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English Senior High

英語の長文で質問です。 写真の黄色の線のitはなんですか? healthだと考えました。

vegetarianism Many people throughout history have preferred not to kill animals for food. Leonardo da Vinci, Benjamin Franklin, Leo Tolstoy, and Paul McCartney all ( 24 ) meat. The practice of avoiding consuming meat is called vegetarianism. Some people become vegetarians for religious reasons, others for health concerns, and still others just do not like the taste of'meat. Recently, more and more people who feel compassion for animals are turning to vegetarianism. There are various types of vegetarianism. For example, some vegetarians continue to eat dairy products, eggs, and fish and simply eliminate red meat, while others such as vegans avoid all animal-derived products from their diet. They Can Consume protein through peas and beans. For many other people, the idea of eating only fruit and vegetables and cutting down on eating meat and fish seems almost impossible. ( 25 ), there is a growing market for vegetarian cooking. Nowadays more and more vegetarian restaurants are being opened. Many young people are “turning vegetarian" for a short period just to see what it is like. A lot of them say they are more careful about what they eat and feel better for it. Mark Twain once said, “The only way to keep your health is to eat what you don't want, drink what you don't like, and do what you'd rather not."" Now the situation has changed. What is good for you ( 26 然品 みじかIきかん けんこう? ) to taste bad, or be too much trouble to prepare. People can improve their diet by going to the restaurant to enjoy a delicious vegetarian meal.

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English Senior High

1、3、5は解けたのですがそれ以外が訳分からないので、教えてくれると嬉しいです!

取り組み日 再点 月 目標時間 STEP3 読解問題にアプローチ (2年7月改) 20分 The Latin word infans, from which “infant" comes, means "a person who is unable to speak" But all mothers know that communication begins long before actual speech. Babies “talk" to parents with their eyes, their expressions and their whole bodies, and parents respond to them in the same language. Human beings are different from other animals in our highly developed use of language and understanding. Ababy can hear conversations even while she is in her mother's womb. And then from the minute she is born she begins to feel the rhythms of her native language and gradually learns to recognize meaning. In South Africa, *the Bantu tribe celebrates the first time a child answers to her name witha special dinner. The best way to encourage your baby's language is to begin a two*way conversation. Mothers all over the world talk to their babies in a special language, known as "(ア)motherese" or “baby talk". Without learning how, we tend to use the simplest words, changing our grammar to make sentences shorter. Mothers talk of themselves in the third person, repeat things, and speak to their infants in a sing-song pitch. By looking at our babies while we are talking to them, we also teach them the facial expressions that come with speech. Babies start babbling from around three months, repeating easy sounds like “da", “ta", "ma", “ba" and “pa”. All around the world these first basic sounds are the roots of common names for other family members, most importantly “mother" and “father". For example, baba means “mother” among *the Gusii tribe of Kenya, while baban is “father" for *the Sambarivo people of Madagascar. The English word “daddy" is tata in Greek, tatasin Sanskrit and papa in French. Considering the amount of time she spends with her baby in the first months, a mother might expect her baby to say her name first. But this doesn't usually happen. Studies have shown that (イ)babies try to name their fathers before their mothers. Perhaps mothers want to hear their baby's first word as “daddy", in order to make a father feel more important and to add more meaning to his fatherhood. Or perhaps father, a familiar but often a little more distant person, is considered worth saying first. In Europe, the origins of the everyday words for “mother" are closely related to breastfeeding. Mom, Mam, Mummy - all these words come fronm the ancient Greek mamman, which means 17

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