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English Senior High

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Ⅰ 次の英単語で最も強く発音する部分(第一アクセント)を、 それぞれ記号で答えなさい。 d 2. a-bil-i-ty 3. access 4. va-ri-e-ty 5. in-tro-duce del-i-cate アイウ アイウェ アイ アイウェ アイウ Ⅱ 次の英文を読み、 設問に答えなさい。 How many hours a day do you spend on your *cell phone? Today, more and more young people are spending more and more time on smartphones and computers. According () a 2013 *survey carried out by the *Japanese Cabinet Office, 97.2% of high school students owned a cell phone; of these, 82.8% had a smartphone. This is a *drastic increase from 2010, when only 3.9% of those with cell phones had smartphones. The survey also shows that the spread of smartphones has led to increased access to the Internet among children, whose average access time on a weekday is 107 minutes. The Cabinet Office also found that 40% of Japanese children *log on to the Internet more than two hours a day, and that 8% spend more than five hours a day online. This has led to some serious social and *psychological problems. Heavy Internet users become *obsessed with staying online and develop an *addiction to games, social media sites, and free communication systems such as LINE. The various *adverse effects of such addictions have been reported in most developed countries. Many young addicts suffer (2) headaches and sleep disturbances such as *insomnia. They fail to maintain normal weight *due to eating irregularities. And many are more likely to experience emotional distress, isolation, anxiety, and depression. A British study suggests a clear link between excessive Internet use (3) lower self-esteem. Those young people who spend more than A four hours a day looking at a screen are particularly *vulnerable to mental *disorders. -No H Several related studies conducted in China make clear the effects of Internet use on brain structure. One study has shown that *volume @losses were seen in the *gray matter areas of Internet addicts' brains. These areas are involved in people's ability to develop *empathy and compassion for others. Another Chinese study used MRI scans to look at the brains of Internet-addicted teenagers and found significant damage in the *white-matter nerve fibers connecting the brain areas governing emotions, decision-making, and self-control. Similar (4) can be seen in the brains of heavy alcohol and drug users. () cell phone: ## survey: drastic: 極端な log on: アクセスする obsessed with ~ : ~に夢中になる addiction due to~: ~のため volume: white matter: insomnia: TRE disorder: , empathy: # 1. ( ) ①~④に入れるのに最も適した語をそれぞれ一つずつ選び、その記号で答えなさい。 (with into A to = at) 2 ( from = above) □in Japanese Cabinet Office: A psychological: 心理的な . # adverse effects: vulnerable to~: ~になりやすい gray matter: K ハon

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English Senior High

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チェック 不定詞の意味上の主語 不定詞を用いた表現では,不定詞の動作の主体を示す場合がある。それを不定詞の意味上 の主語と言い, 〈 for +人〉 または 〈 of +人〉で表す。 ■ <for +人〉が意味上の主語を表す場合 ex. It is necessary for you to go there. 「あなたは、そこに行く必要があります。」 ※多くの場合は <for+人〉で表す。 不定詞to go 「行く」という動作の主体youが意味上 の主語。 ● 〈of +人〉 が意味上の主語を表す場合 ex. It is kind of you to help us. 「私たちを助けてくれるなんて, あなたは親切だ。」 ※<It is +形容詞+to不定詞~〉「~するとは・・・ (形容詞) だ」の表現で、形容詞が人の「性 質・態度」を示す語の場合は、意味上の主語は 〈 of + 人〉で表すことに注意。 形容詞の例 nice[kind] 「親切な」, stupid 「ばかな」, wise 「賢い」, clever 「利口な」, careless 「不注意な」など 問3 次の(1)~(4) の各文の( )の語のうち,適当なもの を○で囲みなさい。 ★☆☆ (1) It is easy (for of ) me to do it. ★★★(2) (For / Of her to take a rest was necessary. ★★☆ (3) It is pleasant for of) him to work with Jane. ★★☆(4) It is very careless (for / of John to lose his ticket. チェック 副詞節の働きを確認しよう! ヒント 問3 (1) to do it の動作主は me 「私」。 (2) 意味上の主語が文頭 に出ている形。 (4) 形容詞 carelessは, 「人の性質」を表す語。 (8) 副詞節とは,「時・原因・理由・条件・譲歩など」 を表す節(主語・述語動詞を含むもの)のこ とを言う。 名詞節が名詞の働きをするように, 副詞節は副詞の働きをする。 主なものを確 認しよう。 ● 〈時〉 を表す副詞節 (when 「~する時」, while 「~する間に」, till 〔until] 「~するまで」, after 「~した後に」, since 「~以来」, before 「~する前に」など) ex. Don't use a mobile phone, while you are driving. 「運転をしている間は,携帯電話を使ってはいけません。」 <条件> を表す副詞節 (if / in case (that) 「もし~ならば」, unless 「もし~でなければ」など) ex. In case you miss the train, call me at this number. 「万が一その電車に乗り遅れたら,この番号に電話をしなさい。」 <原因・理由〉を表す副詞節 (because / since / as 「〜だから, 〜 なので」など) ex. Everyone loves Mary because she is very kind and honest. 「メアリーはとても優しく, 正直なので,みんな彼女が好きだ。」 <時〉や〈条件〉 を表す副詞節の中では, 〈未来〉の事柄でも現在形で表す! Please wait here until he arrives. 「彼が到着するまで,ここで待ってください。」 x Please wait here until he will arrive. until 節は〈時〉 を表す副詞節。 We'll go on a picnic if it is fine tomorrow. 「明日晴れたら私たちはピクニックに行きま す。」 high x We'll go on a picnic if it will be fine tomorrow. if節は〈条件〉 を表す副詞節。

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