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English Senior High

佐賀大学(平成31年度)の大門3の要約問題について質問です。 添削お願いします。

3 次の英文を読んで、その要旨を300字程度の日本語で書きなさい。句読点も字数に 含めるものとする。(30点) Learning to interpret what others mean is complex. Because we learn early to interpret meanings by the form of expression a person uses, there is much room for misunderstanding. This may lead us to make value judgments and become convinced that a speaker is insincere, dishonest, or disrespectful when we misread the intentions or the significance of a message within a social setting. One example of the need to use and understand socially appropriate messages is in the determination of when a speaker has said no. In many languages and societies, people usually don't say no directly. Instead, they have less direct ways of expressing refusal. The nonnative speaker needs to recognize the ways in which this is done. For example, in Hispanic cultures it is considered inappropriate for servants to say no directly to their employers. Instead, the social norm requires the servant to reply to a request from an employer with the form manana. Although a literal translation of manana is “tomorrow," the most frequently intended meaning for it in this situation is simply “no." But, this is a polite no, since the request has not been refused directly, just postponed. A nonnative employer will wait a long time for service if he or she relies on the literal meaning of the word manana. Still another example of misinterpretation has to do with who may initiate a conversation. In some Asian languages, such as Chinese, Japanese, or Korean, children do not usually initiate conversations with adults and do not speak unless spoken to. In contrast, American children are free, and even encouraged, to initiate conversations with adults. Similarly, whenever there is a perceived difference in status for example, between student and teacher-the inferior usually does not

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English Junior High

長文分かる方、教えてください。

えなさい< mjoved (A) many people alTover the worid There ars ariowm jindmoftew in the world- Papecially Japaneee Chsneee tea, and Engliah tea are very popular They are made fromn the gm jaind of tea tree leavee. Many people believe that peoi。 jeavea of the tea plant called cme7/7g gzzg7ezs thousanda jn China etarted making tea from the the 16* centrry, and people in the け K. mtartea (B) years ago. It waB ①(bring ) to Parope i umikyine ea in their own wayr such ap addimg euger and 本 aye.( C) Japan, people use tea in food, oday, people enjoy ②(drink) teain mapy differentW for erample, eoba noodles called "cha-eoba." Tt is also used in deseerts jike green tea ioe cream one ee he pun And erme pepie eel the tea leafieaii Yea itself is also changing. Nowi has become popularto make tea from other ingredients such as fowers, 抽uita, and vegetablee. Some people call such drinks “tea" too, but others say that tea mugt be aade Erom the tea plant only. Teas made from other plants are called herbal teas. There are many kindsofherbal teae, such as mint tea and chamomile tea. Actually the jamtory eFherbal tea ig ae long me that of regular tea_ 5ome Ohinese herhal teag are Cmake) 3 の敵文を腕んで, あとの間いに笠 De you ike tea? Tea is e drink which People often think that herbal teas have 作srent efects from regular teas. Mostofthem teas can make people relax. Today, you can nd many dontt bave caffeine and some herbal jerbal teas in stores and other places ke coffee shops and restaurant. What kind oftea do you Hike the beat? 業 ee neagg カメリア・シネンシス(茶の木) ingredient 材料 mint ミント damomile カモミール 6eina カフェイン herbal ハープの eRect 効果 間!】 (4), (B), (C) に入る最も適切な語を, アーオの中からそれぞれ 1 つ選んで, 符号で答え なさい。 ア WW = wi オッ 周2 下線部①こて⑨の語をそれぞれ適切な形にしなさい。 イギリスの人々は, お茶をどのような方法で楽しんでいますか。 日本語で答えなさい。 にた】 この文事のテーマとして最も適切なものをアーエの中から 1 つ選んで, 符号で答えなさい。 周4 アプ The history of tea in Europe. イ People who do not enjoy herbal tea. ウ "eas which make people relax. エ The di人ferent ways to enjoy tea.

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English Junior High

長文得意な方、分かる方教えてください。 急ぎです…4問あるんですけどすみません。

3 次の凛章を読んで。 あとの間いに答えなさい。 Where would you first take someone coming to Japan for the firet time? Many places come to mind such as Hokkaido, Okinawa, and Hiroshima, but many Japanese people would probably Take them to Kyoto firet。 Aa everyone knows Kyoto je a very beautiful city with a lot of historie temples and Japanese gardens, and of course tbey can onjoy delicious Japaneee dishes. you want to show the best parts of Japanewe culture to people from other countries、 yON Should show them around traditional places. In thie case, ig important 人br you to have knowledge about tneir geography and history. 1 would choose the historic village, Shirakawe-g. ( ⑤ ) tt im located in Gifu Prefecture, and has many old-fashioned Japaneee houses called Gassho-zukuri、 They were ( A )between the 17th century and the beginning of the 20th century. There were once 1.800 Gassho-style houses in the area, but now just 150 houses remainr Shirakawa-go is as nie place with natural beauty that includes mountains and rivers. We can enjoy hiking and talking with people in the area. There are hot springs, too. Last month, 1 went there with my family and( B )inamnice hot bath after hiking. you want to show both new things and old things to foreign tourists, you should take them to Tokyo. ②It (jn / khe mmoet / city / js / exciting ) Japan. In fact, ii very popular among foreign tourists jm Japan. Tn Tokyo, we can do almost anytbing that we want to do, Hke shopptng, sightseeing, and going to famous restaurants、Tfforeign tourists are interested in historic temmples, You can tage them to Asakusa. fthey want to experience something modern, they wi be able to find it in Shinjuku or Shibuya. Thats why Tokyo attracts so many tourists from abroad。 【 think. (蘭) come to mind : 思いつく knowledge: 知識 geograpby:土地 belocatedm 一: に位置する old-fashioned : 古風な remain:残っている jnciude:含む hotspring: 温泉 sightseeing : 観光 modern:現代的な attract:引きつける Thatswhy: そういうわけで CS( ① ) にあてはまる最も間当な文を, 次のアーエの中から 1 つ選んで, 符号で答え なさい。 ア Ihave been there many ねmes. イ Ihave never been there. ウ Many foreign peopie have lived there. エエ Many forejgn people were born there. (2) ( A ),( B ) にあてはまる最も適当な語を, 次のアーンオの中からそれぞれ 1 つ選んで, 符 号で答えなさい。 ア buult イ went ウ relaxed エ drank オ taught (3) 戸線部⑦が本文の内容に合うように, ( ) 内の語句を正しい順護に並べかえなさい。

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English Senior High

文構造について教えて頂けないでしょうか?🙇‍♂️🙇‍♂️🙇‍♂️ 上から3行目 the result of such factors as lengthy trials and an increase increase in nonregular employees,... Read More

6 10 202 | 司法 Justice @ natural1-43 @ slow2-49 IMore layjudge candidates deterredy length of trials ) 0 The Percentage of lay judgc_candidatc\NWh eelinetoPartieipateiin 53.1 percentGn 2009/and 64.7 percenDlast MWT trials)and(an increasein 6講 yegularemployees/according to a SmBTemeOQtrcporb の The lay judge system was introduced in May 2009, and marked its eighth anniversary on Sunday, The report recently released by the top court analyzed reason\ bchind the increase in the 誰念証 rate of lay judge candidates. “1 can 幼KemtimelofWorK ior a rial only for two wecks I6本"sa 25-year-old male company employee in Tokyo said. "Hf its longer than thab lcould lose my job." ⑨ The man served as a 且KB lay judge for a criminal trial on a stimulant 還呈 case at the Tokyo District Court in February. The trial lasted for 11 days. (77e ap News, 144 ~認呈 に5記肛:4 日777e lay judge「琉判員」 日7e deter 「を思いとどまらせる」 日/.2 hit「(則・衝界なに達する」 日/.3 such factors as 一「一のような要因」 口/3 non-regular employee 「非正規雇用の従業員」 日/7 reasons behind 一「一の裏にある原因」 ]7.7 refusal 「生退] ]7.9 take time off work「仕事を休む」 品/9 tops「(数詞のあとで) 最長で, 最高で」 日/.13 stimulant drug「党せい剤」 candidate 犠科莉 decline introduce ま皿入する [ を断る 口factor 連因 分析する analyze 日rate 視合 43 審理期間の長きを理由に思いとどまる裁判員師補者が電加 裁判員候補者 2009 年には 53.1%だったのが昨年は 647%に達した の@ 栽判員制度は 2009 月に導入され. 日曜日で開始から 8年目となつた。最 高裁判所が最近発表した報告書は. 玉判員候補者の辞退率上上昇の裏にある原因を 分析した 「最長でも2 週間しか審理のために仕事を休なことができません」 と, 東京 者の25歳の男性会社員は 「それよりも長いと.職を失うかもしれません。] の この男性は東京地方裁判所で2 月に, 覚せい剤事件の刑事裁判での補充裁判 上員を務めた。この審理は 11 日間続いた。 間合が上昇し続けており. Key Points of This Issue 裁判員制度 (lay judge system) 法律の専門家 (legal expert) のみで行われていた裁判に一般市民を参加させる制度。 2009 年 8 月の制度開始から 2016 年 12 月までに裁判員に選ばれた人は, 5万 4.964 人。裁判手続に参加する日数の平均は 5.6 日であった。2016 年に最高裁判所 (The Supreme Court) によって行われた裁判員制度の運用に関する意識調査では, 裁判に 参加するうえで心配や支障になるものは, という問いに対し「自分たちの判決で被告 の運命が決まるため. 責任を重く感じる」と答えた人が 78.5%と最も多かった。また.「裁 判に参加することで仕事に支障が生じる」と答えた人も 42.1%と半数近くを占めた。 多 Quiz 口 次の問題に英語で答えなさい。 What were two factors identified in the recent Supreme Court report that may have affected the increase in refusals by lay judge candidates to participate in trials over the past years2 b Answer は p.422

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