和文英訳の問題です。 Many volunteers not only from~ but also from~ came the ~. の語順ではだめですか？

(1) 地震のあと救済活動を手伝うために, 多くのボ ランティアの人たちが国内各地からだけではな く海外からもその被災地にかけつけた。 After the earthquake, many [a lot of volunteers came to the affected [disaster-stricken] area(s) [to the devas- tated area(s) here] not only from other parts of the country but (also) from abroad [from other countries / from overseas] to help with the relief effort(s) [to help victims to help (to) save victims].

教えて欲しいです🙏

解 次の英文を読んで、あとの問いに答えなさい。 There was a famous highway in the United States called Route 66. It stretched from the city of Chicago in the middle of the country to Los Angeles in the West. It was nearly 4,000 kilometers long. For decades, it was the country's most important highway. Construction of Route 66 started in the 1920s. At that time, U.S. car ownership was growing 5 fast. In 1910, there were 500,000 cars. By 1920, there were nearly 10 million! Route 66 was built over many smaller roads between Chicago and Los Angeles. As more Americans began driving, they explored their country. Therefore, Route 66 shaped the U.S. economy and popular culture. Many businesses started in towns along Route 66. These gas stations, fast food restaurants, and hotels. There were songs and television shows 10 about Route 66. It appeared in books by famous U.S. authors like John Steinbeck. included However, Route 66 was more primitive than today's highways. Heavy traffic from cars and large trucks damaged the two-lane highway. This made Route 66 unsafe. By the 1950s, the U.S. began replacing it with modern, four-lane highways. In 1984, the last section was replaced. Today, people can ( A ) drive on parts of former Route 66. They can also visit museums or 15 look at old photographs of Route 66. But most of the kicks on that famous highway are ( B ). (ORIGINAL MATERIAL) 問1 本文の内容に合うように,次の質問 1.2に対する答えの空所を英語で埋め, 文を完成し なさい。 1. How did Route 66 shape the U.S. economy? ルート66は米国経済をどのように形作ったのか Many businesses, such as started along the way. 2. How did Route 66 shape U.S. popular culture? about Route 66 helped to shape it.

左の写真の下線部aについて、二つ目のtoの用法を教えていただきたいです。訳は右の写真の問2のようになります

necessary clay. But research to overcome these problems has been made to gain better (a) knowledge about factors crucial for making red tiles, such as how the constituent parts of clay and the temperatures of baking affect the colors of tiles.

It appears that they do not move into the parts we eat. この文をtheyを主語にして書き直すとどうなりますか？

写真の黄色い線の部分の文構造を教えていただきたいです🙇 また、 ①ifは「ーかどうか」で訳していいのか ②thisは何を指しているか ③itは何を指しているか も教えていただきたいです。 よろしくお願いします💦

Phil Hello. This is 6 Minute English from BBC Learning English. I'm Phil. Beth And I'm Beth. Phil So, Beth, we're talking about the best education systems in the world today. You went to school here in Britain. What do you think of the British education system? Do you think it could be the best? Beth I think that it's quite good, there's probably a couple of things that I personally would change about it, but I would say it's quite good, but maybe not the best in the world. Phil Well, in this programme, we're going to be talking about the Pisa rankings. Beth The rankings are based on tests carried out by the OECD, that's an international organisation, every three years. The tests attempt to show which countries are the most effective at teaching maths, science and reading. But is that really possible to measure? Well, here is former BBC education correspondent Sean Coughlan talking to BBC World Service programme 'The Global Story'. Sean Coughlan When they were introduced first of all, that was a very contentious idea, because people said 'how can you possibly compare big countries... how can you compare America to Luxembourg or to, you know, or to parts of China, or whatever?' Phil Sean said that the tests were contentious. If something is contentious, then it is something that people might argue about it's controversial. So, at first, Pisa tests were contentious because not everyone believed it was fair to compare very different countries. Beth Phil, I've got a question for you about them. So, in 2022, Singapore was top of the reading rankings. But which of these countries came second? Was it: a) The USA? b) Ireland? or, c) The UK? Phil I think it might be b) Ireland. Beth OK. Well, we will find out if that's correct at the end of the programme. A common pattern in the Pisa rankings is that the most successful countries tend to be smaller. Talking to BBC World Service programme 'The Global Story', Sean Coughlan tells us that many large countries from Western Europe don't score that highly in the rankings. Sean Coughlan They're being outpaced and outperformed by these fast, upcoming countries - you know, Singapore, or Estonia, or Taiwan, or those sort of places which we don't historically think of as being economic rivals, but I suppose the argument for Pisa tests is, if you want to have a knowledge economy, an economy based on skills, this is how you measure it. Phil We heard that many large European countries are being outpaced by smaller nations. If someone outpaces you, they are going faster than you - at a higher pace.

Whileがあって普通その前の the brothers〜 にかかると思ったのですが、どうしてそれが2行目のwhere so many others had failed にかかって 「〜が失敗した一方で」となるのかが分かりません。

設問 While the brothers later came to be seen (as clever bicycle shop owners who succeeded where so many others had failed (because of their ability to solve seemingly のおかげで ~にすぎない impossible mechanical problems this was only true in part. In fact, it was one of their 不可能な 機械上の 問題 強調構文 employees who built the engine Charlie Taylor's only previous experience with a ある程度というのも~だったから gasoline engine had been trying to repair one in a car a few years before. Nevertheless, それにもかかわらず in January of 1903, with equipment normally used in producing bicycle parts, he went to work and six weeks later had it finished. とりかかった

下から15行目のthrow whichのthrow とはなんですか？

y II Day 12 15 5 Negro Leagues Baseball was a collection of major and minor-league baseball leagues that were the first to showcase black team sports on intertwined with the African American and American experience not only a national scale. Launched in 1895, the leagues, as with jazz, became as a cultural element, but as a lucrative business endeavor. team The leagues were not under central management, and schedules and composition League, were changeable from season to season. Appearance and disappearance of leagues was common: the National Colored Baseball for instance, collapsed after only two weeks of operations. Latins, especially Cubans, were also a significant presence on teams. In these ways, the Negro Leagues were quite similar to their white counterparts which would eventually consolidate into Major League Baseball. Blacks near the beginning of the 20th century had only a fraction of whites' purchasing power, so the emergence of the Negro Leagues might have seemed unlikely. However, the Negro Leagues had two main draws that accounted for its business success. The first was a deep reserve of athletic talent. After blacks were formally excluded from white leagues in the 1880s, the Negro Leagues were the sole organization through which black players could work professionally. The quality of Negro Leagues 20 players was high, and substantiated through exhibition matches between Negro Leagues and Major League teams: over the years, both had their fair share of wins and losses in these matches. Another reason for the success of the Negro Leagues was an increasingly affluent black fan base. Driven by American industrialization, blacks were concentrating in major cities such as New York City, Chicago, and Atlanta. Usually barred by custom-and in the South by law-from attending many white entertainment outlets, blacks turned to Negro Leagues games. As a result of these factors, by the 20th century the Negro Leagues were earning a combined millions of dollars. This profitability ended with the desegregation of Major League Baseball. Black fans began attending Major League games, starving the Negro Leagues of its core revenue source. By 1951, the Negro Leagues had ended, although a succession of black star athletes in the Major League had begun.

【that】 緑マーカーのthatってなんなんすか？ developの目的語ですか？ もし違ったらdevelopの目的語ってどれですか？

①English has become the leading international language because of three rather different developments. Firstly, the language acquired a strong position in large parts of the world as as Britain built and maintained its empire from the seventeenth through to the ( A ) twentieth centuries. Secondly, the United States obtained a leading position in technology, economy, and politics in the first part of the twentieth century, and still retains this status. Thirdly, industry, communications, and international relations developed in such a way in the twentieth century that a common language was much more in demand than before. English was there to fill (a) the need, while the other European languages had been pushed aside for different reasons. As the *prominent position of English arises from the three factors mentioned, attitudes towards the language among people outside the English-speaking countries may vary accordingly. English may be seen as a language of communication all over the world, or as a tool for the imperialist ambitions of the United States, or as [ ] *inheritance. All these views are justified to some extent. Different opinions tend to prevail in different parts of the world. In countries outside the direct spheres of influence of the United States and Britain people often stress the advantages of using one international language in contacts with many *linguistic areas. People who speak a small language as their native tongue appreciate that one other language opens up opportunities for contacts in areas. For this reason it is becoming ever more important to learn English as a second language in most countries of the world. B

【as】 青マーカー部分のasの用法ってなんですかね〜？ 理由かな〜と思ったのですがよく分からないです。 文脈判断ですよね？どなたか教えて頂きたいです。

w English has become the leading international language because of three rather different developments. Firstly, the language acquired a strong position in large parts of the world as as Britain built and maintained its empire from the seventeenth through to the ( A ) twentieth centuries. Secondly, the United States obtained a leading position in technology, economy, and politics in the first part of the twentieth century, and still retains this status. Thirdly, industry, communications, and international relations developed in such a away in the twentieth century that a common language was much more in demand than before. English was there to fill (a)t the need, while the other European languages had been pushed aside for different reasons. tioned) A ③As the *prominent position of English arises from the three factors mentioned attitudes towards the language among people outside the English-speaking countries may vary accordingly. English may be seen as a language of communication all over the world, or as a tool for the imperialist ambitions of the United States, or as [ ☑ ] *inheritance. All these views are justified to some extent. Different opinions tend to prevail in different parts of the world. In countries outside the direct spheres of influence of the United States and Britain people often stress the advantages of using one international language in contacts with many *linguistic areas. People who speak a small language as their native tongue appreciate that one other language opens up opportunities for contacts in ) areas. For this reason it is becoming ever more important to learn English as a second language in most countries of the world.

ピンクで囲んだ部分のdestroyingとforcing、makingが何故ingが着いているのか分かりません😿分詞構文でしょうか？

You are preparing a presentation for the school science club, using this article from a scientific website. Reaching a Tipping Point: What to Do About the Problem of Space Junk? For over fifty years, slowly at first, but with increasing intensity, we've been sending objects up into orbit. Most of these items begin life as useful 使節を開始する有用な devices, such as the thousands of satellites that bring us information and give 装置として us our 21st century communication, but even these eventually fall out of use 結仕 使われなくなる or break. These satellites, living or dead, share an increasingly crowded layer, 混雑した層 known as near-earth orbit, with rocket parts, tools, and pieces of metal from objects that have already crashed together and broken into pieces. 粉々になる ?? This garbage poses a threat both (to working" satellites of which there are thousands), and (to the earth itself.) For example, in 2009 a disused Russian 使われなくなった module crashed into an active US satellite) destroying both and forcing the International Space Station to change course to avoid the thousands of broken ためらう pieces. While most junk that falls back to earth burns up in the atmosphere. 大気圏上空で larger chunks can occasionally hit the ground, posing a threat to people and Pieces that do burn up] leave pollutants in the atmosphere, such as Property aluminum particles, which can destroy the ozone layer アルミニウム 粒子 It's clear that removing space junk is vital if we are to maintain and build upon our current satellite network. The problem has been discussed continuously since the 1970s, when Donald Kessler, a senior scientist at NASA 継続的に described a scenario (later known as Kessler syndrome) (where a runaway 制御不能の others more and more likely. While the 2009 incident may be the first large cycle of collisions begins, with each collision creating more debris, making 衝突のサイクル near-earth collision, it is thought that Kessler syndrome has already begun with smaller objects. Since Kessler syndrome was first described, many solutions have been proposed, from using lasers to robotic garbage collectors, but cost has been an obstacle to most. In 2021, a Japan-based company named Astroscale launched ELSA-d (short for "End-of-Life Services by Astroscale Demonstration") to show