Grade

Type of questions

Chemistry Senior High

解説でA1molにH2molが付加し〜AはC=C結合を2つ持つ、とあるのですがC=C1つと環1つと考えられないのはなぜですか?

31. よって、Aの構造式は2つのケトンの酸素 るようにつなげばよい。 CH3、 C=x=C CH₂ CH3 答え (1) C7H14 H2C- H2C (2) CH3 | CH CH CH、 CH3、 CH2-CH3 C=C CH3 CH3 CH2 CH2 H3C CH3 カーメンタン C=C CH₂-CH3 CH3 T 00.(HO) 入試攻略 への 必須問題5 FA 化合物Almolに白金を触媒として水素を付加すると水素2molが吸収 され,カーメンタン(C10 H20) が生成した。 また,Aをオゾン分解 (注)すると, 化合物B (C9H14O)とホルムアルデヒド (HCHO)が生成した。 O AFROA!! 03 M || NIO C=C CH₂ CH₂ (Chlom)1 ((A)lona) [ CH2-CH3 **** HO MANAJESÝÍÈPUL SE FINANTS HC-C-CH2-CH2CHHO SHIC R₁₁ R3 R₂.0 R4 R2 A 化合物 B POS 14 A C=O + C=O アルデヒドまたはケトン C-CH3 (注) オゾン分解 まな 分子内で炭素原子間に二重結合(C=C) をもつ化合物は,次に示す ようにオゾンによる穏やかな酸化で二重結合が切断され, アルデヒドま [HO たはケトンになる。 R1 R3 CH₂ CH T A C-H || HomO dominkl (0) CH R2 RA R1~R」 は Hまたは アルキル基 問 化合物Aとして推定される最も妥当な構造式を示せ。 (奈良県立医科大) CHEARS 解説 AlmolにH2が2mol 付加し, カーメンタンが生じることから,A は C=C結合 を2つもつ、p-メンタンと同じ炭素骨格で,炭素原子数が10の炭化水素である。 炭素原子数から考えて, A1分子をオゾン分解するとB1分子とホルムアル デヒドが得られる。 03 A B + HCHO 炭素原子数10 = 9 + 1 ホルムアルデヒドは、次のような構造がオゾン分解を受けると生じる。 PER H OFULL 03 C=CH₂ +40CCISAMENT H p-メンタンと同じ炭素骨格になるように, Bの3つのカルボニル基のうち1 つをホルムアルデヒド, 残り2つを六員環になるようにつなげば、 Aの構造式 が決まる。 CC= ホルム ホルム アルデヒド と、六員環に をつなぐ 答え CH3-C C=0 +O=C をつなぐと、 イソプロピル基と同じ骨格に SPE C-C-C-C-C CH-CH2 CH2-CH② =C-C=0 六員環 CCH-C C- C .C HO-0-0-HO CH2 'CH3 C. C HO よって HeC các0 イソプロピル基 CH3 C. CH H2C CH2 CH CH2=C^CH3 TOSED ***($(onydio) <+s G

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English Junior High

(2)がわかりません。答えはイなのですが、どうしてイなんですか?解説をお願いします🙇‍♀️

1 次の英文を読んで、あとの (1)~(3)の問いに答えなさい。 Did you know that a lot of people have difficulties in shopping? There are many old people who are too weak and can't walk for a long time. It's very difficult for them to go shopping every week because they can't walk or ride bikes to shops. So, their families want them to stop driving a car. If old people can't get fresh food at a shop for a long time, they will have health problems. In rural places, there aren't many shops near their homes. People can find only a few small shops that are too far away. If old people hope to buy many kinds of things they need, they have to go to bigger shops in bigger cities. But in some rural places, there aren't many trains and buses. So they don't have any means to get there for shopping alone. How about old people living in bigger cities? Cities usually have a lot of shops, but in some cities, people can't find many shops these days. This is because shopping malls are usually built in the suburbs, and the number of small shops *throughout the cities is getting (). So like in rural places, old people have to go shopping in places that are now far away from home. But for some, it's difficult. What can we do for those old people who have difficulties in shopping? Some *vendors carry a lot of products in their cars to rural places or the suburbs and sell them to people living there. If these people can go there every week, local people don't have to go shopping with difficulties. Also, shopping on the Internet is another good way to get things. But many old people have not used the Internet much, so they need other people's support. In the future, there will be more old people in Japan. *Even more people may have difficulties in shopping. So we should keep thinking about the problem. throughout [03 vendor 物を売る人 () means & the suburbs even~ さらに~ (1) 文中の@に次の3つの文を入れるとき, 最も適切な順になるよう符号を並べなさい。 7 You may think that they can go shopping by car. In Japan, the percentage of traffic accidents by old drivers has increased. But it's often dangerous for old people to drive cars. (2) 文中の()に入れるのに最も適切な語を次のア~エの中から1つ選び、 その符号を書きなさい。 7 higher smaller less I more (3) 本文の内容と合うものを次のア~オの中から2つ選び、 その符号を書きなさい。 7 If old people can't get fresh food at a shop for a long time, they will be sick. People living in rural places usually have some small shops near their houses. A lot of people in the suburbs like going shopping at shopping malls better than going shopping at small shops. I Some people carry products in their cars, and that is helpful for old people who have difficulties in shopping. The problem about shopping will be solved because old people have used the Internet a lot.

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