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English Senior High

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READING 34点 monitovb/ VARIOUS QUESTIONS 12点 100点 Wait 8 18点 LISTENING 全文回隠 パート ごとの 音声 の 音声 回 1 34点 READING - 1 Did you know that there are plants that eat insects? They are called carnivoronst plants, and one of the most famous of these plants is the Venus flytrap, name, flytrap, since it traps* flies and eats them. It also eats insects, such as beetleの* |grasshoppers* ana。 52 The Venus flytrap grows naturally only in North Carolina and South Carolina in the United States, where the soil is fairly poor in nutrients*. The plants there cannot get enough nutrients from the soil, and as a result, Venus flytraps have evolved to get additional nutrients by eating insects. ような植物なのでしょうか。 It got its moths*. 2-242- O3 You may wonder how the Venus flytrap is able to eat insects. The Venus flytrap is a very small 10 plant with strangely shaped leaves, each of which looks like a mouth with sharp teeth. Inside the leaves, there are very sensitive hairs. The Venus flytrap waits with its leaves open until an insect 15 flies in and touches these hairs. And the moment anything touches them, the leaves close very quickly and trap the insect. Surprisingly, they close in only 0.5 seconds! O4 After the Venus flytrap catches an insect, the leaves start to digest* it. It takes about ten days to get nutrients from the insect. Then the leaves open again. in the leaves is the outside of the insect. This is because the outside parts of insects are The only thing left too hard for Venus flytraps to digest. They are removed from the leaves by rain or wind. And again this insect-eating plant just waits for another insect to fly into its trap. (263 words) (注)carnivorous : 食虫の trap:動他…をわなで捕まえる 名わな beetle:名甲虫(カブトムシなど) grasshopper:名バッタ digest:動 他…を消化する nend moth:名ガ nutrient:名栄養 (分) 家説明文の構造に注目する ある物について説明する場合, 物の名前とその名前の意味·由来→基本的な性質→具体的な特徴についての解説, とい う順に話を展開していくとわかりやすい。 rola 本文の4つの段落を, 〈名前の意味·由来〉), 〈基本的な性質〉, <具体的な特徴〉の3つのパートに分けて, 各パートの左の余白に書きなさい。

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English Senior High

この英文の()に入る言葉が全然分かりません。 分かるところだけでも大丈夫なので説明してほしいです!

|1| The conversation begins with a British professor talking to a Japanese professor about a lesson he had conducted with his Japanese students. He explains how one of his students ( ① ) him by referring to one of the colors of traffic lights as blue 及する 指角する ( 2 ) of green. The Japanese professor points out that in the Japanese language some objects that are usually thought of as green in many languages are ((3 ) using a Japanese word for blue. The British professor then describes similar ( ④ ) in other languages and cultures, such as that of the Berinmo in Papua New Guinea. They also discuss how Japanese and other languages also have ( ⑤ ) words for light blue and blue. 特称もべろ 2| This leads to a discussion about whether Japanese people are( ⑥ ) different things when they look at objects, or whether they are just ( ⑦ ) different terms to describe them. The British professor then brings up a study that investigated how bilingual speakers of Greek and English ( ③ ) different shades of blue. He notes that the conclusion of the study was that those people who spent more time in the UK were ( 9 ) likely to describe the shades of light blue and blue as very different from each other. 3 The Japanese professor continues the conversation by bringing up a second study that further examines the idea that language can( 10 ) the way we think. This study involved Japanese and English speakers and found that the Japanese speakers judged shades of light blue and blue to be further apart. Both professors conclude the discussion by noting the ( ① ) in interpreting the results of these studies, with the Japanese professor observing that language could be influencing thought or that other ( 2 ) factors could be at work. (D) separate (B) cultural (F) effect (A) assessed (C) characteristics (G) society (H) in contrast (E) less (K) disagreeing (O) surprised (S) designed (W) seeing (L) more (1) using (J) instead (N) mistakes (P) dificulty (M) felt (T) critical (X) increasing (Q) need (R) affect (U) reinforce (V) referred )6(W) へ の( )の( C ) ⑤ ( の( 9

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English Junior High

答えがない高校の過去問です。 回答確認のために教えてほしいです。

【2】次の英文を読んで, 下の(1)~ (5)の英文の( を書きなさい。 )に当てはまる最も適当なものを, それぞれア~エの中から1つずつ選び, その記号 *Ogasawara Islands are a group of islands in *the Pacific Ocean, about. 1000 kilometers south of Tbkyo. There are more than 30 islands, and about 3000 people live on the two largest islands. They are sometimes called “Tolyo's *Hidden Islands' or **the Galapagos of the East". When Ogasawara people go to Tbkyo, they have to take a ferryboat for 24 hours because there is no airport. Ogasawara Islands are far from the main islands, so there are many kinds of *unique plants and animals.They are called *endemic species. Thirty - six percent of the plants on the islands'are endemic species. We can see those plants only in Ogasawara Islands. Because only plants and animals that have *adapted to Ogasawara *environment could *survive, unique *ecosystems were developed. This is a story about people who saved two kinds of animals on Ogasawara Islands. One is a red-headed wood pigeon, Karasu Bato".: This is one of the endemic species on Ogasawara Islands. Birds usually live on trees and *protect themselves from their *enemies. But red-headed wood pigeons on the islands have no enemies, so they live on the ground. Their living environment has changed since people brought cats to the islands as pets. Some of them *went wild and became *stray cats. Amother cat usually has about 20 babies a year, so the number of the stray cats *kept increasing and a lot of pigeons were eaten by them. In 2002, the number of the pigeons was only about 40. People began to think they should do something to protect this endemic species and natural environment on Ogasawara Islands. In 2008, people on the islands, Japanese and *overseas researchers, *public officials and animal doctors met together and started a project to save the pigeons. At thé meeting, they decided to *get rid of the stray cats, but they didn't know what to do. So after the meeting, they asked *the Tbkyo Veterinary Medical Association for advice. Animal doctors in this association *cooperated with a lot of volunteers and started a project to save the stray cats. They said, “The pigeons can't survive outside the islands, but cats can live in Tokyo. We want to save both kinds of animals,” The stray cats were *caught and carried to Tbkyo by ship. Animal doctors and volunteers took care of them and looked for their new fanmilies. From 2008 to 2018, about 800 stray cats were sent to Tokyo to start their new ife. Also, the number of pigeons has increased to about 400 now. This story shows that people may have a bad *influence on the natural environment, but we can protect and make it better by cooperating with each other. A person who took part in this project said, “It is important for us to think how we can keep the natural environment for the future." “Aka-gashira *the Pacific Ocean 太平洋 *unique 独特の *environment 環境 *went wild 野生化した *Hidden 隠された *endemic species 固有種 *ecosystems 生態係 (注) *Ogasawara Islands 小笠原諸島 *the Galapagos ofthe East 東洋のガラパゴス *adapted adapt 「適応する」 の過去形·過去分詞 *protect~ ~を守る *kept increasing 増え続けた *get rid of ~ *suIvive 生き残る *stray cats ノラネコ *public officials 公務員 *enemies 敵 *overseas researchers 海外の研究者 *c0operated 協力した ~を駆除する *caught catch 「~をつかまえる」の過去形·過去分詞 *the Tokyo Veterinary Medical Association 東京都獣医師会 *influence 影響

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