall back. Of course, (3)this trick won't work (ハ) every emotion: it's a lot harder to reframe stress )(ニ) relaxation, because those two conditions have entirely different physical symptoms. Nonetheless, in the right context, stress can become a source of positive energy-not just a by-product* of anxiety. (出典)Ian Robertson, “How Stressing Out Can Help You Succeed", Time, 189 巻,4号,p.15, Jan. 23, 2017. (注) corridor:廊下 boardroom:重役会議室 symptom:症状 verbally: 言葉で neurotransmitter : 神経伝達物質 フリン(興奮を伝達する脳内ホルモンの一種で、ノルアドレナリンとも呼ぶ) surge: 急上昇する、 わき立つ sweet spot : 最適なレベル follow suit:それに従う hormone norepinephrine : ホルモン·ノルエピネ by-product:副産物 彼生が最後にこのように感じたとき、彼失はソラックスするように [設問1] [設問2] 【設問3) [設問4] 下線部(1)を和訳しなさい。 自分に言い開かセたが、 それはりまくいがながった。 下線部(2)を和訳しなさい。 下線部(3)this trickの事例を本文に即して具体的に日本語で説明しなさい。 文中の空欄(イ)~ (=) に入る最も適切な語をそれぞれ次の1から6の中か ら選び番号で答えなさい。 1. after )2(ロ)6. (1)4()ゲ 6. beyond 2. for 3. as 4. * to 5. in (2)情の科学は和たちの体がが怒りや興香,不要すなど、多くの果なる感情に対して、 同じょうに反応することを私たらに伝えている。. (3)身に楽しいいと感じるウに言間けせなと、 1レアドレオリンの分泌量が減ることにより、 ストレスが軽非するということ。

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English Senior High

下線部(2)(3)の前に省略されている語句をそれぞれ与えられた語数で、本文中の語句を使って書きなさい。 のところ教えてくださいm(_ _)m(><)

n the right hat art and muSiC Te processed 1 athematicS in the ]eft,。recent findings hout the brain. Through studies ot yeve seen patients who have ]ost the abihity to read a o can play the piano but lack the and commposition Contrary to the old, simplistic notion 1 * hemisphere Of Our brains, with language and are showing us that muSic iS distributed througi people with bram damage, newspaper but can still read music, OT individuals Wh Music liStening, performmanCe。 far identified. Could this fact f our minds, that ]istening ability to button their own Sweater. engage nearly eVery area of the brain that we have So account for claims that music HiStening exerCiSeS other parts O to "Mozart twenty minutes a day will make us smarter? The power of music tO *sevoke emotions is “fharnessed by advertising exeCutiVeS, 古mmakers, military commanders, and mothers. drink, beer, running Shoe, or car See more ow to feel about scenes that otherWise might be Advertisers use muSic to make a soft *5Ship than their competitors. Film directors use music to tell us h or to *7augment our feelings at particularly dramatic rmormentS. Think of *8arnbiguoUuS, a typical chase scene in an action fm, or the music that might accormpany 3 1one woman cliimbing the stairs in a dark old mansion: Music is being used to manipulate our emotions, and we tend to accept, 下 not outright enjoy,the power ot music to mak ns experience these different feelings. Mothers throughout the world, and as far back i ime as we can imagine, have used soft singing to *8soothe their babies to sleep, or 1 jistract them from something that has made them cry. 275記 *1 hemisphere [hemisfay]「脳半球] *2 Mozart Imoutsa:74 [モーッ ァルト]」 *3 evoke [ivouk] 「一を呼び起こす」 *4 harness [he7nis] 一を利用する」 *5 hip [hip] 「かっこいい」 *6 ambiguous [embigjugs] 「不明瞭な」 ネ7 augment [5:gmen]「一を高める」 *8 soothe [s:]「一をなだめる] ) 下緑部(])とぼぼ同じ意味になるように, ( )内に適切な語を書きなさい. 凡 = and Janguage and mathematics ( 浴RG り( ocees ) in the left ヽ」 = 2/上かッ ょ 6 最近の発見では, 音楽は脳のどの部分で処理されていると考えられるか. 最も適切なものを なさい. [ い ⑦ 右記 "②左脳 "④①前頭葉 ⑳脳の全領域

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