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Chemistry Senior High

【英語ですみません🙇‍♂️】9,10,11,12で、どれがorganized, reduced なのか教えていただきたいです🙏 6,7,8は分かったのですが、下はよく理解できませんでした説明お願いします。。

6. reaction of nitrogen gas with hydrogen 82S 2 NH.(⑧ N@ 3 HH@ グ 太 El cxidized N reduced 旧 ineral o7g7coc76) 7. production ofcopper metal fom its sulfide as found in rocks (Cu。S, the miner2 2 SO,⑮ CuSG) + O,@ つ 2 Cu⑮ ky ィ N +| っ の ケ 1 oxidized 。S redueed Cu () 8。 elemental bromine can be cxtracted from seawater using chlorine ga 2 Brの Ss 09 っ mg + CMの ー| 選 の | oxidized Br reduced C% OrganismSigetitheir energy by COndHGHilFGGOXIEGHGHONSING “harvesting2 the energy released』軸heyineed (1) something to oxidize (an electron donor whichis theirfood) ②⑫) Somefhmgt6 oxidize it with (am electron acceptorleigl 0 ) 2. Here js an example ofa food molecule (glucose) being oxidized by oxygen in your body CHi。0。(くの 店 6 0.(<の ーー 。 6CO:(@⑦ 直 6 H0⑰ 辺 ダ +t ゝ 汗(時 oxdized reduced 10. some bacteria use sulfate as their oxidizer (electron acceptor) instead ofO。 mm fhis example, the bacteria are partially oxidizing lactic acid to produce acetic acid NOTE: a fractional oxidation sfate is allowed for carbon @& this is not balanced as written Jacfic acid acetic acid CH。COOH(22) + HO⑦) + SOの つ CHiCOOH(42) + CO,(42⑦) + HS-(の oxidized reduced 11. Bacteria can also use nitrate as (heir electron acceptor. As nitrate gains electrons, it tuns into several other forms. Find the oxjdation state of nitrogen in each of them: which is most reduced and which is mosf oxidized. NO NO N, NHi 4 12. Bactera can use amn1Onium aS an energy SOurce when oxygen 1S Dresent tO Oxidize it、 2NHJ + 90。 ご 2N と 4HO 2 ィ| RI oxidized reduced

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English Senior High

答え4だったのですが何故ですか?

たo/@Ve/ YOの bee ]ast 200 years, people have begun to live longer and longer. This trend more_economnically developed countries。and for some time there Was a growng gap _between_the average_length of jife in rich countries and poor countries/Oyer the Dast few decades、however。 many Poor countries have also made improvements and they are now close to catching up with the wealthier ones. As a result every year there is a 8rowing number of older people in countries all over the world. It is a good thing that people are living longer, but it does have some diffcult aSpects. One of these is that more and more people are suffering from diseases aSsociated with getting older. The number of cases of high blood pressure, heart disease, cancer, and other inesses is increasing, In Australia, for instance。 a recent report said fhat people, on average, live 25 years longer than fhey did a hundred years ago.| Now, there are many more people suffering from serious illnessesOne consequence 3S that each year countries have to spend more and more on medical care foOr Older People. 4 IMany governments have begun to promote healthier lifestyles fo young people, such as losing weight and exercising regularly。as a Way to preventiSerious illnesses、 However as the body gets older, even people who haw have lived healthily are Hikely to become 井. Recentiy。research has begun 10 shoW that 了 this is the result of people's DNA gsetting older. When DNA breaks down, Important iR to control the body's functions is lost. Eventually, serious imesses mmay OCCUT However, David Sinclair,a researcher at the University oNew South Wales im Australia,、 is working on a way to keep DNA healthy。 He used a chemical called nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN) to see 辻 he could reduce the efects of age on mice. Mice thaf were given NMN became stronger and healthier than they, had been Showing that the chemical was effective./He believes that one day this Lco both longer and make a medicine_for_hunaans. In this Way, Old people may be able to 1 healfhier lives.

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English Senior High

答えがわかりません...

いいNT 作文生で始ま 間和24SS還UI IA っています、 選んではいけまゃん なお丈 ゃ 1 Sonality efincs theories ”- Pd how v ts about whar personalit He Won Thoush ET 還TROUSGtRRR the gencra agreementi YRand tow or basi の ic persong Ei 者 8 Dersonality traits re frst formed. Ded by carly jit i " 。 eXperiences and ? 8nd tend to sta Stay ( 団 ). personality Ye CXNpericnce SIsnificant Dersonality changcs、 changes can si geS can stil occur depending on new life experi ETie NE二 nces。 People cmotional stress or jife。 hanging ts ri al strcss or lfec nging cVents can cxperi erience Ven the kind of si T We take Can changi e kind of social roles で take on can change Rh も 1 Darents or people heavily invested in new jobs can find themselves responsiblc DerSonality、 Firsttime becoming 6 IS morc SS their new roles force them to ch 1 angc how they think feel and behave in general、People in new Tomantic relationships can find themselvcs becoming more carin i 1 i 1 g about their partners welLbeing as their view of the world changes. As our Hives change, ( 2| ) our personalities、 But do most people reallY gz7 to change their personalities? While we tend to admire people ho are more active and confidcnt than we are. how many of us are really wiling to put in the effort to make the kind of long-term changes that can alter personality traits? According to a recent research study by psychologists at the University of Ilinois、most people are dissatisfied with their own personality and wished to change in a more DoSiHVe direction。 Only thirteen percent reported bcing satisficd with themsclves as they Were. As for whether people really can alter their personality traits the evidence is a httle more controversial.、 Though many people try to change their personalities,cither through counseling or by developing therr own selFimprovement prOgram. such as taking pubhic る8多もkgSCAt2(r&0 太る衝 ACN 0人 X speaking courses to become me social and outgoing, itS still dcbatable how eftective these RARhESI( 3間 1 jn mind。 Nathan Hiudson and RChris Fralcy of the Universty hg 6 f Illinois at Urbana- Champaign conducted a Study to see whether research subjects could of Il ( change mcasurable aspects of their personality. 放 S as tha articipants Were able to make signicam What the researchers jound was that pa に pa 寺 P MM が の ality changeS. Eor example: people who wanted 0 become more extrOVei S rsonality C ド のる2わり すい | 馬 辻。 9 MEI y peri ) in how they MI 2 in cxtroversion by the end of the study period。 ( nh 2 ンムな が 0 る名 電・ 0 電 」 軸 肌間 aa they | reported signthicant changes m ther responded tO DerSOn2 5 ges they wanted to make. As one example, 人飲 sonality chani Dehaviour。 which matched the per y the cnd ot the study do people who described themselves as being more cxtroverted b

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English Senior High

長文中の空所(10)に入れるのに最も適当な文を選択する問題です。答えはdなのですが、解説を読んでもなぜdになるのかあまりよく分かりませんでした。なぜdが正解でなぜ他の選択肢は間違いなのか教えていただきたいです。 3つ目の画像は赤本の解説です。よろしくお願いします。

fossil known 4S “Lucy,” 4zsが6272の27がecz4S の27e2S7s from 3.2 mmillion years ago Thcsc MRDSHIR. Lucy was a 1ot jike a impenzeeGc (hat shc Co計時ISHII Sightly bigger brain. Her skin was not preserved, but _She Was probably covered with far. However, between two and three millions years ago Our_ancestors began to inhabit more open savannahs meant the 1 e oO 8 y were out 后 fe sum ーー) 『 glaring heat for many more hours each day. Around the same time, they also started to hunt and eat more meat and game animals were more abundant in the open. This move into open Spaces offered an explanation for our lack of hair. Im the 1990s, Peter Wheeler of Liverpool John Moores University im the UK came up with a mathematical model showing how much excess heat ⑧ hominins would need to lose in open habitats in order to function。 HE their brains got too hot their thought processes would 0 PA If the hominins were covered in hair, they could not have lost heat fast enough. Wheeler reasoned that ( 10 ) allowed our ancestors to keep cool. One was an upright gait. Walking on two legs meant that only the tops of their bodies were under direct sunlight. But the hominins also started running long distances. This meant they ould bring down large garme animals by running them to exhaustion, but

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