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English Junior High

長文です。答えはイ何ですが、その根拠となるところがわかりません。

(*印の付いている単語·語句には, 本文のあとに [注] がある。) There are many museums and *theme parks around Tokyo. Some of them teach people about the history of Japan, like *Edo Wonderland in Nikko and the "Edo-Tokyo Museum in Ryogoku. They are popular places for school trips because students can enjoy learning about Japanese history. I remember one of my school trips. When I was a student in Australia, we went on a school trip to Old Sydney Town. It was a theme park that *recreated the *past, just nke Edo Wonderland in Nikko. Old Svdnev Town was an hour away from Sydney Dy bus. 1t had more than 30 buildings. They were made in the same 'style as buildings in 1803. Many *actors were working at the theme park. They *wore old-style clothes, spoke old-style English, and "pretended to live in the town. “Horse-drawn wagons went up and down the streets. upin My friends and I were excited to see the actors' "performances. People drank at a "pub, sang old songs and danced in the streets. Some of them pretended to “fight a duel Some museum “staff gave us short history lessons, and we enjoyed listening to them very much. I remember Old Sydney Town was very exciting, because it brought us to another world. Old Sydney Town closed about 30 years after it opened. Many people visited there at first, but the number of people visiting there "gradually went down. The buildings started to become old. and more and more actors left Old Sydney Town. There were a lot of people who enjoyed visiting Old Sydney Town when they were children. And later, they took their own children there, but they said it was not as exciting as before. Why did Old Sydney Town close? There are many different "opinions about it. Some people say young people now like to play video games, and these young people think that a trip through time is not very exciting. Other people believe that Old Sydney Town did not *attract many people because it could not make new and exciting *entertainment. Times change and people also change. New "technology and the Internet can make new kinds of entertainment, and people can enjoy them at home. New building *materials can now make buildings that look like something from the future. New technology will make us more surprised. But it is also very important for us to keep old culture and entertainment. Maybe some of these things are not seen in everyday life, but they make a "link with the past. For example, if you go to see kabuki, maybe you will think about Japanese people who lived in the past. Culture *is made up of all the things people did in the past, and it makesa country and its people "unique. If we forget about the past, then we lose our culture. 10

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English Senior High

これは拾い画なのですが、この文章が何の教材に収録されているものか、もしこの教材を使っている方やご存じの方いたら教えてください🙏

フレーズ訳 :各設問の根拠となる箇所 / but are they having fun? しかしその動物たちは楽しんでいるのだろうか。 1 We all have seen animals playing, s€ 私たちは皆,動物たちが遊んでいるのを見たことがある most scientists believed /「that only humans can have fun. // ほとんどの科学者が信じていた 見 In the past, 過去においてはば 人間だけが楽しむことができると。 h But today, / those beliefs are changing. // しかし今日では F そうした考えは変わろうとしている。 上 More and more scientists are studying animal emotions. // ますます多くの科学者が動物の感情を研究している。 And their findings might surprise you. / そして彼らの発見にあなたは驚くかもしれない。 2(For example, /(1) scientists have performed experiments / 例えば 科学者はさまざまな実験をおこなった that show that some animals laugh./ They have learned 「中には笑う動物がいることを示す。 that some animals, especially chimpanzees, dogs, and rats?laugh. // 動物,特にチンバンジー,犬,ネズミが笑うことを。 Their laughs might not sound like human laughter, その動物たちの笑い声は人間の笑い声のようには聞こえないかもしれない 彼らは知った / but they are laughing. // しかし彼らは笑っているのだ。 3 Chimpanzees and dogs often show happiness. // チンバンジーと犬は喜んでいることをしばしば見せる。 Sometimes they may even look like they are laughing. // We know 時には笑っているように見えることさえあるかもしれない。 私たちはわかっている |that there are many similarities between humans and chimpanzees.| // 人間とチンバンジーには多くの共通点があることを。 And (2) anyone who has a dog knows //that dogs are very happy when they are それに犬を飼っている人なら誰でも知っている 犬は遊んでいる時,とても喜んでいることを。 playing, // However, / do rats laugh? // Have you ever played with rats? // あなたはネズミと遊んだことはありますか。 しかしながら ネズミは笑うのか。 / Scientists/at a university in Ohio/did. // オハイオの大学の科学者がそれをしたのだ。 4 Have you ever tickled them? あなたはネズミをくすぐったことはありますか。 What happened? // The rats laughed! // 何が起きただろう。 And (3) the rats laughed /Konly when their favorite person tickled them.>// それに,ネズミは笑ったのだった ネズミが笑ったのだ。 自分の気に入っている人がくすぐったときだけ。 But how do the scientists know /|that the rats were really laughing? // しかし科学者はどうやってわかるのだろう 5 ネズミが本当に笑っていると。 They studied their brains. // 彼らはネズミの脳を研究したのだ。 (4When humans laugh, / one part of the brain is very active. // 入が笑うと <When a rat laughs, ネズミが笑うと 脳の一部は非常に活発になる。 that same part of its brain is active, too. // ネズミの脳の同じ部分も活性化しているのだ。 And scientists have found another interesting similarity / そして科学者は興味深い類似点をもう1つ発見した between humans and rats.) // Rats like to be with the rats] / 人とネズミの。 in their group/ /(that laugh the most. // It seems that fun-loving rats are popular. // 集団の中で ネズミはネズミと一緒にいるのを好むのだ 楽しいことが好きなネズミは人気があるようだ。 1/ だけど,そんなことが本当に大事なのですか」と。 最も笑う。 You might say あなたは言うかもしれない /"That's interesting, / but is it really important?" 「おもしろい 7 (5In fact, / these kinds of experiments are teaching scientists / 実際 these®E こうした実験は科学者に教えている a lot about the parts of the human brain 人間の脳の部分について多くのことを They hope tosomeday lind out /Lhow to help unhappy people feel happier. |/ 彼らはいつか見つけたいと望んでいる And that's nothing to laugh at. / thaf control emotions. // 感情を制御する。 不幸な人々が幸せを感じるのに役立つ方法を。

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