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English Senior High

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チェック 不定詞の意味上の主語 不定詞を用いた表現では,不定詞の動作の主体を示す場合がある。それを不定詞の意味上 の主語と言い, 〈 for +人〉 または 〈 of +人〉で表す。 ■ <for +人〉が意味上の主語を表す場合 ex. It is necessary for you to go there. 「あなたは、そこに行く必要があります。」 ※多くの場合は <for+人〉で表す。 不定詞to go 「行く」という動作の主体youが意味上 の主語。 ● 〈of +人〉 が意味上の主語を表す場合 ex. It is kind of you to help us. 「私たちを助けてくれるなんて, あなたは親切だ。」 ※<It is +形容詞+to不定詞~〉「~するとは・・・ (形容詞) だ」の表現で、形容詞が人の「性 質・態度」を示す語の場合は、意味上の主語は 〈 of + 人〉で表すことに注意。 形容詞の例 nice[kind] 「親切な」, stupid 「ばかな」, wise 「賢い」, clever 「利口な」, careless 「不注意な」など 問3 次の(1)~(4) の各文の( )の語のうち,適当なもの を○で囲みなさい。 ★☆☆ (1) It is easy (for of ) me to do it. ★★★(2) (For / Of her to take a rest was necessary. ★★☆ (3) It is pleasant for of) him to work with Jane. ★★☆(4) It is very careless (for / of John to lose his ticket. チェック 副詞節の働きを確認しよう! ヒント 問3 (1) to do it の動作主は me 「私」。 (2) 意味上の主語が文頭 に出ている形。 (4) 形容詞 carelessは, 「人の性質」を表す語。 (8) 副詞節とは,「時・原因・理由・条件・譲歩など」 を表す節(主語・述語動詞を含むもの)のこ とを言う。 名詞節が名詞の働きをするように, 副詞節は副詞の働きをする。 主なものを確 認しよう。 ● 〈時〉 を表す副詞節 (when 「~する時」, while 「~する間に」, till 〔until] 「~するまで」, after 「~した後に」, since 「~以来」, before 「~する前に」など) ex. Don't use a mobile phone, while you are driving. 「運転をしている間は,携帯電話を使ってはいけません。」 <条件> を表す副詞節 (if / in case (that) 「もし~ならば」, unless 「もし~でなければ」など) ex. In case you miss the train, call me at this number. 「万が一その電車に乗り遅れたら,この番号に電話をしなさい。」 <原因・理由〉を表す副詞節 (because / since / as 「〜だから, 〜 なので」など) ex. Everyone loves Mary because she is very kind and honest. 「メアリーはとても優しく, 正直なので,みんな彼女が好きだ。」 <時〉や〈条件〉 を表す副詞節の中では, 〈未来〉の事柄でも現在形で表す! Please wait here until he arrives. 「彼が到着するまで,ここで待ってください。」 x Please wait here until he will arrive. until 節は〈時〉 を表す副詞節。 We'll go on a picnic if it is fine tomorrow. 「明日晴れたら私たちはピクニックに行きま す。」 high x We'll go on a picnic if it will be fine tomorrow. if節は〈条件〉 を表す副詞節。

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English Senior High

回答を教えてください

10 Reading 日曜の訪問 uzaki A 次の英文を読んで、 問いに答えなさい。 (32点) most every day. Last Sunday my friends and I visited a home for old people* First, we sang some songs for them. Some of them sang with us. We did a lot of things together. They (1) (to/us/play/ how / showed/games XB / some). I was interested in origami. I learned how to make boxes dad yneM.I 5 with paper. (2) It was a lot of fun. Some of my friends were makingom (s) aid diw luqmos [ 16 S notes home for old people A-4 taketombo. Others were playing cards playing cards. (A) 25167d5 (95 (b) admila (5) After we had lunch, we went out into the garden. There were me all night Moig (6). porade (d) Sysbot [ ]odi adW A € many plants there. An old man showed us how to play with flowers K and grass. He made a whistle* with grass and made a sound with •Sure, ou ail: a onny efore heals, Tony. whistle (3) it. A woman knew the names of the trees and flowers very well and taught us about them. And we sat in a circle* and some women told us some old folk stories. The stories were interesting. 2.radinta!! USKOR We really enjoyed the day with them. When we were leaving, they of bib woH said, "We had a very good time. Please come again." If I have another chance, I really hope to visit the home again. N in a circle 輪になって 民話 folk story SAHU (193 words) の文字も小丈夫になっています。

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English Junior High

このような英文を読むのに8分ぐらいかかってしまいます。筆記は30分しかないので、2、3分で読めるようになりたいです。 早く読めるコツを教えてください。

4 Read the passage and choose the answer which best completes each sentence (1) 1)~(4). We all know that any person has a dream while they are sleeping. We also know that it is difficult to remember dreams after we wake up. Most dreams are soon forgotten and they disappear like small bubbles in water. In addition, they often cannot be remembered at all after they are forgotten. Even if you can remember a dream soon after you wake up, perhaps you cannot remember it any more after getting out from your bed to make some coffee. Maybe you have had such an experience. Then, have you ever noticed that you were having a dream while you were sleeping? / Some people have had such an experience. It is called a lucid dream, and some scientists in the world do research on it. Actually, there are even research groups which focus on it. Why do they do research on lucid dreams? For one thing, there may be advantages for us. We will be able to avoid nightmares and make our dreams happier or more exciting if we can notice we are having dreams and we can control them like a pilot. Today, scientists do not know enough about lucid dreams and how to control them, so there are still many things to be done in the research. But it may be possible for everyone to have lucid dreams if science in the area improves more. Actually, that is one of goals that some scientists are trying to reach. According to a survey, over 75% of the respondents answered that they experienced a lucid dream at least once in their lives. Also, many reports about lucid dream experiences were given in history. We can find early reports on them in books from ancient cultures. For example, an ancient Greek doctor already tried to use lucid dreams as a kind of therapy over two thousand years ago. And controlling our dreams in our own ways was one of the important topics among early Buddhists in Asia.

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