教えてほしいです！！お願いします！！

問題は【1】~【4】まである。答えは各問題の指示に従って別紙の解答用紙に書きなさい。 【1】次の英文を読んで設問に答えなさい。 Headaches are a big problem. Each year, millions of people suffer from severe headaches that affect their enjoyment of life, (1) not to mention their productivity at work. estimate, headaches cost individuals and businesses more than (2) $50 billion each year! (3) This is one of the reasons research into headaches has become a worldwide effort. Although he did not know much about how headaches work, Hippocrates was the first doctor to find a way to treat them. By 400 BC, Hippocrates had discovered that the *bark from willow trees was useful in treating pain. He made a white powder from the tree's bark and gave it to his patients. Hippocrates did not know it, but he was actually prescribing a natural chemical in willow bark called salicin. Whena person eats salicin, the chemical is changed inside his or her body into (4) salicylic acid. It turns out that salicylic acid is good for stopping pain, including headache pain, but it is bad for a person's stomach. In the 1800s, a chemist in Germany slightly changed easier for people to take. commonly known as aspirin. Aspirin was used throughout most of the 1900s to treat headaches, but doctors had little idea about what really caused headaches. When doctors can *diagnose the cause of a disease, they can find better ways to treat it. Therefore, as medical technology developed, doctors began to use it to learn more about the human brain and about headaches. In fact, according to one m to make it This new form of the chemical was called acetylsalicylic acid, now acid's Now doctors classify headaches ( A ) two general types: primary and secondary. A primary headache is a condition ( B) as only the headache itself. one caused by another physiological condition, such as an *infection or a *tumor. For primary headaches, doctors have determined three possible causes. headache is caused by stress. characteristically felt on both sides of the head as a dull, steady pain. Another kind of primary headache is the *migraine headache. Exactly what causes these headaches is not well understood, but many experts believe it could be abnormal brain activity causing changes in the brain's chemistry and blood flow. For many people, migraines are caused by certain (5) stimuli, such as poor sleep or particular foods or smells. A sufferer usually feels intense pain on one side of the head and becomes sensitive to light and noise. If the migraine is severe, the sufferer may *vomit repeatedly. The third kind of primary headache is known as the cluster headache. Cluster headaches typically occur around the same time each day for weeks or months at a time. The person ( C)from this kind of headache usually feels pain on one side of her or his head, and the pain is centered around one of the eyes. Doctors do not know much (6) at present about cluster headaches, but they seem to be more common among men and could be related to alcohol or other things that affect a person's blood flow. Using computers and more advanced medical equipment, doctors continue to learn more about what happens in the brain before and during headaches. Especially in the case of migraines, some doctors believe they have found the part of the brain that sets off the reaction for severe attacks. With these insights into brain processes, doctors hope new ways will be discovered to stop headaches before they begin. On the other hand, a secondary headache is One kind of primary Doctors usually call these tension headaches, and they are 注: bark 樹皮 diagnose ~を診断する、~を突き止める 感染症·伝染病 migraine (headache) 偏頭痛 infection tumor 腫場 vomit 食べたものを吐く (出典:READING FOR THE REAL WORLD 3rd edition, Compass Publishing より)

この中から「困難な」の英語を選んでください。 お願いします。 (a)lizards (b) malnutrition (c) potentially (d) prematurely (e) permits (f) phenomenon (g) challenging... Read More

4と5が分かりません 4はquest to doだと思うのですがdoのところが分かりません 5はし始めるだと思うのですが分かりません

5. We will begin to paint the house as soon as the weather permits. o aid brieo C Fill in the blanks to rephrase the sentences. 1o boron some 1. A good idea occurred to me. )upon a good idea. 2. We can see his courage through all his actions. → His courage ( )all his actions. 3. I have been looking for the aim of my life for a long time. →I have been ( )out the aim of my life for a long time. 4. People cooperated for women's rights. → People stood ( ) to ( ) for women's rights. 5. We will begin to paint the house as soon as the weather permit。 We will (

答えは2番なのですが、4番と内容があまり変わらない気がしてすっきりしません。教えて頂きたいです。 2番は、歩いて見るだけで感じることができる素敵な歴史がある 4番は、他国からの旅行者が喜ぶような長い歴史を持っている だと思うのですが、2番が答えとなる根拠は何ですか？？

The city of Istanbul, in Turkey, has many claims to fame. It is the best-known city to be defined as transcontinental, which is to say located on two continents (Europe and Asia). This melting pot of cultures attracts 12 million foreign fourists each year, making it the fifth most-visited city in the world. Peopleflock_io Istanbul(to see its 9 stunning skyline, to taste its delicious cuisine, and chiefly to(soak up the incredible history that lies in every building and street. 炊する onitol ofo cerie。

私立の大学の英語の過去問が分からなくてやばいです！教えてください！！！

A. 本文の内容と一致するように、下の1~5の文の空欄【6】~【10】 に入れるのに最も適 切なものを、それぞれ下の①~④の中から一つずつ選びなさい。(各3点) 1. The spread/of the Internet has resulted in ( 【6】 ). an oV の quick access to lots of information c org の increased spending on digital devices oro o ③ more time spent searching the Internet ④ useful information on cars, airplanes and volleyball d bobad n (ST bluoda n jomomi orft no 2. Our dependence on the Internet means we must ( 【7】 ). ① -realize our potential Ter nibeotais bed emotuesinego gol omsa srh no noiteemofni 2) try to better enjoy/our daily lives 20rmoo yisaolb of fapoomm protect both our devices and our minds (4 think about where we were born and raised ( r月 ) (Is) ) ( te)) notep () ( (A) onol の Toa 3. Visiting Internet siteg raises important questions of ( 【8】 ). COst 2 trust gundmib onoen uiaa 0 ③ connectivity ④ technology 4. The 2016 American election provides an example of the serious problem/óf ( 【9】 ). online shopping 2 dangerous restaurant reviews 3) fewer people voting in elections incomplete and false information 5. The author does NOT suggest that readers find out ( 【10】 ). 0 how to create their own sites who made a site and/when it was made ③ where the information/on sites comes from what others have said about information on sites ULIKE

1行目のsprung upってどういう意味ですか？ 訳見てもどれに当てはまるかわかりません

Within the next 100 years, cafes sprung up all over Europe, starting in Venice. Given the delight in the stimulating drink and its commercial potential, Europeans brought the coffee plant to their colonies in Indonesia and the Americas. Around this

1行目のsprung upってどういう意味ですか？ 訳見てもどれに当てはまるかわかりません

Within the next 100 years, cafes sprung up all over Europe, starting in Venice. Given the delight in the stimulating drink and its commercial potential, Europeans brought the coffee plant to their colonies in Indonesia and the Americas. Around this

これの（②）に一語を文章から抜き出していれるんですけど、quickはだめですか？ 答えはearlyでした。

When I first moved to Japan, my new life was like an adventure, and full of surprises. Ive forgotten a lot of small things, but I'll never forget the first party I gave. 1was teaching English at a university in Japan. I decided to have a party for some Japanese students at my apartment which was near the school. The party was at 7:00. I was rushing to get ready, cleaning the room, checking the food, and so on. And finally at about 6:45, I was about to take a quick shower and get dressed. Perfect timing, I thought. But just then, the doorbell rang. The students, in one big group, were already at my door! In America nobody comes early, and in fact, most people come a little late on purpose, usually alone or in pairs. We call Oit being “fashionably late." I had to ask them to wait outside for about 15 minutes. “The party starts at 7:00!" I said, This was a real life lesson for them and for me about cultural differences. They learned they should not come to my parties ( ② ) again, and I learned I should be ready a little (2 )just.in.case. So at 7:00, everyone came in, with my second surprise. ③They showered me with all kinds of presents! I was happy to get so many presents, of course, but I really didn' t want them to come together. I was very busy because I had to find vases for the flowers, bowls for the snacks, and try to say Thank you' for their gifts. People usually take something likea bottle of wine to an American-style party. But I felt. more. appreciated by my_guests in Japan. It was more like my birthday or Christmas than a simple homeparty. FinallyI sat on the sofa and talked with them. Everyone was having a good time. Though I have lived in Japan for more than ten years, I m still surprised at many things. Life is full of surprises.

これ読んだんですけど、自分は世界史を理解してなかったので分からなくて翻訳アプリ使ったんですけどそれでも分からなかったので分かる方できれば解読お願いします┏●

Denmark in World War II お んれ By Hannah Arendt Hannab Arendt (1906-1975) was a political scientist! and pbilosopber born in Hanover, Germany. Wben Hitler came to power, sbe was forced to leave Germany and came to the United States in 1940. Sbe continued ber academic career by lecturing and teacbing at arious colleges, including The New Scbool for Social Researcb in New York City. Among the many books sbe urote were Eichmann in Jerusalem, On Revolution, and The Origins of Totalitarianism. Editor's Insert During the Second World War. the Germans invaded Denmark in April, 1940. In the beginning of her essay, Hannah Arendt explains that of the four countries almost completely immune to anti-Semitism- Denmark, Sweden, Italy, and Bulgaria Denmark challenged its German masters directly. As soon as the German authorities talked about forcing Jews to wear the yellow badge,' the Danes replied that all Danish citizens, including the King, would be wearing it the next day if the policy were carried out. In addition, all Danish government officials threatened 舌は the German authorities with their immediate resignation if the Germans started to implement any anti-Jewish actions. The following excerpt from Eicbmann in Jerusatem shows how the Danes sabotaged the German plan to carry out the mass extermination of the Jews. only 2タカ人の What happened then was truly amazing; compared with what took place in other European countries, everything went topsy-turvey. In August, ー after the German offensive in Russia had failed, the Afrika Korns 1943 had surrendered in Tunisia, and the Allies had invaded Italy すgovernment canceled its 1940 agreement with Germany which had permitted German troops the right to pass through the country. Thereupon. the Danish workers decided that they could help a bit in hurrying things そのうえに up: riots broke out in Danish shipyards, where the dock workers refused to repair German ships and then went on strike. The German militarv commander proclaimed a state of emergency and imposed martial la and Himmler thought this was the right moment to tackle the Te the Swedish す。 (continued on next page) themselves as Jews secret police), and overseer of the concentration camps

この英文ってどういう仕組みなんでしょう？ 文法とかってことです。 英検２級です。わかんないので教えてください!!!

(3) The scientist made great ( ) in developing a new solar energy system thanks to support from a few energy companies. O1 ob 1 knowledge 2 progress 3 potential 4 capability