これは拾い画なのですが、この文章が何の教材に収録されているものか、もしこの教材を使っている方やご存じの方いたら教えてください🙏

フレーズ訳 :各設問の根拠となる箇所 / but are they having fun? しかしその動物たちは楽しんでいるのだろうか。 1 We all have seen animals playing, s€ 私たちは皆,動物たちが遊んでいるのを見たことがある most scientists believed /「that only humans can have fun. // ほとんどの科学者が信じていた 見 In the past, 過去においてはば 人間だけが楽しむことができると。 h But today, / those beliefs are changing. // しかし今日では F そうした考えは変わろうとしている。 上 More and more scientists are studying animal emotions. // ますます多くの科学者が動物の感情を研究している。 And their findings might surprise you. / そして彼らの発見にあなたは驚くかもしれない。 2(For example, /(1) scientists have performed experiments / 例えば 科学者はさまざまな実験をおこなった that show that some animals laugh./ They have learned 「中には笑う動物がいることを示す。 that some animals, especially chimpanzees, dogs, and rats?laugh. // 動物,特にチンバンジー,犬,ネズミが笑うことを。 Their laughs might not sound like human laughter, その動物たちの笑い声は人間の笑い声のようには聞こえないかもしれない 彼らは知った / but they are laughing. // しかし彼らは笑っているのだ。 3 Chimpanzees and dogs often show happiness. // チンバンジーと犬は喜んでいることをしばしば見せる。 Sometimes they may even look like they are laughing. // We know 時には笑っているように見えることさえあるかもしれない。 私たちはわかっている |that there are many similarities between humans and chimpanzees.| // 人間とチンバンジーには多くの共通点があることを。 And (2) anyone who has a dog knows //that dogs are very happy when they are それに犬を飼っている人なら誰でも知っている 犬は遊んでいる時,とても喜んでいることを。 playing, // However, / do rats laugh? // Have you ever played with rats? // あなたはネズミと遊んだことはありますか。 しかしながら ネズミは笑うのか。 / Scientists/at a university in Ohio/did. // オハイオの大学の科学者がそれをしたのだ。 4 Have you ever tickled them? あなたはネズミをくすぐったことはありますか。 What happened? // The rats laughed! // 何が起きただろう。 And (3) the rats laughed /Konly when their favorite person tickled them.>// それに,ネズミは笑ったのだった ネズミが笑ったのだ。 自分の気に入っている人がくすぐったときだけ。 But how do the scientists know /|that the rats were really laughing? // しかし科学者はどうやってわかるのだろう 5 ネズミが本当に笑っていると。 They studied their brains. // 彼らはネズミの脳を研究したのだ。 (4When humans laugh, / one part of the brain is very active. // 入が笑うと <When a rat laughs, ネズミが笑うと 脳の一部は非常に活発になる。 that same part of its brain is active, too. // ネズミの脳の同じ部分も活性化しているのだ。 And scientists have found another interesting similarity / そして科学者は興味深い類似点をもう1つ発見した between humans and rats.) // Rats like to be with the rats] / 人とネズミの。 in their group/ /(that laugh the most. // It seems that fun-loving rats are popular. // 集団の中で ネズミはネズミと一緒にいるのを好むのだ 楽しいことが好きなネズミは人気があるようだ。 1/ だけど,そんなことが本当に大事なのですか」と。 最も笑う。 You might say あなたは言うかもしれない /"That's interesting, / but is it really important?" 「おもしろい 7 (5In fact, / these kinds of experiments are teaching scientists / 実際 these®E こうした実験は科学者に教えている a lot about the parts of the human brain 人間の脳の部分について多くのことを They hope tosomeday lind out /Lhow to help unhappy people feel happier. |/ 彼らはいつか見つけたいと望んでいる And that's nothing to laugh at. / thaf control emotions. // 感情を制御する。 不幸な人々が幸せを感じるのに役立つ方法を。

この文脈から、なぜ店員が狼狽していると思われるのですか。

popped up where I least expected them. The most surprising might have been whenI ordered green tea with sugar at a restaurant. After a pause, the waiter politely explained that one does not drink green tea with sugar. I responded that yes, I was ア of this custom, but I liked my tea Sweet. My request was met with an even more courteous version of the same explanation: One does not drink green tea with sugar. While I understand, I told him, that the Japanese do not put sugar in their green tea, I would still like to put some in my green tea. Frustrated, the waiter took up the issue with the manager, and the two of them began a lengthy Conversation. Finally, the manager came over to me and said, “I am very sorry. We do not have sugar.” Since I couldn't have the green tea as I liked it, I changed my order to a cup of coffee, which the waiter soon brought over. Resting on the saucer were two packets of sugar.

4の問2を詳しく教えて下さい

cars TV. People who enjoyed singing even used rental cars as a practice space. 2ラ used our cars in more ways than we thought, said a perSon in one car rental re many rental cars from different car-sharing companies all over large cities in at makes them easy to find and get to. People can find them quickly with an*apn are also not so expensive to use for a short time. People can rent a car for about an hour. () That ( be / to / looking / may / someone / good) for a quiet place in a sive city with few private spaces. 距離 explain:説明する The Guardian newspaper : ガーディアン (新聞社) charge: 充電する リ つ内容に合うように、 次の a,bの ( ) に入れるのに最も適当なものを1つずつ選び、 さい。 ar rental Comnanies are surnrised to find

答えがないので教えてほしいです！

V. 次の各文の空欄に入れるのに最も適当なものを、それぞれ下の選択肢(1~4) のうちから一つ選び、番号で答えなさい。 A Will he pass the exam?" "I( ) so. 1. am not 2. am sure 3. hope 4. know ) to the station, I met a girl from the same high school 1. Have walked 2. To walk 3. Walked 4. Walking C. My mother sounded ( ) when I talked to her on the phone. 1. angrily 2. angry 3. like anger 4. like angrier D. My father suggested that we ( ) to a larger apartment. move 2- 3. moved 4. moving 1. be moved E. We bought( ) buttons through your online shop on April 20. 3. apiece of 4. asheet of 2. a little 1. a dozen

誰かこの問題解いて欲しいです

2 次の対話文を読み, 設問(a)~(e)にもっとも適切なものを1~4の中から1つ 選びなさい。 Two friends standing in line at a store checkout. Marissa: I know I have it in here somewhere Karen: What are you looking for? Marissa: My point card. Sheesh, I have so many of them now. I can never find the one I'm looking for. Karen: I know! It's getting ridiculous, isn't it? Every store has its own, and they're all different. Hold on a second. Let me go look by the register. They usually have a sample Yeah, the one for this store is orange. Marissa: Orange? Oh, here it is. Thanks. I really wish there were a better system. Pretty soon I'll need to start carrying a second wallet. Crazy! Karen: You know what would be great? If we had just one card that we could use for every store. You know, with an IC chip in it. I think those chips can hold a lot of data. It could hold point information for every store you go to. Marissa: That's an interesting idea but wouldn't it be a little risky? What if you lost it? You'd lose the points from all your stores. And Karen: Actually, I think most point data is now stored online. anyway, if you keep all your cards in the same wallet, what's the difference? What happens if you lose your wallet now? Marissa: Yeah, I see your point, I guess. But after all, I don't mind that each store has its own point card, because I like looking through the different designs. It's almost like collecting trading cards. Karen: Then you'll definitely need that second wallet! 5 英LAEEJPKS-006

教えてほしいです！！お願いします！！

問題は【1】~【4】まである。答えは各問題の指示に従って別紙の解答用紙に書きなさい。 【1】次の英文を読んで設問に答えなさい。 Headaches are a big problem. Each year, millions of people suffer from severe headaches that affect their enjoyment of life, (1) not to mention their productivity at work. estimate, headaches cost individuals and businesses more than (2) $50 billion each year! (3) This is one of the reasons research into headaches has become a worldwide effort. Although he did not know much about how headaches work, Hippocrates was the first doctor to find a way to treat them. By 400 BC, Hippocrates had discovered that the *bark from willow trees was useful in treating pain. He made a white powder from the tree's bark and gave it to his patients. Hippocrates did not know it, but he was actually prescribing a natural chemical in willow bark called salicin. Whena person eats salicin, the chemical is changed inside his or her body into (4) salicylic acid. It turns out that salicylic acid is good for stopping pain, including headache pain, but it is bad for a person's stomach. In the 1800s, a chemist in Germany slightly changed easier for people to take. commonly known as aspirin. Aspirin was used throughout most of the 1900s to treat headaches, but doctors had little idea about what really caused headaches. When doctors can *diagnose the cause of a disease, they can find better ways to treat it. Therefore, as medical technology developed, doctors began to use it to learn more about the human brain and about headaches. In fact, according to one m to make it This new form of the chemical was called acetylsalicylic acid, now acid's Now doctors classify headaches ( A ) two general types: primary and secondary. A primary headache is a condition ( B) as only the headache itself. one caused by another physiological condition, such as an *infection or a *tumor. For primary headaches, doctors have determined three possible causes. headache is caused by stress. characteristically felt on both sides of the head as a dull, steady pain. Another kind of primary headache is the *migraine headache. Exactly what causes these headaches is not well understood, but many experts believe it could be abnormal brain activity causing changes in the brain's chemistry and blood flow. For many people, migraines are caused by certain (5) stimuli, such as poor sleep or particular foods or smells. A sufferer usually feels intense pain on one side of the head and becomes sensitive to light and noise. If the migraine is severe, the sufferer may *vomit repeatedly. The third kind of primary headache is known as the cluster headache. Cluster headaches typically occur around the same time each day for weeks or months at a time. The person ( C)from this kind of headache usually feels pain on one side of her or his head, and the pain is centered around one of the eyes. Doctors do not know much (6) at present about cluster headaches, but they seem to be more common among men and could be related to alcohol or other things that affect a person's blood flow. Using computers and more advanced medical equipment, doctors continue to learn more about what happens in the brain before and during headaches. Especially in the case of migraines, some doctors believe they have found the part of the brain that sets off the reaction for severe attacks. With these insights into brain processes, doctors hope new ways will be discovered to stop headaches before they begin. On the other hand, a secondary headache is One kind of primary Doctors usually call these tension headaches, and they are 注: bark 樹皮 diagnose ~を診断する、~を突き止める 感染症·伝染病 migraine (headache) 偏頭痛 infection tumor 腫場 vomit 食べたものを吐く (出典:READING FOR THE REAL WORLD 3rd edition, Compass Publishing より)

関係詞 314 as=the case with these affairs=the rumorでしょうか？？

312 彼女は, 次のオリンピック大会では金メダルをとると思われている前途有望な競泳選手で 120 ● Part 1 文法 hom we think will us のとなる地 311 Are you doing what ( you think you are right 3 you think is right ② you think it is right ④ itis think right (日本工大) you Aamt08! ; 岡係代名詞と、 が such A-関係、 312 She is a LU medal at the next Olympic Games. (昭和女子大) よってきwhom lは主持の とも行詞に such があれば roks を先行詞とし、 a 上記以タ外に制限用法で 0先行詞にas があ ) the same がある *the same A の Point 084 313 どうか彼に, 自分のためになるような本だけを読むようにと助言」 □□ てください。 Please advise him to read only such ( him/ will / books / as / benefit). 〈国土舘大) 314 こうした事柄の通例として,そのうわさはたちまち町中に広がった。 ロ(these / case / the / affairs / is / as / with ), the rumor swept through the town. 象の文内容が先行詞一 開係代名詞 as は,非 の次の内容を先行詞と 本間は後の文の内容を the case (with A) A「Aには)いつも ることが多い。本問 トこの2sを関係代名詞 なく、節内で代名詞 る。 〈立命館大) 315 (a) Everyone has weaknesses. (b) There is no one ( ) has weaknesses. ① but ② who ③ that ④ than 〈関西学院大) 316 必要以上にお金を使ってはいけない。(1語不要) ロロ□ Don't (is / money / more / need / needed / spend / than ). gorh ate D yd bolli aw noitizog sdil 自em 〈学習院大) odw のチ 6 ofw 外 さる なこ で0い 文の本 0祭Hgnods one るえ見そ 人 LV+21 :1 外調 2ppontpr pe 2 gpoLonkppa coubercur 35 関係代名詞 but (=t\ 異係代名詞 but は、 確の意味が含ます 固定意 入試では今でも のさ こるを調習 あのdie の 分開 士 文英 6 関係代名詞的りに用し 行詞に比較級の では more moneey 311 あなたは, 正しいと思うことをしていますか。 す。 315 (a) 人は誰にでも, 弱点がある。 (b) 弱点のない人はいない。 312h した地 esedars

英語の問題について教えてください！！

B.次の文章は本文について述べたものです。 本文の内容と一致するように、空欄 【11】 ~ 【15】 に入れるのに最も適切なものを、それぞれ下の①~④の中から一つずつ選びなさい。(各3点) No matter/where you are, the ( 【11】 ) of the Internet and other technologies has given people access to more and more answers to their questions. Most people [who use the Internet are careful/when it comes to making sure/that their digital devices/such as smartphones are not ((12) ) or hacked by others. With so many sources of information)available to choose/from on the Internet, it should also be natural to wonder which ones have information that is not misleading or ( 【13】 ). During the 2016 election (in the United States, different people and organizations had a ( 【14】 )of reasons/for putting out fake news. When you find ( 【15】 ) information on the same topic/from multiple sites on the Internet/ especially on sensitive topics, it is important to closely examine those sites and their information. 0 length ② shape 3) growth ③ repaired decline taken ② charged broken ( 【E】 ) question unknown 2) untrue amo 3 unstable (4 uncomfortable ② shortage Ho ③ pair (4 variety ( 【15) ) -D similar useful ③ differing (4 significant

最後の文にあるcollapsed minesを訳してほしいです、わかる方教えてください🙏🏻

(1) Scientists, engineers, and military researchers want to know how creatures with such small brains can do that. Maybe they could Treverse-engineer a fly to make a fobotic device that could treconnoiter dangerous places, such as earthquakezones or collapsed mines, nl odu lo 1o1qnct (161 words) 15 OtpG Hou DAugaph Mge nor oujh s reas pnp syao s "housefly 「イエバエ」 "aerodynamicist「空気力学者」「hover 「空中でとどまる」 *show-off maneuver 「見せびらかしの飛行」“sesame | ゴマ」*hoverfly 「ハナアプ」 bjeicto an G *the be-all and end-all 「究極のもの」“reverse-engineer 「を解析して模倣する」 *reconnoiter「を偵察する」 opo conicg qnupe pe 8ue

英検準一級のライティングです！どなたか添削、アドバイスお願いします🙏

14:41 1月16日(日) 全100% eiken.or.jp - 非公開 14/24 Grade Pre-1 4 English Composition Write an essay on the given TOPIC. Use TWO of the POINTS below to support your answer. Structure: introduction, main body, and conclusion Suggested length: 120-150 words Write your essay in the space provided on Side B of your answer sheet. Any writing outside the space will not be graded. TOPIC Agree or disagree: Big companies have a positive effect on society POINTS The economy The environment Work-life balance lagree with this opinion that big companies have a positive effect on society. Thave two reasons. 18 First, big company's products give us safety and relieve. Big companies can produce a lot of products with little money, so customers always can get same products. Also, big companies study products very much, so they can sell cheap and high quality products. And big company's products have a kind of brand that is safety and nice products. 58 Second, big companies have a great support system for workers. Big companies have a lot of workers such as raising child or enjoying hobby. Workers can keep their work life balance in big companies. 34 For these reasons, I agree with this opinion that big companies have a positive effect on society. 17 117