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TPidgim Emgish Wiar happcms win people necd to communicate but have no cemmon angnagef Youmay ja aken par in coavertions sak as tBiS er perhaps youve witmeswed on fmm a ore comfortablc distance. They gesturc. they talk with their hands and feet. and 一 somewhat surprisingly 一 they speak. as well. That is surprising becasse they really cannot hope tbat amyopc w山 undcrstand much morc than their moodLif hr or she camt undcrstand thr languagr_ But they go ahead and speak anyway. and we can understand bits and pieces of what they say by paying clow attcnGon to thc rrst of the communicstem A がggiz is a simplihied form of language dcvclopcd by speakkcrs who otherwise share no omon languamw This means oi course that pidgins begin in mmultiingual* stuations 一 where ai least two. and more likcly seweral languagcs cocxist. ( ) ). pidgins spring up in rading rmters or in areas umdcr industriabzation (including agricultursl industmahzation. tbat plantanion) They develop bere because the opportuniies for trade and work attractlarge mambers or people with diEernt native tongues Thc term pidgin dcvlopcd from apidgin pronumciatiop of busness: busncss Engish became pidgin English・ A pidgin in the technical snsc is a sort oflanguage scrving the meeds of a community. Thus a pidgn is not simply thc brokcn Engiish of a waiter in a ipreign restaurant (who spcaks his native language with his co-worikers). por is it an idiots verson ofa language. or a kind of inevitable deterioration* in tbe bands of barbarians*。 ( づ )。 robably the morc intelieeat and ambidoms people in s culpure who master the cpcrsy and couragw needed for the move to an industrial or market amea Somc pcopks gcl that pidgins smc wag becatsc cf the Best snd os way they py with hc structural patterns of their basc language。 In a scnsr.the charge is correct pidgins have no respect for the grammars of tbeir base angrages But 下i doesnt make pidgins wrong since he radical simphification we find in pidgins servcs a worthwisls gpal- communicahon。 Because ofits simple structure a pidgin is easier to learn than other languagcs_ By providing a means of communication in a community. it fac抽tates tbe integration* of newcomers who would have a much more dificult time larning a standard Europcan language_ Tinaly. mdgins rc a reahty whosc cxistcpce is pot bject to dkbate。 Tbcr re dozeps of dgins. many of which show no signs of dying out Since tey arisc sponiapeously wherever people need to talk. pidgins probably represcnt the primative communication system out of which our more respected modern languages dcveloped。 This fact alonc makes them wel orth our attenton aped tom umeaer rax 3 cawos pe 23rの4 ne Os Se tee Dame e Leezaet ras ea PT ーッー

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Biological diversiy, or biodiversity refers to the variety ofspecies. On a big scale, biodiversity means the variation of li人E on the cnuire earth. On a smaller scale it refers to a particular area wherecach species, no matter how small playsan 5 importantrole. Biodiversity sitalto oursurvival because ecosystems with greater species diversiy can better recover from natural disasters. In other words, a rich biodiversiy ensures the sustainability of all life forms. Speaking of food, a Jarger number of plant species means a greater Variety of crops. Almostall cultares have recognized the importance of biological diversiy, Itis apity, however that biodiversiy has becn lost in many regions ofthe word. (17 word) Immパとmm'パmパmmm

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トESSON 10 Lunch Delivery in Mumbai part 2 nyacs<こ 1 ① Over a century ago. the British。 who ruled India。 introduced he serves. 1 牧%43, 4@023 導か4 @② hey did not like the local food 何を指交 7(。 ゃーー so the# hadlhome-cooked lunches brought to their workplaceskraighdlrom hir homes。 ⑨ Nothing was more gisssing to them than homemade food. 2 ① Today, eimess people in Mumbai are the main customers for this delivery system.

3の(6)が分かりません。 私なりに大まかに英文を訳しました。 あなたの答えはビルと同じですか？ →いいえ。私の答えはビルの答えとは違います。 こたえはイなのですが、私はウにしました。 何故そうなるのでしょうか？

ーー ん 大 隊 trees nd flowers ofam kanaa ai N9) Its 1 or 6 9 Tvery kin Ao fe MI にTP 加 の( ]に入る語(名)を。 'あとから一つずっ選び. で MD "Must Tcome by gm ・ 記号で答えなさい。 ve oclock" 一 。 muit Noe di ェ OS 3 2 Pe amae tal a ocret to hm フー ィ ip eetker tt の li (9 How ) does it take to fly fom Tやkyo te Sydney <a和ep ァ far イ long 。 ウ ma llエlmidi 1 ) times have you been to Hawaii? <Wue ア HowoRen 、イ Howiong 。ウ Howmam 。 ェ Howmmam 75) There isnt so much water in the lake becatee we had (ain tha aammee ア some イ few ウ Hittle エ never <青山学科> 0 Ys your anewer the same as Bis" 一 QNo、My smawer is amerent somt ァ he イィ his 。 ウ hm エ hes に (の Thave abiydle。 Doyou he( 3 | ア other イ the other ウ one エ another 〕 you wont be able to catch the first train. ァ so イ for ウ or エロamd 19) “Can you come to the party?” ーー "No, Tcant Butt ァ both イ either ウゥ each エ aa HNW Tcant ski and my wifeeant( ). アァtoo イ so ウ either エ neither Ft0 That Bnglish book wl be( )diHficult or yo to understand. アァ so イ as クウ Buchiiiエtom H2 rs this bed ( ) for you to sleep in? ア verylange イ solarge 2 largeenongh 9 Doyou haweamyideat 39 の Re イ when does close the bank ウ when does the bank dlose エ whenthebank doeee 8) Leave home earjy [

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英検２級のwritingの添削をお願いします！ 問題は写真の通りです。 伝えたかった趣旨としては、 ・日本の大学生は奨学金を利用できる。 ・日本は島国なので、他国を知る機会が少ない。 以上の理由で海外留学するべきだ。 …という内容のつもりです。 【writin... Read More

nothing so far achieved in goverm works so well for greatest number as democratic system. 今までのところ多くの国民のために民主主義体制として政府で発達したのはない。 と訳したんですがな... Read More

J.T.Dunlop[1944]において、 “closed bids system”と“auction system”の違いは、どのような点にあるのでしょうか。

採点お願いします！また、間違いがあった場合はどこが間違えているのか教えていただけると嬉しいです。 字が汚くてすみません。汗

Many of them do not have writing systems. の訳を教えてください！