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English Senior High

41番の問題です。 なぜI would tell youから仮定法だとわかるのですか?この参考書には助動詞の過去形が仮定法の目印だと書いてありましたが、助動詞の過去形が使われる文は他にもあると思います。どうやって判断すればいいのか教えてください。

問題演習 STEP 040 000 041 000 042 043 000 1 I think there are too many cars. If there were not so many cars, there ) so much pollution. (1) is not ③ would not be If I( 1 know ③ will know それぞれの空所に入る最も適切なものを 選択肢から1つ選びなさい。 )the truth, I would tell you. (1) had called ③ might call (2) will not be 4 must not have been If I had known your telephone number, I ( 1 haven't been 3 have been 2 knew 4 have known ) you up. ② will call 4 would have called I didn't go out yesterday. I would have gone out if I ( ② hadn't been 4 had been (東海大学) (獨協大学 (名城大学 ) so tired. 公式通りに! 040 f there were ~ から 「仮定法過去」の公式だとわかります。 主節は "S would 原形 ” になります。 和訳車が多すぎると思うよ。 そんなに車が多くなければ、それほどひどい公害 汚染もないだろうに。 041 (2) 仮定法の目印は? “I would tell you” から 「仮定法過去」の公式だとわかります。 if節は “if s 過去形” になります。 今回は 「主節を見て、 if節の中が問われるパターン」 でした。 和訳 真実を知っていれば、君に言うのになあ。 公式通りに! If I had known ~ から 「仮定法過去完了」の公式だとわかります。 主節は "Swould have p.p." になります。 042 和訳もし君の電話番号を知っていれば、電話をかけたのになあ。 043 仮定法 (1) 「助動詞の過去形」 に反応しよう! 仮定法の目印は? I would have gone out から 「仮定法過去完了」を考えます。 if節は if s had p.p." になるので、 ② hadn't been か ④ had been に絞ります。 文の 意味は「疲れていなければ外出しただろうに」なので、②hadn't been が 正解です。 和訳私は昨日外出しなかった。 もしあんなに疲れていなければ、外出したのに。 コロ 動詞関連

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English Senior High

(A)の問題の(1)~(6)までの答えと訂正した回答を教えてほしいです。よろしくお願いします。

【4】 次の設問 (A), (B) に答えよ。 (配点 30> (A) 次の(1)~(6) の各英文には、下線部ア~エのいずれか1つに文法・語法に関して不 適切な あるいは文意を通らなくする箇所が含まれている。 その下線部の記号を記せ。 ア (1) It is estimated that the surface temperature of our planet has been risen by about half a degree Celsius, compared to a hundred years ago, and some scientists believe it's going to get warmer yet in the years to come. (2) In English-speaking cultures, children are often told to say "please" when asking for something. By so doing, they are more likely to be given イ permission than they do not. If they don't, their parents give them a hint, by asking them " What's the magic word?" Trying to forecast weather is incredibly complicated. Some scientists P believe that no matter how advanced science is, weather is impossible to イ predict it accurately, because there are too many random elements involved. (3) Inuits are a related group found in Alaska, and also in Canada and Greenland. They are thought to have spread into North America from Siberia many thousands years ago. In both the US and Britain these people are ウ often called Eskimos but the name Inuit is now preferred and is becoming more widely used. 5) The Cold War is a term for the political conflict between the capitalis countries of the West and the Communist countries of the East that begar 7 after World War II. Both sides had large military forces which were kep イ ready for war, and threatened at each other with nuclear weapons. I

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