英語の問が分からないので誰か解ける人解説込みでお願いします

CHAPTER 4 関連英文 "ninge som ow lit andarwood, dodal Passage 1: Australian Woman Who Died after Battling Rare Cancer Penned Inspirational Viral Letter: Each Day is a Gift' ・戦い戦闘 珍しい希少 brow adi b A 27-year-old Australian woman who lost her battle with a rare form of cancer asked her family to brovndaimuw loline how t share the last letter she wrote on her deathbed, 臨終、臨終の床 bed ada li vorf beslás ban obished alloft t Duralin 08 od nesto lana yad al Holly Butcher's last words soon went viral on Facebook after being posted on January 3, one day I rugged one dado dae Prow of an before she passed away, with more than 131,000 people sharing it on the social network. Niggad evil of bedbow Jaritannig gid sysd tabibl 在住居住者 ソーシャル・ネットワーク aid og H Holly, who resided in Grafton in New South Wales, Australia, began her lengthy note by saying that vidiberon and boa she planned to write "a bit of life advice." 実現する 変怪、奇怪な 死亡率 aude doos bad ead.. sailinil orie “It's a strange thing to realize and accept your mortality at 26 years young. It's just one of those things you ignore," she started. “The days tick by and you just expect they will keep on coming; until 20nd ablo ed ad ayawin lliw dad.blow on the unexpected happens." 予想外、予期せぬ 思いがけない 傷つきやすい静 予測不能不透明 Continuing, she wrote, “That's the thing about life. It is fragile, precious and unpredictable and each day is a gift, not a given right. I'm 27 now. I don't want to go. I love my life. I am happy. I owe that to my loved ones. But the control is out of my hands." i delo at guiwolle ads to doid W (B belustai tog Holly then encouraged her family and friends to stop whining “about ridiculous things. " 勇気づけられた 軽微な問題 あほらしい 提案された ばかばかしい 認める承認 “Be grateful for your minor issue and get over it," she suggested. “It's okay to acknowledge that something is annoying but try not to carry on about it and negatively affect other people's days." thegriot yllauen aw ob ネガティブに否定的H うるさ Holly also advised that people don't "obsess” over their bodies and what they eat.dla sV アドバイス 誓うる 助言 とりつくろう 取り憑 audul art ni sunitaoo lw asvil lieb m “I swear you will not be thinking of those things when it is your turn to go," she wrote. “It is all SO insignificant when you look at life as a whole.” 軽微、取るに足りない 微々たるもの After advising her family and friends to closed her letter by encouraging them to aged liw tedw toibong avawl se their money “on experiences” instead of presents, Holly use their merit huuore algoog art nodaum の代わりに ではなく give back. yasaesoonnu yilshom riodigandinemal 善行 ぜんこう “Oh and one last thing, if you can, do a good deed for humanity (and myself) and start regularly amaldory juoda daum col pai donating blood," she wrote. “It will make you feel good with the added bonus of saving lives.” 寄附 寄付 人命救助 命を救う

下線部（1）の文構造が分かりません。特に2行目の文構造が分かりません。強調のdoであることは分かりますが、その後のthat以降が関係詞？かすらも分からないので、誰か教えて下さい！

次の英文は1991年に出版された本からのもので、 研究分野としての「人工知 能」 (Artificial Intelligence) について述べています。 下線部(1)~(3)を日本語に訳 しなさい。 What is Artificial Intelligence (AI)? Just about the only characterization of Al that would meet with universal acceptance is that it involves trying to make machines do tasks which are normally seen as requiring intelligence. There are countless refinements of this characterization: what sort of machines we want to consider; how we decide what tasks require intelligence and so on. One of the most important questions concerns the reasons why we want to make machines do such tasks. AI has always been split between people who want to make machines do tasks that require intelligence because they want more useful machines, and people who want to do it because they see it as a way of exploring how humans do such tasks. We will call the two approaches the engineering approach and the cognitive-science respectively. (2) (1) approach The techniques required for the two approaches are not always very different. For many of the tasks that engineering AI wants solutions to, the only systems we know about that can perform them are humans), so that, at least initially, the obvious way to design solutions is to try to mimic what we know about humans. For many of the tasks that cognitive-science Al wants solutions to, the evidence on how humans do them is too hard to interpret to enable us to construct computational models, so the only approach is to try to design solutions from scratch" and then see how well they fit what we know about humans. The main visible difference between the two approaches is in (3) their criteria for success; an engineer would be delighted to have create something that outperformed a person; a cognitive scientist would regard it as a failure. -1- M7 (492-61

understandingが名詞であることを見抜くことが重要と解説に書いていますが、これが名詞であることは直後のofから分かる、ということですよね？？

16. Department managers are required to ensure all the staff members they supervise have a ------- --- understanding of the company mission. (A) clear (B) clearly (C) clarity (D) clears (A)

基本に沿って言ったら 私たちにとって守ることは重要です →レッドリストにある で合っていますか？ 私たちにとって重要なのか動物達にとって重要なのか分かりません。教えてください

私たちがレッドリストにある動物を保護することは重要です。 B ( important / it / protect / is / us / for / to) animals on the Red List. It is important for us to protect animals on the Red List. ゴたので pȧ

なぜ（2）の文章は、winが三人称単数になっているのでしょうか？分かる方解説よろしくお願いします！！

(2) (No matter which player wins, I want everyone to have a good) time. み「どちらの選手が」なので no me

2つとも並び替えとなぜそうなるか教えてくれると助かります！！

the light) baby. (4) あなたに気づいてもらいたい重要な事柄がいくつかあります。 There are several important (your / to / that / H / bringing/ matters / like / feel) attention. (5) His (the letter/down/running/tears/mother / read/ with her cheeks. 5日本語に合うように空所に適語を入れなさい。ただし、[I'm]などの短縮形は用いないこと。

この「形」ってどの語を指しているのか教えてほしいです。「形」を指しそうな単語がないように思えるのですが、、

in a way that is large or important enough to be noticed 注目されるほど大きく、 あるいは重要な形で Chūmoku sareru hodo ōkiku, aruiha jūyō na katachi de

Never before has higher education been as important as it is today. この倒置が起こった文章を元に戻すとどのような文章になりますか？beforeの位置が分かりません🙇‍♂️

エ→are の理由がわかりません

Listen (2) In communication, tones of voice are just as.. P important as gestures de. A. I are ウ I

(1)の答えがD、(3)の答えがウ、(6)の答えがイ なんですけど、なんでそれになるかと、5⃣で3~5程の段落で分けるとしたらどこになるのか、またその段落はそれぞれどんな題名になるのかを教えて欲しいですm(_ _)m

学院) E J 5 次の英文を読んで、あとの問いに答えなさい。 < 星野改〉 High schools in Minnesota have a problem Many students are late to school. They are often tired. Some students fall asleep in class. They often get sick, too. The local governments take that as a problem. They make a small change.) It helps a school day a little later/ A lot! What do they do? They start the D- This small change makes a big difference. Why? Most teens are very tired early in the morning. They usually don't go to bed until after midnight In the morning, they wake up between 6:00 and 6:30 for school. So they don't get enough sleep! They are still tired early in the morning. But after the change/ teens are more awake and later start time is better for a teen's body clock I be ready/class/to/in). A be in ready class Everyone has a body clock. An adult's body clock works like this: most adults get tired between 9:00 and 11:00 at night. They usually go to bed before midnight. Adults can get up early in the morning. It's not a problem. But a teen's body clock is different. Teens don't get tired at midnight. They usually stay up later. But early in the morning, they need more sleep. B FO C The schools in Minnesota pay attention to the teen's body clock. They change the start of the school day from 7:20 a.m. to 8:40 a.m., 80 minutes later. Other schools in the United States change their start times too. Some schools change the time by only 30 minutes, but they still get good results. ( 2 ), the results are amazing! ③(Many) students are on time. Morning classes are easier to teach. Students are getting ①(good) grades. Students have fewer illnesses, so they are ⑤(little) absent. In Minnesota, there is another important effect: fewer students drop out of school or change schools. D Today, more and more high schools are starting later. Most schools can't start two hours later. But they can change the start time a little. A small change can make a very big difference! Just ask the students. Minnesota ミネソタ (アメリカ合衆国中央北部の州) (1) 次の英文を入れるのに最も適する位置を, 本文中のA~Dから1つ選びなさい。 Now the students are happier, and also the parents and teachers too. D(A) (2)下線部①の ( )内の語を並べかえて正しい英文を作るとき, 3番目にくるものをア~エから1つ選びなさい。 ア be イ ready ウ class I to (3) 20)( )に適するものを, ア~エから1つ選びなさい。 7 On the other hand (4) 3~50)( 1 However ウ In fact I Even so )内の語をそれぞれ比較級にかえなさい。 (3) much (5)本文の内容にあうものを,ア~エから1つ選びなさい。 more (T!) better ⑤⑤ fewer Less High school students in Minnesota are always taking classes seriously. Most teens usually go to bed as early as possible. Most adults don't stay up late because of their body clocks. I Some schools changed the school time but their students did not have good grades. 本文のタイトルとして最も適するものを,ア~エから1つ選びなさい。 7 Fewer Illnesses 1 Late Start Body Clock I Good Sleep イ (土)