3番は部分否定ですか？それとも全体否定ですか？見分け方も教えていただきたいです。

Not every student studying medicine can be a doctor. 部分否定 全体否定 ば英文を する medicine: 医学 (4) The theory published by the famous scientist wasn't completely

No comedians use Shima-kutuba except Jun-senshu. という文内のexpectはどう言う意味ですか？

下線部（1）の文構造が分かりません。特に2行目の文構造が分かりません。強調のdoであることは分かりますが、その後のthat以降が関係詞？かすらも分からないので、誰か教えて下さい！

次の英文は1991年に出版された本からのもので、 研究分野としての「人工知 能」 (Artificial Intelligence) について述べています。 下線部(1)~(3)を日本語に訳 しなさい。 What is Artificial Intelligence (AI)? Just about the only characterization of Al that would meet with universal acceptance is that it involves trying to make machines do tasks which are normally seen as requiring intelligence. There are countless refinements of this characterization: what sort of machines we want to consider; how we decide what tasks require intelligence and so on. One of the most important questions concerns the reasons why we want to make machines do such tasks. AI has always been split between people who want to make machines do tasks that require intelligence because they want more useful machines, and people who want to do it because they see it as a way of exploring how humans do such tasks. We will call the two approaches the engineering approach and the cognitive-science respectively. (2) (1) approach The techniques required for the two approaches are not always very different. For many of the tasks that engineering AI wants solutions to, the only systems we know about that can perform them are humans), so that, at least initially, the obvious way to design solutions is to try to mimic what we know about humans. For many of the tasks that cognitive-science Al wants solutions to, the evidence on how humans do them is too hard to interpret to enable us to construct computational models, so the only approach is to try to design solutions from scratch" and then see how well they fit what we know about humans. The main visible difference between the two approaches is in (3) their criteria for success; an engineer would be delighted to have create something that outperformed a person; a cognitive scientist would regard it as a failure. -1- M7 (492-61

添削お願いします🙇‍♀️

2 次の文を英語にしなさい。 (1) 私が生まれた年は第2次世界大戦の2年前です。 My birth year is two years before the world war 2 broke out. [県立広島大 * ] 2) 『源氏物語』 は, 1920年代に英語に初めて翻訳されて以来、多くの国々 で読まれてきた。 The Tale of Genji has been read in many countries since it was ~大戦の2年前 →~大戦が開戦する2 年前 開戦する (→戦争が ぼっ発する) break out 『源氏物語』 the Tale of Genji [日本女子大 * ] $ translated into English in the 1920s, 3) 60代後半の夫婦と思われる2人連れがバスに乗ってきた。 [大分大*] who seemed to be married and Two people who in their 60 got on bus. 4) 最近の台風で,この地方のリンゴは約5分の3がひどい被害を受けた。 three - fifth of About three region apples crop from this [中部大*] were severely damaged by the recent typhoon. 5) 1980年代後半から若者の科学技術離れが進んでいる。 From the late 1980s few (youngle people are r interested in science and Technology. [慶應* ・・・を〜に翻訳する translate... into 2人連れ two people リンゴ(の収穫高) C apple crop ~離れが進んでいる →~に興味をもつ者が 減っている 53

教えて欲しいです🙇‍♀️

2012 This theory ( ①supports ) by a lot of scientists. 2 supported ③is supported has supported 2013 The newborn baby ( ) after its grandfather. 2014 ①named John ③has named John ②was named John Onamed John by (some tourists/I/to/was/by/ spoken) on my way home. F 015 A general election ( ) next month. Dis holding 2 will hold ③will be held will be holding 2016 You can't drive here because the road ( ) now. Dis repairing has been repairing is being repaired has been repaired 017 The director ( ) the Oscar several times. ①has awarded has been awarding ③has been awarded Dis being awarded 2018 (be/is/to/he/the model / said) for the main character in the novel. 019 Ms. Smith is known ( ①about 2 for ) the study of Japanese culture. 3 of ①with

考え方が全然分からないので、解説お願いします🙏

5 〈完了形・意味上の主語〉 次の各組の文がほぼ同じ内容になるように, さい。 に適する語を入れな (1) of He is proud that he has an expensive car. He is proud has hann an expensive car. I'm ashamed that I made a silly mistake. bealoma (2) I'm ashamed of I having made el a silly mistake.mim nor blooW There is little chance that he will win the race. (3) There is little chance of helt i moldwin the race. not smit dT (£) muining

3.4枚目が問題文、5枚目が答え、1.2枚目は問題を解くときに必要な文です。 なぜこの答えになるのかがわからないので教えてください。 解くのは大変だと思うので、一問だけでも大丈夫です。

2 次は, 高校1年生の Yusuke が書いた英文です。 これを読んで、 問1~間6に答えなさい。*印 のついている語句には、本文のあとに 〔注〕があります。(34点) My father loves *dinosaurs and *fossils. He (he/them/in/collects/is/that/interested /so) dinosaur toys, small fossils and books about dinosaurs. I heard he tried to find fossils along the river with my grandparents when he was young. When I was younger, my family took me to the science museum every year. My father loved looking at the dinosaur fossils there, and he always explained them to me. So, I got interested in dinosaurs and fossils, too. My father has a restaurant near our house, and he displays some dinosaur teeth fossils in the restaurant. One day, he introduced one of his customers to me. The man, Mr. Shirai, also loved dinosaurs and fossils, and often visited museums all around the world, such as in America, Canada and China. He realized that my father was interested in the same things because of the fossils in the restaurant. They became good friends. One day in September, Mr. Shirai came to my father's restaurant and showed me a fossil. It was a beautiful fish fossil in a brown stone plate. I was surprised to see it, Mr. Shirai A me a lot about the fossil. He traveled to Germany to look for fossils, and he found many fossils there such as fish, animal bones and leaves. The area is very famous for "archaeopteryx fossils. I once saw a picture of the archaeopteryx fossil in a book, so I wanted to go to see the fossil in -4-

(221)についての質問です。 どうしてwhichの直後にsurprisedが来ているのでしょうか。 made everyone surprisedかis surprising by everyoneとかになるかと思いました。 どなたか文の構造を教えていただきたいです🙇‍♀️

としたが、それは不可能だった。 わたが,それにはみんなが驚いた [←そのことはみ 旅行できる日を楽しみにしています。 ットの練習ができる部屋がほしい。 みたい理由を教えてください。 肌に合って b)句や節の内容を受ける which I tried to catch up with Takumi, which was impossible. [旬] 220 Yuka quit the club suddenly, which surprised everyone. [節] 221 220 私はタクミに追いつこうとしたが, それは不可能だった。 221 ユカは突然クラブをやめたが,それにはみんなが驚いた [←そのことはみんなを驚かせた] 。 非制限用法の which は,名詞だけでなく句や節の内容を先行詞にすることがあ る。220 では, to catch up with Takumi (タクミに追いつくこと)という句を 221 では Yuka quit the club suddenly (ユカが突然クラブをやめた)という節 (前の文全体) が先行詞になり, which 以下がそれを補足説明している。 Shelly says she is sick, which is not true. [節] (前の文の一部) (シェリーは気分が悪いと言っているが, それは本当ではない。) - なお,この用法は, 話し言葉でもよく使われる。 Tips for Expression! 17 非制限用法を使う場合 関係代名詞の制限用法は, 先行詞を絞りこむ (=制限する) 働きをする。 次の文で 複数いる医者の中から「父の命を救ってくれた医者」に絞り込んで特定している。 I admire the doctor who saved my father's life. (私は父の命を救ってくれた医者を尊敬しています。) これに対し, Dr. Yamanaka Shinya のような固有名詞は絞り込むことができ いので、 非制限用法しか使えない。 ■I admire Dr. Yamanaka Shinya, who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2012. (私は山中伸弥博士を尊敬してい ます。 彼は2012年にノーベル生理学・医学賞を受賞しました。) 文で who を制限用法にすると、 「山中伸弥博士」が複数人いること しまう。 一,次の文では,先行詞 this movie は1つに限定されるので

It is undeniable that one of the most remarkable social changes in recent decades is that people have become almost totally reliant on so... Read More

⑷の棒線部の訳がわかりません。問4が答えです。主語はないのですか？

23 15m 20 min. 362 words 次の英文を読んで、設問に答えなさい。 (1) A lot of people think cancer is the number one killer in the United States, but it's not. The leading killer is heart disease. Cancer is number two. Heart disease is responsible for about one-quarter of the deaths in the U.S. each year. Heart attacks (2a) account for over 500,000 deaths a year. One 5 reason the number of deaths from heart attacks is so high is that when people experience chest pain, they don't realize they may be having a heart attack and wait too long before going to the hospital. Such a delay can be fatal. (3a)- In fact, more than half of all heart attack victims die before they reach the hospital. 10 What are the warning signs of a heart attack? According to the American Heart Association, the signs include uncomfortable pressure or pain in the middle of the chest for two minutes or longer; movement of pain to the shoulder, arm, neck, or jaw; sweating may accompany the pain; *nausea and vomiting may 15 also occur; and shortness of breath, dizziness, or fainting may be experienced with the other signs. (3b) One of the factors that increase the risk of heart attack is high blood pressure. Today, with the stresses of everyday life, nearly one out of every three adults suffers from high blood 20 pressure. High blood pressure can be brought on by a fight with one's *spouse, problems at work, (2b) speaking in public, or even telling a lie. But it can also be brought on by something you enjoy, like the caffeine in a cup of coffee, cigarettes, or alcohol. There are, fortunately, ways to lower blood pressure - ways 25 Introduce