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Mathematics Senior High

(1)S2nの丸で囲まれてる箇所はどこから導いたものですか?

基本 例題 432通りの部分和 S2n-1, S27 の利用 無限級数1- + 1 1 1 1 18 + + 2 2 3 3 4 4 00000 ① について について (1)級数①の初項から第n項までの部分和をSとするとき, Szn-1, S2n をそれ ぞれ求めよ。 (2) 級数①の収束, 発散を調べ, 収束すればその和を求めよ。 指針 (1) S2-1 が求めやすい。 S2n は S2n=S2-1+(第2項)として求める。 基本42 (2) 前ページの基本例題42と異なり,ここでは( )がついていないことに注意。 このようなタイプのものでは,Sを1通りに表すことが困難で, (1) のように, S2n-1, S2n の場合に分けて調べる。 そして、次のことを利用する。 [1] limS2-1= limS2n = S ならば limS=S n→∞ n→∞ [2] lim S2n-1≠lim S2 ならば n→∞ 818 818 {S} は発散 1 1 (1) S21=1- + 1 1 + 2 2 3 3 4 解答 == =1-(12/2-1/2)-(1/13-1/3)- 4 1 n + 1 ? n -(-1/2) =1 1 1 S2n=S2n-1 x+1 n+1 (2)(1) から よって したがって, 無限級数 ① は収束して, その和は1 n→∞ 81U limS2n-1=1, limS2n=lim1 n→∞ limSn=1 n→∞ n+1 =1 部分和 (有限個の和) なら ( )でくくってよい。 [参考] 無限級数が収束す れば,その級数を,順序を 変えずに任意に() でく くった無限級数は,もと の級数と同じ和に収束す ることが知られている。 75

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English Senior High

この英語長文において、印刷技術の発達に必要な技術はどのようなものであるか50~200字で答えてください

木版画 鋳造 第3問 以下の文は、 S. Strandh の “Machines, an illustrated history" からの抜粋で ある。 次の文を読んで、設問に解答せよ。 (ア) The tools of precision mechanics were, without doubt, the technical pre conditions for making wood cuts and for the development of printing. The oldest dated wood engraving is from 1418. It shows fine lines throughout 細部 and a richness of detal, which imply that the tools used, the knives, burins, and so on, must have been eminently suitable At this time, it was only the precision mechanics of clock making which could achieve the technique required for such tools. 精密機械技術 (イ) A (woodcut was produced by transferring a drawing, reversed from left to right, onto a carefully surface-ground "block" of wood, after which the surface wood on either side of each line in the drawing was cut away with a burin of forged steel. The remaining wood on all 'surfaces which were to be white in the drawing were then cut away with gravers and gouges, so that the lines of the drawing became raised. They were then inked and pressed against paper. これは 理由では ないから、 (~のときに、何 が原因か は不明) The woodcut method spread rapidly in the late Middle Ages when pictures were rarity. At first, skilful craftsmen made the woodcuts, but before long, eminent artists were themselves cutting their own drawings in wood. One of the first was the German Albrecht Duerer (1479-1528) who, in 1498, published the famous pictorial series of the Revelation of St. John. Graphics had become an independent art form-based on the progress of precision 酒の mechanics! 可動式の The 1440s saw the first book printed with movable die-cast type. (The letter press printing method used by Johann Gutenberg (1399?-1468) was basically the same as the one used for printing woodcuts, but Gutenberg used cast, movable type instead of cut blocks. The production of dies for the type was made possible by the tools of precision mechanics, too. It does not detract from Gutenberg's contribution that printing with movable type has been practised in the Far East, or more specifically Korea, two thousand years prior to this. Several of the techniques described here, which developed so quickly during the technical revolution of the Renaissance, had had predecessors in other parts of the world. ' 金楼 にねじ を刻む 道具 ~をなら K あったもの

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