この誤り箇所指摘の問題が分からないのでよろしくお願いします。

【4】 次の1~10について, 誤った英語表現を含んだ部分がある場合には(a)~(d)から誤り を一つ選び,誤りがない場合には (e) を選んでマーク解答用紙にマークせよ。 1. In (a) classical Islamic history there could be no clash between since the caliph, the titular head of the Islamic state and community, (b) combined in pope and emperor, himself both (c) political or religious-though (a) not spiritual-authority. NO ERROR 2. The years (a) immediately following the end of the Cold War offered (ú) a tantalizing glimpse of a new kind of international order, with nation-states growing together or disappearing, ideological conflicts (c) melting away, cultures intermingling, and free commerce and communications (a) increasing. NO ERROR 3. Despite the growth of the economy, or perhaps (a) in part because of it, and because, as well, (b) the vast rural exodus owing to both (c) population growth and increasing agricultural productivity, workers (a) crowded into urban slums. NO ERR 4. Malthus, Ricardo, Marx, and (a) many others had been talking about inequalities for decades without citing any sources (b) whatsoever or any methods for (c) comparison NO ERROR one era with (a) another. 5. The religious differences between Europe and the United States are (a) typically described in terms of (b) beliefs and practices: Europeans are (c) far less likely than Americans (a) join and attend houses of worship or to believe in heaven and hell. NO ERROR

青線部分（5と7）を日本語に訳したりする時、文の形が同じなので訳し方が分からないです。分かりやすく見分けのつく方法を教えてください！ （語彙力なくてすいません､､､）

A〈助動詞+have+過去分詞>: 過去についての推量(ldfiguo \ bluore) uoy STEP 2 wort 2016 MODI Vow 2mm no 10000:50 F067 1. He must have had a good rest. 7 M 1. shomid (5 2. Imay [might] have left the key at home.hted bed\Iw) 3. She can't [couldn't] have made such a mistake.nanto bluo｢〜したはずがない」 4. The accident could have been much worse. 4. 注意 F068 mguo SH kurollok of) Toned bed 「~したに違いない」 TO ｢~したかもしれない」 5. He should [ought to] have arrived home by now. (U7) bipone )した可能性がある」 o follow Boy 8. We needn't have hurried. You derd 7. I should [ought to] have taken his advice. 「~したはずだ」 この意味での肯定文は could のみで, can は使えない。 疑問文は, ｢〜したということがあるだろ うか」という意味で, can も could も使える。 Can Can [Could] my sister have done it? なお,〈couldn't have + 過去分詞 + 比較級〉 では 「この上なく~だった」 を意味する。 Insblest Woni STEP 2 B 〈助動詞+have+過去分詞>: 過去の行為についての非難・ 後悔 It will n 6. He could have received treatment. 「~できたのに(しなかった)」 I do my hod vor 「~すべきだったのに(しなかった)」 「~する必要はなかったのに(した)」 quibliud eidT ONL

3(1)(4)と7(3)を教えて下さい。答えを持っていません。ちなみにbe smart Grammar Bookのp35,37です。

③3 与えられた状況に合うように( )内の語句を並べかえ,全文を書きなさい。ただし,不要な語 句が1つずつ含まれています。 annitesuparod; veweas of elde ad blode B (1) 状況 仕事に忙殺され、体調を崩した私。 お見舞いに来た同僚が言った。 You (take / until / it / feeling / easy / should / you're / had) better. (2)状況 大事な試合でチームが負けてしまった。するとコーチがあなたたちを呼びだしてこう言いました。 (blamed / not / you/be/should / ought to ) + evert bluoria \ faumog sar-dar (3)状況】 今日は, 家族旅行の予定でしたが, 台風が接近中。 次第に風雨が強まってきたので・・・。 We (not/ought to / had better/ out/in/go) this storm.orol sved 18um SHO (4) 状況 友人の言うことに何でも従っているリョウクにあなたはこう言いました。 (everything/follow / to / had / not / you / ought) he says. woud Sybileum X R$

これを訳していただけませんか😭

dovecameron to the most beautiful man I have ever known, and my best friend: yesterday marks 5 years since you've left us, and I still feel you all around me every day, all the time. I feel as though I understand you more and more as I begin to understand myself in these formative years, and although it can't ever replace the years I've lost with you, I know I am never without you because you are in me :) I am so happy every day, dad, and so is Claire. Both of your girls are following their bliss and living their great adventure. Taking no prisoners, loving all they can and eating ice cream bars and overly salted popcorn in bed. I wish you could meet all of the amazing people I've brought into my life and know how safe and loved I am. I know that wherever you are you know all of this, and you laugh at me when I speak as though you're gone. You taught me how to love, and you are love to me. The gift that you have given to me and Claire, the intense pain and loss, has brought a clarity, a deep human connection, an empathy and a color to our lives in a way that nothing else could. I can never go back to who I was before, and I would never want to. You still teach me lessons every day, and make me laugh as the lessons you instilled at a young age begin to settle into my bones and make more sense. You set me up for the best life imaginable, and I plan to make your proud every single day and never waste it. I love you eternally, and can't wait to see you again, maybe in our next life as we find each other over and over. Forever your best friend, and your little girl.

答えを教えてください！ よかったら，根拠も教えてください

la vitbl Questions 4-7 refer to the following letter. January 10 Ms. Erin Murphy Customer Service Department Westcoast Airlines Major Miles Program 345 Brook Street Dallas, TX 75218 Dear Ms. Murphy, As per your request during our telephone conversation on January 8, I am sending you Los Angeles International Airport last December. Please note that my ticket was upgraded itinerary and ticket number for my recent roundtrip flight from JFK International Airport business class with a Major Miles Gold Class voucher and should therefore be eligible f full business class mileage credit. 62 Section Il over 15 years. I must confess that I find the new restrictions to your flight voucher pla I am a Gold member in the Major Miles program and have been a Westcoast customer 1 genuinely confusing. I fail to understand why the burden of proof for my mileage cred rests with me. Shouldn't this information be on your ticketing computer? This was my itinerary. MD My ticket number was #YB42565697. Departed JFK, December 22 at 10:20 for LAX Returned to JFK from LAX on December 29 at 16:40 My seat number was 14B. 7B My Major Miles number is # 04356721 (Gold Card). I sincerely hope that this issue will be resolved quickly as I am counting on my miles eame during this trip to upgrade my hotel room next May. Thank you very much for your attention in this matter. Sincerely Yours, Jarrod Watkins Jarrod Watkins 4. 5. 6. What does Ms. Murphy do? (A) She makes airline reservations. (B) She deals with unhappy customers. (C) She issues new tickets. (D) She upgrades people to business class. What is the purpose of this letter? (A) To upgrade his ticket to business class (B) To buy a flight upgrade coupon (C) To complain about his seat reservation (D) To receive more mileage credits How does Mr. Watkins feel about the new frequent flier program rules? (A) He would like them to be simpler. (B) He believes they are unfair. (C) He finds them to be convenient. (D) He hopes that they will benefit hold Card members more. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the letter? (A) His ticket number (B) His frequent flier level (C) His credit card number (D) His flight information inq M:8 big en enthovenot cold w lar hud,mq 01X in jord is di Hal Unit 2: Letters, E-mails, & Text message chains 63

答えを教えてください！解いたんですが友達と違っていて、教えて欲しいです。 よかったら，根拠も教えてください

January 10 Ms. Erin Murphy Customer Service Department Westcoast Airlines Major Miles Program 345 Brook Street Dallas, TX 75218 Dear Ms. Murphy, As per your request during our telephone conversation on January 8, I am sending you Los Angeles International Airport last December. Please note that my ticket was upgraded itinerary and ticket number for my recent roundtrip flight from JFK International Airport business class with a Major Miles Gold Class voucher and should therefore be eligible fo full business class mileage credit. I am a Gold member in the Major Miles program and have been a Westcoast customer f over 15 years. I must confess that I find the new restrictions to your flight voucher pla genuinely confusing. I fail to understand why the burden of proof for my mileage cred rests with me. Shouldn't this information be on your ticketing computer? 62 Section II This was my itinerary. My ticket number was #YB42565697. My seat number was 14B. Departed JFK, December 22 at 10:20 for LAX Returned to JFK from LAX on December 29 at 16:40 7B My Major Miles number is # 04356721 (Gold Card). I sincerely hope that this issue will be resolved quickly as I am counting on my miles earned during this trip to upgrade my hotel room next May. Thank you very much for your attention in this matter. Sincerely Yours, Jarrod Watkins Jarrod Watkins 4. 5. 6. What does Ms. Murphy do? (A) She makes airline reservations. (B) She deals with unhappy customers. (C) She issues new tickets. (D) She upgrades people to business class. What is the purpose of this letter? (A) To upgrade his ticket to business class (B) To buy a flight upgrade coupon (C) To complain about his seat reservation (D) To receive more mileage credits How does Mr. Watkins feel about the new frequent flier program rules? (A) He would like them to be simpler. (B) He believes they are unfair. (C) He finds them to be convenient. (D) He hopes that they will benefit Gold Card members more. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the letter? (A) His ticket number (B) His frequent flier level (C) His credit card number (D) His flight information inaba na basa Juu) stevir) | atunim's New malum Unit 2: Letters, E-mails, & Text message chains 63

線を引いたところの和訳教えてください🙏

fifteen-minute presentations on career achievements and perspectives on May 14. It will be followed by a couple of interviews before the board decides who should be the one to be promoted. The final decision will be made and notified to you via e-mail by the end of June.

この問題の解説を日本語でお願いします🙏

1. A particle of mass m moves in one-dimensional potential given by V(x) = Am cos(x) where λ, A > 0, with initial position xo and initial velocity vo. Draw a graph of the potential, and describe the motion of the particle in the following cases: TT a) x₁ = and v₁ = 0; 22 b) = = 0 and v0 = 0; 3πt 22 Xo c) Xo = - and vo= -2√A. - 2. A particle is dropped in the presence of Stokes drag Farag = -bv, where is the velocity of the particle and b> 0 is a constant. Write down the equation of motion in terms of , and show that the vertical component of the equation of motion is satisfied by: v₂(t) = mg 19 (exp(-)-1) b What is the terminal velocity of the particle? Is it possible to determine the terminal velocity without solving the equation of motion?

この問題の解説を日本語でお願いします🙏

1. A particle of mass m moves in one-dimensional potential given by V(x) = Am cos(x) where λ, A > 0, with initial position xo and initial velocity vo. Draw a graph of the potential, and describe the motion of the particle in the following cases: TT a) x₁ = and v₁ = 0; 22 b) = = 0 and v0 = 0; 3πt 22 Xo c) Xo = - and vo= -2√A. - 2. A particle is dropped in the presence of Stokes drag Farag = -bv, where is the velocity of the particle and b> 0 is a constant. Write down the equation of motion in terms of , and show that the vertical component of the equation of motion is satisfied by: v₂(t) = mg 19 (exp(-)-1) b What is the terminal velocity of the particle? Is it possible to determine the terminal velocity without solving the equation of motion?

Pete thought the man had followed him all the way from the station. ピートはその男が駅からずっと彼の後をつけてきたのだと思った。 どうしてhad been followed にならないんですか？