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Science Junior High

英語で答えを教えてください!!!赤枠を教えてください!!!英語のところにも線を引いてくれるとありがたいです!!

ら、はるか昔、それはそれほ 現代では私たち ろい歴史があります。 6,000年前、エジプト人は らに時間を教にました。 6 154 5 About 700 years ago, people started to make メキあニクる mechanical clocks. パウア power these clocks. The clocks told the hour with ウェイツ "At first, they used weights to ヘヴィ べるズ bells. Fowever, the weights were big and heavy, so 6 these clocks were difficult to move. ムーヴ "About 500 years ago, people improved their clocks. They used springs to power the clocks. The springs were small and light. So people could move キあり ビギン イヴェンチュアリ the clocks easily. Eventually, people began to carry watches. In-reading [74 words] 10 - (機械式の時計についての問題は何でしたか。) What was the problem with mechanical clocks? To improve the clocks, what did people do? (時計を改良するために, 人々は何をしましたか。) 約700年前,人々は機械式の置き時計を作り始めました。はじめは、これらの時 計に動力を供給するためにおもりを使いました。その時計はかねの音で時間を教えまし た。しかしながら, そのおもりは大きくて重かったため,これらの時計を動かすのは困 難でした。 約500年前, 人々は時計を改良しました。 彼らは時計に動力を供給するためにぜ んまいを使いました。 そのぜんまいは小さく軽いものでした。そのため人々はその時 計を簡単に動かすことができました。 最後には、人々は腕時計を持ち運び始めました。 MOZKLO

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English Senior High

5つの下線部の正しい訳を教えて欲しです。 至急お願いします🚨🙇

Unit 12 Change the World Basic A few years ago, an obesity* researcher at the University of Washington-named Adam Drewnowski ventured into the supermarket to solve a mystery. He wanted to (1) figure out why (2)poor people were more likely to suffer from obesity in America. Obesity is, as you know, mainly caused by taking in too many calories. For most of history the poor have typically suffered from a shortage of calories, not an excess. So why do the people with the least amount of money to spend on food tend to be overweight today? 目 Drewnowski gave himself a dollar to spend, using it to purchase as many calories as he possibly could. He discovered that he could buy the most calories per dollar in the middle aisles of the supermarket, among the towering piles of* processed food and soft drinks. 3 Processed food is, in the broadest sense, any food that is changed from its natural, raw state. But here, it refers to food which has been chemically changed by using additives* such as flavors, colors, preservatives*, stabilizers*, etc., or which has been combined with other foods in a manufacturing process. Generally speaking, if the ingredients* aren't “natural,” then we consider it to be ( 3 ). Drewnowski found that a dollar could buy 1,200 calories of cookies or potato chips, which are typical processed foods, but only 250 calories of carrots. Looking for something to wash down those chips, he discovered that his dollar bought 875 calories of soda (a processed food) but only 170 calories of orange juice. 5 As a rule, processed foods are more “energy dense*” than fresh foods: they contain less water and fiber but more added fat and sugar, which makes them both (4)less filling and more fattening. 5 These particular calories also happen to be the least healthful ones in the marketplace, which is why we call the foods that contain them "junk*.” Drewnowski concluded that the rules of the food game in America are organized in such a way that if you are eating (6) on a budget, the most rational economic strategy is to eat badly-and get fat.

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