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TOEIC・English Undergraduate

これ読んだんですけど、自分は世界史を理解してなかったので分からなくて翻訳アプリ使ったんですけどそれでも分からなかったので分かる方できれば解読お願いします┏●

Denmark in World War II お んれ By Hannah Arendt Hannab Arendt (1906-1975) was a political scientist! and pbilosopber born in Hanover, Germany. Wben Hitler came to power, sbe was forced to leave Germany and came to the United States in 1940. Sbe continued ber academic career by lecturing and teacbing at arious colleges, including The New Scbool for Social Researcb in New York City. Among the many books sbe urote were Eichmann in Jerusalem, On Revolution, and The Origins of Totalitarianism. Editor's Insert During the Second World War. the Germans invaded Denmark in April, 1940. In the beginning of her essay, Hannah Arendt explains that of the four countries almost completely immune to anti-Semitism- Denmark, Sweden, Italy, and Bulgaria Denmark challenged its German masters directly. As soon as the German authorities talked about forcing Jews to wear the yellow badge,' the Danes replied that all Danish citizens, including the King, would be wearing it the next day if the policy were carried out. In addition, all Danish government officials threatened 舌は the German authorities with their immediate resignation if the Germans started to implement any anti-Jewish actions. The following excerpt from Eicbmann in Jerusatem shows how the Danes sabotaged the German plan to carry out the mass extermination of the Jews. only 2タカ人の What happened then was truly amazing; compared with what took place in other European countries, everything went topsy-turvey. In August, ー after the German offensive in Russia had failed, the Afrika Korns 1943 had surrendered in Tunisia, and the Allies had invaded Italy すgovernment canceled its 1940 agreement with Germany which had permitted German troops the right to pass through the country. Thereupon. the Danish workers decided that they could help a bit in hurrying things そのうえに up: riots broke out in Danish shipyards, where the dock workers refused to repair German ships and then went on strike. The German militarv commander proclaimed a state of emergency and imposed martial la and Himmler thought this was the right moment to tackle the Te the Swedish す。 (continued on next page) themselves as Jews secret police), and overseer of the concentration camps

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English Senior High

なぜLeading anthropologistsで有力な人類学者になるんですか?解説お願いしますm(_ _)m

1購 強調 代動詞の do STEP UP 35 られる。 を結びつけている.ここは, 内容か 的すぐにわかる. が、「能力の成長[増大]」 と意をとるとうまくいく。 詞の that で主格である。 については,以下を参照。 * as far back as.. . STEP UP 36) 当なる原級比較表現と考えると意味がとれないas as~の表現があ z それは as ~の部分に主に数詞とか,数量に関わる語句がきている場合 話者が予想し想定していた基準と,くい違いがあったことを強調する as as+A(数詞)「A(と同じほど)も」 る。 に意思を伝え合うわれわれの衝動, そしてそうする能力の増大であった。 表現である。したがって, as as の には,意味に応じていろいろな ものがくる.主なものとして,次のようなものがある。 ③下線部(b) Leading anthropologists are now of the opinion that it was not so much aggressiveness asability to cooper. ate that gave the earliest forms of mana superiority over others of the ape family, and co-operation entails communi- cation. as long as two hours( 2 時間も) as many as ten mistakes (10個もの間違い) as much as five pounds ( 5 ポンドも) as far as 1000 miles(はるばる 1000 マイルも) * テーマ 29.30 not so much .. ( というよりもむしろ~)で結 で強調されている点を 1 as ~~ びつけられた名詞句が, 強調構文 It was that ~ ここでは far back が来ているので「 もさかのぼるほど前に」と意をと 見抜くことがポイント. that以下が gave(V) +the earliest forms of man (0) +a superiority (0) となっていることから, 先の下線部(a) と同様,主語 が強調されていることがわかる. この文も本講のテーマに関わっていたわけ る。 …, or hominids の or の用法には注意 ,or ~の形の時に,「つま リ/言いかえれば~」の意味になる場合がある。本文もこの用法, 不 had mastered は, 過去の時(ここでは75万年前)よりも前の時を示 したかったので, 過去完了形が用いられている。「すでに習得していた」の ,なお, 6の what had been ..も同じように考える。 だ。 なお,強調構文ではこの下線部のように, 強調されている部分に, not .… but ~/not only but also ~/not so much. . . as ~/ rather uier といった相関的に用いられる表現が入り込んでいる場合も多い、こ 表現上,知っておいてよい知識だ。 得していたものがあった。 らしか判断できないので, 難しいところ. ..と co-(S) +(V) .. .う 130 131

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English Senior High

至急です (  )に何が入るのかわかりません. よろしくお願いします!!

TR. 48-51 Reading 2 aud sdt To 19dmun ar) bas 0 asw anisy 1o smo s 「黄金の腕を持つ男」 James Harrison とは,一体どのような人物なのでしょうか。 dyo James Harrison is known as “the man with the golden arm” and has saved millions of 9eud no anisu sbin o lle obr law lives. When people hear this, they may think he is a kind of superhero with special powers. In fact, he looks like ( ① ) in Australia. However, he has something special: his blood. James was only fourteen years old when he had big surgery*. The surgery was hceKGug Coop 5 Successful, but he lost so much blood that he needed a blood transfusion*. 。This experience o AC taught him the importance of blood. He made his first blood donation* a few weeks after his 18th birthday. Soon after that, a special antibody was found in his blood. An antibody woH (S 3 au alnsbuie is a kind of protein* the body makes when it finds something bad in the blood. Every year, thousands of babies in Australia were suffering from* a type of blood 10 disease. Some babies even died before birth, while (④ ) were born Toortoe serious brain abute eri od gnib1o0oA (ト damage. The antibody found in James's blood can cure* this disease, and so he has ! with bluorta tsdhw Joorbe orly donated his blood more than 1,000 times over the past sixty years. His blood has helped to save about 2.4million babies, and his own grandson was one of them. In one interview, he said, “An hour of your time is a lifetime* for someone else," ( 63nineai. 15 James Harrison, the man with the golden arm, never gives up helping ( 6) さ史の素 関歩限のア い(ー ou とに、次の日本を英語にしなる (229 words)

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