The tax accountant asked the women to compile all her financial records over the past year. He needed to see them before he could begin p... Read More

プライマーを用いたPCR法で増幅させたDNAの問題です。（3）（4）（5）の考え方がわかりません。ご協力いただけると嬉しいです🙇‍♀️

8. ある雄のマウス個体Xから体細胞と15個の精子のDNAを得た。 次に, マウスの5つの遺伝子 座 A,B,C,D,E それぞれに特異的なプライマーDNA のセットを使い, PCR によって, それぞれ の遺伝子座のDNAを増幅した (注)。 これらの増幅される DNA は 遺伝的に異なった長さになるこ とがわかっている。 増幅された DNAを電気泳動したところ、 図のようなDNA 染色像を得た。図中 夏の短い黒い直線が各DNAを示す。 参 (注) 実際の実験では,A~E の DNAは1つの試料として同時に増幅され、1つの寒天ゲルの中 でそれぞれの DNA の長さの違いが示された。ここではわかりやすくするため, A~EのDNAを 別々の電気泳動像として示した。 AD B I→ I-> I 429 C Ⅰ→ ( 細 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 電気泳動方向 (d) (5) 精子 胞 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 体細胞 体細胞 精子 胸 1 23 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 精子 胞1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 I->>> D I-> - 同 -- (d) (S) 二 精子 胞 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 OCSORBET ---- ( () () ( (1) C泳動結果から, Xの遺伝子座Cについてわかることを20字以内で答えよ。 (2)Eの泳動結果から, Xの遺伝子座Eについてわかることを15字以内で答 (3)5つの遺伝子座A~Eの中で、 2つの遺伝子座が同じ染色体にあることがわかっている。 同じ染色体にあると考えられる組み合わせを遺伝子座と図中の DNA の記号 (I, II)で答えよ。 水(例:FIとGI および F-II と G-II) (4) この実験結果をもとにして、 同じ染色体にある2つの遺伝子座について, 両者間の組換え価 (%) を答えよ。 (5)Xは2つの異なる系統のマウスを交配して得られた F, の雄である。 同時に得られた F, の雌 Xを交配して,F2の個体 Yを得た。 これまでの実験結果をもとにして、 遺伝子座 A, B, Dに 体細胞からXと同じ増幅結果が得られる場合の確率を, 計算式とともに答えよ。 なお、これらの遺伝子座の組換え価は雄雌で同じものとする。養 [九州大]

このような長文問題の解き方やコツがあれば知りたいです!!

13 (ア) 本文中の ①はア群 ②はイ群の中からそれぞれ選んだと 線①と一線②が表す内容を、 きの組み合わせとして最も適するものを、あとの1~9の中から一つ選び、その番号を答えな さい。 ア群 イ群 Graph 1 Graph 2 Which country did foreign tourists visit in What do you want to do in Japan? 2022? A. X. France Spain the U.S. *Italy *the U.K. Japan To eat Japanese food 78.3 (%) 77.7 To do sightseeing 35.4 44.3 To take a bath at a 20.7 45.1 hot spa resort To experience the four seasons 26.4 (人) 12.9 0 50,000,000 100,000,000 Before coming to Japan Next time I come to Japan B. France the U.S. Y To eat Japanese food 75.6 (%) 72.2 To do sightseeing 35.4 45.8 Spain Italy the U.K. To take a bath at a 31.2 45.1 hot spa resort To experience the 27.6 *Germany four seasons 0 50,000,000 W 100,000,000 -15.4 Before coming to Japan Next time I come to Japan Z. France To eat Japanese food 78.3 (%) 72.2 Spain the U.S. To do sightseeing 35.4 45.8 Italy the U.K. To take a bath at a hot spa resort 20.7 45.1 Germany To experience the 27.6 0 50,000,000 3 100,000,000 four seasons -12.9 Before coming to Japan Next time I come to Japan 1. A 2: X 2. 1 A 2: Y 3. A 2:Z 4. B 2: X 5. B 2: Y 6. B 2:Z 1: C 2: X 8. 1: C 2: Y 9. C 2:Z * Italy : イタリア the U.K. イギリス Germany: ドイツ

下線部（1）の文構造が分かりません。特に2行目の文構造が分かりません。強調のdoであることは分かりますが、その後のthat以降が関係詞？かすらも分からないので、誰か教えて下さい！

次の英文は1991年に出版された本からのもので、 研究分野としての「人工知 能」 (Artificial Intelligence) について述べています。 下線部(1)~(3)を日本語に訳 しなさい。 What is Artificial Intelligence (AI)? Just about the only characterization of Al that would meet with universal acceptance is that it involves trying to make machines do tasks which are normally seen as requiring intelligence. There are countless refinements of this characterization: what sort of machines we want to consider; how we decide what tasks require intelligence and so on. One of the most important questions concerns the reasons why we want to make machines do such tasks. AI has always been split between people who want to make machines do tasks that require intelligence because they want more useful machines, and people who want to do it because they see it as a way of exploring how humans do such tasks. We will call the two approaches the engineering approach and the cognitive-science respectively. (2) (1) approach The techniques required for the two approaches are not always very different. For many of the tasks that engineering AI wants solutions to, the only systems we know about that can perform them are humans), so that, at least initially, the obvious way to design solutions is to try to mimic what we know about humans. For many of the tasks that cognitive-science Al wants solutions to, the evidence on how humans do them is too hard to interpret to enable us to construct computational models, so the only approach is to try to design solutions from scratch" and then see how well they fit what we know about humans. The main visible difference between the two approaches is in (3) their criteria for success; an engineer would be delighted to have create something that outperformed a person; a cognitive scientist would regard it as a failure. -1- M7 (492-61

読み方(カタガナで)教えて欲しいです。 左から順に

A big, old tree stands by a road near the city of Hiroshima. Through the years, it has seen many things. One summer night, the tree heard a lullaby. A mother was singing to her little girl under the tree. 5 They looked happy, and the song sounded sweet. But the tree remembered something sad. "Yes. It was some eighty years ago. I heard a lullaby that night, too." [68 words] bas

このように書いているのですが、理解出来ません。 私の頭の中では分詞構文というのは副詞節と主節の主語が同じであれば省略したり、違ければ独立分子構文だと思っていて主語が大事だと思っています。 しかし、この慣用的な分詞構文は主語が同じでもそうでなくても形を変えずに使えるじゃないで... Read More

1 慣用的な表現を覚えよう。 Ja stads - generally speaking など 分詞の意味上の主語が we, you など一般の 人を表す場合は,意味上の主語は省略され,次 のような慣用表現になる。 ing .wetpw generally speaking 一般的に言えば frankly speaking 率直に言えば judging from ~ ~から判断すれば talking of ~ 〜はと言えば considering ~ ~を考えると Judging from the look of the sky, it will soon begin to rain. (空模様から判断すれば, まもなく雨が降り始 めるだろう)

3.4枚目が問題文、5枚目が答え、1.2枚目は問題を解くときに必要な文です。 なぜこの答えになるのかがわからないので教えてください。 解くのは大変だと思うので、一問だけでも大丈夫です。

2 次は, 高校1年生の Yusuke が書いた英文です。 これを読んで、 問1~間6に答えなさい。*印 のついている語句には、本文のあとに 〔注〕があります。(34点) My father loves *dinosaurs and *fossils. He (he/them/in/collects/is/that/interested /so) dinosaur toys, small fossils and books about dinosaurs. I heard he tried to find fossils along the river with my grandparents when he was young. When I was younger, my family took me to the science museum every year. My father loved looking at the dinosaur fossils there, and he always explained them to me. So, I got interested in dinosaurs and fossils, too. My father has a restaurant near our house, and he displays some dinosaur teeth fossils in the restaurant. One day, he introduced one of his customers to me. The man, Mr. Shirai, also loved dinosaurs and fossils, and often visited museums all around the world, such as in America, Canada and China. He realized that my father was interested in the same things because of the fossils in the restaurant. They became good friends. One day in September, Mr. Shirai came to my father's restaurant and showed me a fossil. It was a beautiful fish fossil in a brown stone plate. I was surprised to see it, Mr. Shirai A me a lot about the fossil. He traveled to Germany to look for fossils, and he found many fossils there such as fish, animal bones and leaves. The area is very famous for "archaeopteryx fossils. I once saw a picture of the archaeopteryx fossil in a book, so I wanted to go to see the fossil in -4-

なぜwhoではダメなのでしょうか

①空所に入る適切な語句を下から1つ選びなさい。 (1) “Which girl is Shiori?" "The one (and ①I ② myself 3 that ) had a chat with a moment ago." ④ who (センター本試) ( 14 ) to look

For the first time in history, advances in science and technology have brought within reach what was once only a dream for hundreds of mi... Read More

この7問の答えを教えていただきたいです。 特に②.③をお答えいただけるととってもありがたいです。 よろしくお願いいたします！！

buot ad oot Ex. 4 Change the sentences as indicated. od A do not fal sd. €981 ni vedmo!! 1 She does not dance as beautifully as you do. (= Her dancing...) ②It's the most annoying thing to have an electric power failure while watching your favorite TV program. (= Nothing...) semid gnilob)noiulovat lutong airf bonne Nagasaki has one-tenth as many people as Kolkata. (= The population of Kolkata...) In The Taj Mahal is one of the most beautiful buildings. (= Few ...) niaga bas andled 5 Some say the Taj Mahal is the most beautiful building in the world. (Use the positive 2401 ni aibol of giants a ⑥The Todaiji temple is twice the age of the Taj Mahal. (Use an adjective.) form of the adjective.) ⑦A goat is about as big as a sheep. (Use a noun instead of big.) 175