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TOEIC・English Undergraduate

文章を読んで上の1〜4の問題を解くものです。 分からないのでお願いします

3. Answer the following questions. 1 What is the difference between UNIX and Linux? 2 3 4 Choose one of the words in italics in the text. What is the definition of the word you have chosen? What are the three levels of a Linux system? What are the two main functions of the kernel? [Reading Text] UNIX was initially developed by researchers at Bell Labs in the 1970s. Today, UNIX and its variants are widely used mainly on servers. By far, the most well- known UNIX-like operating system is Linux. Linux is available in different distributions which include the Linux kernel and different collections of software. These distributions have various user interfaces, many experienced users preferring the command-line interface, or shell. Linux distributions include a range of software including text editors. memory. While the mechanics of Linux and other Unix operating systems are complicated, the components of a Linux system can be grouped into three levels. The lowest level is the hardware, such as Central Processing Unit (CPU) and The next level is the kernel. It enables communication between hardware and software, by providing instructions to the CPU and other hardware. The programs that are running on the system, or processes, make up the top level known as the user space. Processes in user space generally only have access to a restricted amount of memory and operations, this is called user mode. The kernel runs in kernel mode which allows it unrestricted access to hardware resources. The kernel provides functions such as process management and memory management. A computer only has limited Random Access Memory (RAM) and processor cores. Process management allows the system to run multiple programs (processes) at the same time even if the CPU can only execute only a few processes at a time. Memory management allows applications to share the system's memory while avoiding potential issues such as memory leak. Included with the kernel are device drivers that provide an interface for applications to communicate with hardware, such as hard drives. System calls allow user processes to access features that are executed at kernel mode, for example creating new processes.

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TOEIC・English Undergraduate

この1〜4の問題お願いします🙏🏼🙏🏼

3. Answer the following questions. 1 What is the difference between UNIX and Linux? 2 3 4 Choose one of the words in italics in the text. What is the definition of the word you have chosen? What are the three levels of a Linux system? What are the two main functions of the kernel? [Reading Text] UNIX was initially developed by researchers at Bell Labs in the 1970s. Today, UNIX and its variants are widely used mainly on servers. By far, the most well- known UNIX-like operating system is Linux. Linux is available in different distributions which include the Linux kernel and different collections of software. These distributions have various user interfaces, many experienced users preferring the command-line interface, or shell. Linux distributions include a range of software including text editors. memory. While the mechanics of Linux and other Unix operating systems are complicated, the components of a Linux system can be grouped into three levels. The lowest level is the hardware, such as Central Processing Unit (CPU) and The next level is the kernel. It enables communication between hardware and software, by providing instructions to the CPU and other hardware. The programs that are running on the system, or processes, make up the top level known as the user space. Processes in user space generally only have access to a restricted amount of memory and operations, this is called user mode. The kernel runs in kernel mode which allows it unrestricted access to hardware resources. The kernel provides functions such as process management and memory management. A computer only has limited Random Access Memory (RAM) and processor cores. Process management allows the system to run multiple programs (processes) at the same time even if the CPU can only execute only a few processes at a time. Memory management allows applications to share the system's memory while avoiding potential issues such as memory leak. Included with the kernel are device drivers that provide an interface for applications to communicate with hardware, such as hard drives. System calls allow user processes to access features that are executed at kernel mode, for example creating new processes.

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English Senior High

それぞれの回答を教えてください

○区切りごとに意味をとりながら、 音読しよう。sinondai lgme od aid to fish s ei eqneb adT goingiqe bood There dows aevom pitadors There are many dances / around the world. // 2 Each of them / has a and 90 FOR O unique background. // 3 Here, / let's look at three styles of dancing: / the mod as gaisableng da ai maitinummes [waohalvtin duo w hula, / Irish dance, / and breakdancing. // z eu u to orn ini beragaeil neftor pansy roewted siden, eveb seeds alto core 4 The first dance is the hula / in Hawaii. // It comes from the odTgoituloa taon sa eredi li sevisament booles eredmom m indigenous religion there. // In ancient Hawaii, / people showed their brewreftĄ Lidge to reaniw odt ao obiseb of gaisanbodsord een of aage respect for gods / by dancing. // They also danced to pass on important aipasbaleend.vebor 20 di esoros telugog omesed vleubars eodebe values / from generation to generation. // That was because they had no blow edi bauro y a STI Activity formal writing system / at the time. // In other words, / the hula wa adrid riedsfei prutlus up edt diw beta a C OR E CAR more than a leisure activity. // we ai gained engilegt has enabi nigdt beseerxe axed algeoqueado 10 In the hula, / dancers use their hands / to express emotions / an .noitsoinummos messages through the hula.. things in nature. // The dancers believe that they can communicat various messages / through the hula. // ... The next example is Irish dance. It is famous for the dancers' qu |

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Physics Senior High

(3)のイの解説の波線部分が分かりません。 どこからlだけ長くなっているとわかるのか、どうやってこの式を出したのか教えて頂けると助かります。 

出題パターン 摩擦力を介した2物体の運動 図のように、 水平な床の上に質量Mの板Bがあり,その上に質量mの 物体Aが置かれている。 板Bと床との間には摩擦がないが, 板Bと物体A との間には摩擦がある。 静止摩擦係数をμlo, 動摩擦係数をμとし、重力加 速度の大きさを」 とする。 (i) 速さ A <DBのとき B J30 うまるち駅の条3 MAKSĀ BAGITARS ANUS Ara GENER A AN (1) 板 B に加える力FがFcより小さいとき, 物体 A と板Bは一緒に動く。 (ア)物体A の加速度はいくらか。 TOTESTI 垂直抗力N ml (イ)このとき,物体Aが板 B から受ける力のx成分はいくらか。 (2) 板Bに加える力Fを大きくしていって, 物体Aが板Bの上をすべり 出そうとするとき, 物体Aが板 B から受ける x 方向の力はいくらか。 ま た板Bに加える力F (この力がF)はいくらか。 (3) 板 B に加える力F が Fc より大きいとき,床に対する物体 A, 板 B の 加速度をそれぞれα βとする。 KO (ア)物体A板Bの運動方程式は, それぞれどうなるか。 (イ)物体Aが板Bの上を距離だけ動いて, 板Bの端に到達するまでに 要する時間はいくらか。 右へ行くな N M →DA 解答のポイント! ats “よく出る”「こすれあう2物体間に働く摩擦力Rの向き」について 図3-3 ように考えてみると, 1KO ISTR 13151S (i) BがAよりも右へいってしまうのを防ぐ向き ( ) AがBよりも右へいってしまうのを防ぐ向き になっている。つまり、摩擦力の向きはいつでも「ずれを防ぐ向き」としてシン HHOU. プルに判定することができる。 ち入り回す DB B 大 右へ行くな B 図3-3 (ii) 速さのとき A AN 6 NV R VA UB

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