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TOEIC・English Undergraduate

なぜ赤線のやくになるのかわかりません また半インテリ 四半分インテリとはどういう意味ですか?

たの文を読み,要皆を二つに分けて, それぞれ (1) 「普通教育普及の人害 ) ② 「その届害をのぞく可能性は…] という書き出しで, 1) は45字 5 字まで. (⑫) は30 字から 40 字までの宇数で記せ。ただし指定の書き 出しの文句も字数に入れる。 (名読点も字数に入れる。) j Our modern system of popular education was indeed indispensable and has conferred great benefits on the country, but it has been a disappointment in some important respects.②Generally speaking, has produced a vast population able to read but unable to distinguish : what is worth reading, an easy prey to sensations and cheap appeals. ③Consequently both literature and journalism have been to a large extent debased since 1870, because they now entertain millions of halfeducated and quarter-educated people, whose forbears, not being ④The small highly educated class no longer sets the standard to | | tme extent (hat it used to do, and tends to adopt the standards ot the majority. ⑤ Whether in the twentieth or twenty-first century the Jower forms of literature and journalism will completely devour the higher has yet to be seen. ⑥If they do not,it will be due to 5 improved Secondary and Higher Education forming a sufficiently ]arge class to perpetuate a demand for things really worth reading GZ5 [注] forbears = ancestors perpetuate = preserve, keep up

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Chemistry Senior High

RHEED法の原理と得られる7つの情報が、この英文に書かれているみたいなのですが、よく分かりません。 分かる方助けてください!🙇‍♂️

INTRODUCTION Reection high-energy electron diHiraction (RHEED) uses a Rnely collimated electron beam with energy of 10-100 keV. The beam irradiates a sample surface with gazing incidence to obtain forward scattered difraction patterms. RHEED enables us to analyze structures of crystal surfaces at atomic levels and also to in situ monitor growth processes of thin films (mo、1988: Ichimiya and Cohen、2004: Peng et al.. 2011). From the arrangement。intensity and profile of the dilraction spots in RHEED patterns as described below in detail、 one can obtain various kinds of information: (1) the periodicity (unit cells) in atomic arrangements. (2) flat- ness of surfaces. (3) sizes of grains/domains of surface structures and microcrystals grown on the surface. (3) epitaxial relation between the grown flms/islands with respect to the substrate. (5) parameters character- izing structural phase transitions. (6) individual atomic positions in the unit cells. and (7) growth styles of thin films and numbers of atomic layers grown. The most important advantages of the method are that it is quite easy to install the RHEED apparatus in Yarious types of vacuum chambers without interfering with other components of apparatuses and to do real- time monitoring during thin-Rlm growths. Because of these advantages.RHEED is nowwidelyusednotonlyin research Iabs of surfaces and thin fims. but also in device production processes in industry Low-energy electron diiraction (LEED、see article Low-ENNERcy ErecroN DirscmoN)。 in which an electron beam of 10-100 eV in energy is irradiated onto a sample surface with nearly normal incidence to obtain back- scattered difraction patterns. is also widely used to analyze the atomic structures of crystal surfaces. Since one has to make the sample face directly to the LEED

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