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TOEIC・English Undergraduate

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15 語数: 398 語 出題校 法政大 5 We are already aware that our every move online is tracked and analyzed. But you 2-53 couldn't have known how much Facebook can learn about you from the smallest of social interactions - a 'like'*. (1) Researchers from the University of Cambridge designed (2) a simple machine-learning 2-54 system to predict Facebook users' personal information based solely on which pages they had liked. E "We were completely surprised by the accuracy of the predictions," says Michael 2-55 Kosinski, lead researcher of the project. Kosinski and colleagues built the system by scanning likes for a sample of 58,000 volunteers, and matching them up with other 10 profile details such as age, gender, and relationship status. They also matched up those likes with the results of personality and intelligence tests the volunteers had taken. The team then used their model to make predictions about other volunteers, based solely on their likes. The system can distinguish between the profiles of black and white Facebook users, 15 getting it right 95 percent of the time. It was also 90 percent accurate in separating males and females, Democrats and Republicans. Personality traits like openness and intelligence were also estimated based on likes, and were as accurate in some areas as a standard personality test designed for the task. Mixing what a user likes with many kinds of other data from their real-life activities could improve these predictions even more. 20 Voting records, utility bills and marriage records are already being added to Facebook's database, where they are easier to analyze. Facebook recently partnered with offline data companies, which all collect this kind of information. This move will allow even deeper insights into the behavior of the web users. 25 30 (3) - Sarah Downey, a lawyer and analyst with a privacy technology company, foresees insurers using the information gained by Facebook to help them identify risky customers, and perhaps charge them with higher fees. But there are potential benefits for users, too. Kosinski suggests that Facebook could end up as an online locker for your personal information, releasing your profiles at your command to help you with career planning. Downey says the research is the first solid example of the kinds of insights that can be made through Facebook. "This study is a great example of how the little things you do online show so much about you,” she says. "You might not remember liking things, " but Facebook remembers and (4) it all adds up.", * a 'like': フェイスブック上で個人の好みを表示する機能。 日本語版のフェイスブックでは「いいね!」 と表記される。 2-56 2-57 2-58 36

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Mathematics Junior High

10番と11番の問題が分かりません、 特に10番の(2)の➖25がどこから出てきたのかわかりません、ほかにも全体的に分からないので解説お願いします。

きとの 関 611 X えん 10. 離島や山間部では、病院に行くまでに多くの時間と労力がかかる。 長崎県五島市では, 貝津港から5kmはなれた嵯峨島港まで、 ドローンを使って薬を届けるサービスの実証実験が行われた。 この実験では、荷物を載せたドローンが, 貝津港を出発して10分で 嵯峨島港に着き、荷物を降ろしたあと、10分かけて貝津港にもどる。 右下の図は、1kgの荷物を載せたドローンが貝津港を出発してから もどってくるまでの時間とバッテリーの残量の関係を 嵯峨島港) (貝津港 福江島 1次関数とみなしてかいたグラフである。 (1) 0分から10分までの間で,このグラフの傾きはどんな数量を 表しているか, 答えなさい。 五島市 バッテリーの残量 (%) 100 40 (分) 分間あたりに変化するバッテリーの残量 95 このサービスでは, トラブルに対応できるようにバッテリーの残量に 余裕をもたせて飛行する予定である。 80 60 ドローンが貝津港にもどってきてから,さらに何分間だけ 飛び続けることができるか, 求めなさい。 00 40 -25 0=-3x-4000 バッテリーの残量 35% =*=10=x+10o 20 20 36725-14 14分間 00 17 7774 0 10 20(分) 11. 右の図において,点 A,B,Cの座標は、それぞれ(0, 12), (6,0), (0,3)である。 Cを通り, AOBの面積を2等分する直線を l とする。 直線ABの式を求めなさい。 60+12 Ga a (2) 直線 l の式を求めなさい。 7 12 A 6, (2 y=2x+2 3 0 B (60) 6 x

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