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English Senior High

これといてください。至急です お願いします 英語分かるかた

2010 解答用紙を6/1(木)に提出 解説は英語でします。 【1】 次の英文を読んで、後の設問に答えよ。 (配点 50) A few years ago, a certain famous university in Japan asked a unique question as its entrance examination in English. The question was this: Write a reply in English to a junior high school student who doesn't like studying. He says he has no intention of going abroad, so he doesn't think he needs to study English. Nor does he want to get a job in which the knowledge of math or science is required. He, therefore, insists that he cannot understand the reason he is forced every day to study subjects he is not interested in. As an entrance examination, it's not very difficult to write an answer to this question. (2) you take it seriously, however, it touches on such a profound aspect of human nature that it is worth thinking about. Fundamentally, why do you have to study? What is learning for? Would you still like to study even if there were no schools or examinations in the world? In my opinion, it is possible to answer such questions from a practical and essential point of view. First, it is not rare for anyone to find changes in their own preferences or desires over time. Sometimes we find ourselves possessing no interest in what we thought to be precious before. Sometimes we are surprised to realize that what we thought to be of little value is so important. So it is quite hard, especially for young people, to predict actually what one will want in the future, say, ten years from now. That's why it is highly desirable for students to prepare for their future by increasing their knowledge and improving their intelligence. Whatever job one may get, it is quite (4) that knowledge or intelligence gets in the way. This can be demonstrated partly by many adults confessing that they should have studied harder. ( 5 ), it's only while one is young that one has a good memory and can absorb and retain a vivid impression of what one has learned. Next, I would like to talk about a more subtle viewpoint. Essentially, no human beings can be satisfied with what they already have, and everyone has, at 1921 the bottom of their heart, the desire for a better existence. Please do not interpret (67 INT this only in terms of materialism or religious belief. Of course, food, clothing. and housing are important. Still, ( 7 ). Also, in the present age, it is difficulí to feel there is anything in the belief that God will come to help you have a better existence some day. Even if all of your basic needs are met, without one important thing, you cannot feel that your life is meaningful. This one thing is the ambition to improve yourself. When you learn something you didn't know before, you will surely feel the satisfaction that no other element in life can give. In this sense, learning will enable you to broaden your world, giving you the joy of knowing. In short, learning is an important way to make your own life richer. (A) 下線 (1) (3) を和訳せよ。 (B) 空所 (2) ( 5 )に入れるのに最も適切なものを、それぞれ次のア~エ の中から1つずつ選び、 その記号を記せ。 (2) 7 Because If (5) 7 For example In conclusion Though In addition What is worse (C) 空所 (4) に入れるのに最も適切な 同じ段落の中から抜き出して、 解答欄に記入せよ。 下線部)が表す内容を、 本文に即して70字以内の日本語で説明せよ。 1931 1. Unless

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English Senior High

(2.5.7)の訳し方がわかりません。 2 私たちの少ない時間を測定することに成功し宇宙の偉大な神秘を思い出させられた。 5 時間と変化は漏れた(リンクは結ぶとも訳せるのですか?) 7 私たちはある日、暗と光とそれぞれ名付けた としか訳せません

2 次の英文を読んで、以下の問いに答えなさい。 If you can read a clock, you can know the time of day. But (n)(knows/time itself / what is / no one / .) We cannot see it. We cannot touch it. We cannot hear it. We Ense tiniest parts of time, time remains one of the great mysteries of the universe. know it only by the way we mark its passing. (2)For all our success in measuring the 測定 One way of thinking about time is to imagine a World without time. There could be no movement, because time and movement cannot (3)(separate). A world without time could exist only (4)as long as there were no changes. (5)For time and change are linked. When something changes, you know time has passed. In the real world, changes never stop. Some changes happen only once in a while, like an eclipse of the moon. (A) 日 happen repeatedly, like the rising and setting of the Sun. People have always noted natural events that repeat themselves. When people began to count some events, they began to measure time. 彼ら自身 In early human history, the only changes that seemed (6)(repeat) themselves evenly were the movements of objects in the sky. The most easily seen result of these movements was the difference (B) light and darkness. The sun rose in the eastern sky, producing (C). It moved overhead and sank in the

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English Senior High

3枚目の問いの答えを教えてください。 よろしくお願い致します。

Radio Host: durlar aind Roger Ali: Radio Host: Roger Ali: Radio Host: Roger Ali: Radio Host: Roger Ali: Roger Ali: Radio Host: Roger Ali: Radio Host: Welcome back. As I mentioned before the break, Roger Ali is with us today to talk about artificial intelligence. Thank you for being here, Dr. Ali. Thank you for having me. I'll be honest with you. When I hear the words "artificial intelligence," the first thing I think of is the character HAL from the movie 2001: A Space Odyssey. ch tud goons bad Radio Host:ome In other words, the search engine draws conclusions about what we're looking for on the Internet. Roger Ali: Sure. Many people remember HAL. In the movie, he's the computer that controls the systems of a spacecraft. He also speaks with the people on the spacecraft. And he's not very happy when the people decide to turn off the computer. In the movie, HAL becomes very dangerous. That's right, but fortunately, artificial intelligence in the real world isn't like HAL. Well, that's good! Can you tell us what is happening in the field of AI? Many interesting things. For example, when we search for something on the Internet, the search results that we see are chosen carefully. The search engine has learned which websites are the most popular, the most reliable, and so on. This prevents us from seeing a lot of websites we're not really interested in. Tosa Right, so it only shows us the information it thinks we want to see, which includes go advertisements as well. We usually see only ads for products that the computer thinks we might want to buy. You said, "It thinks," but is the search engine really thinking? IST That depends on your definition of thinking. The search engine is capable of learning machine learning-and it does have knowledge. Knowledge about the Internet. Are learning and knowledge part of your definition of thinking? They're part of it, but human beings are capable of so much more. We have our senses hearing, smell, sight, touch, taste-and our emotions. We notice a lot about the world, and we use our judgment to make decisions. That's true, and most computer scientists know that we can't replace human beings with computers. We don't intend to make robots for every kind of job, either. That's just not practical.

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English Senior High

名詞構文の考え方がよくわからないです。名詞化とか元の文とかどこが省略されてるかもわからないし解説詳しく教えてください。本文で

The application of the methods of the chemist and physicist to human behavior did not seem as difficult a C it does today. S 英文分析 CD 2-61 単語チェック [application [aplakéijan] of A to B 名 AをBに応用すること] 基本的な意味は、 〜する」と訳せます。 〔apply the idea / the theory to 〜〕 なら 「その考え/理論を~に応用 「~を貼り付ける」 です。 「apply oneself to 〜〕 なら 「自らを~に貼り付ける」から「熱心に する」と訳せます。 [physicist [fizasist]名 物理学者 ] a chemist 「化学者」と同様, -ist で終わりますか ら,一緒に覚えておくと間違えにくいですね。 [behavior [bihéivjar] 名 行動]ある人やものの 「行動全般」を指しますから「不可算名 詞」です。イギリス英語では behaviourとつづられます。動詞の behave 「行動する」は、 「正しく,良識的に」などの行動の仕方を示す副詞を伴うのが普通です。例えば behave likea child (子どものように振る舞う), behave in a proud way (堂々と振る舞う)など。 1. 名詞構文 (substitute A for B)は「Bの代わりにAを用いる」という意味ですが、これを名 詞化すると 〔the substitution of A for B〕 となります。 この際に, for Bと substitution との関係を見落としてしまうことが多いので気をつけてください。 以下 に類例を挙げておきます。 なお冠詞は、文脈に応じて a / an/the になりますが、ここ では便宜上 the にしてあります。

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