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English Senior High

コミュ英 ランドマークのレッスン3の問いです。 よろしければ答えていただけると幸いです。

Step 2 Comprehension Questions Paragraph 5 (5) Have you ever wondered why, among the world's large mammals, kangaroos alone hop? It turns out that hopping is the most efficient way of getting around at medium speeds. The energy of the bounce is stored in the tendons of the legs, and the intestines bounce up and down like a piston, emptying and filling the lungs without needing to activate the chest muscles. When you travel long distances to find a little feed, such efficiency is a must. Have you also wondered why koalas sleep for a long time? This is basically for economical reasons. With their eyes shut for about 16-20 hours a day, they can save energy as sleep requires very little energy. 1. Why do kangaroos hop? 2. Why is hopping the most efficient way of getting around at medium speeds? 3. Why do koalas sleep for a long time? Paragraph 6 (6) If you are visiting Australia for a short time, you don't have to go far to experience some of the richness of the environment. Even places like Sydney have preserved extraordinary fragments of their original environment that are relatively easy to access. It is worthwhile understanding the basics about how nature operates in Australia. This is important because there's nowhere like Australia. Once you get to know about its origins and natural rhythms, you will appreciate the place so much more. - 1. If you are visiting Australia for a short time, how far would you have to go to experience some of the richness of the environment? 2. Why is it important to understand the basics about how nature operates in Australia? 3. What will you appreciate so much more once you get to know about Australia's origins and natural rhythms?

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TOEIC・English Undergraduate

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5 A Matter of Taste Reading Passage 042 At the age of just 22, Jamie Oliver became well known across the UK as "The Naked Chef." He called himself this not because he cooked wearing no clothes, but because he wanted to simplify food preparation so that everybody could follow his recipes. He wanted to "strip down" the idea of cooking. Since then he has had numerous TV shows, published 50 many books, and has become a household name in the UK. Today, one of the activities Jamie Oliver is best known for is his great effort to improve the school dinners that children eat every day. One day, he visited the kitchen of a typical London secondary school, and he was shocked to see how much processed junk food the kids were given to eat each day. Fat and sugar levels were extremely high, and nutritional values very 10 low. The "turkey twizzler" became the symbol of these unhealthy meals: processed meat containing 21.2% fat and only 34% actual turkey. Oliver ran the school kitchen for one year and tried to show that it was possible to serve healthy meals on a limited budget—and that kids actually enjoyed eating them. His mission was to radically change the eating habits of children in that school, and across the country. 150 200 15 20 25 CULTIES 250 His project (the "Feed Me Better" campaign) has had some influence on school dinners in the UK. After watching the documentary Jamie's School Dinners, 271,677 people signed a petition calling for healthier school meals. This led the Prime Minister to agree to spend 280 million pounds (about 37 billion yen) on school dinners, to ban some junk food from school menus, and to create a School Food Trust to provide support and advice for people preparing school meals. Research, by the way, shows that children who stop eating sugary, fatty food and instead eat Oliver's school dinners are better behaved in class, and they get higher test 300 scores, too. 350 Of course, the project has had some problems. At first, many students (and even parents) resisted the removal of the junk food they were so used to. In one famous instance, some parents were passing local takeaway food to their children through the school fence. Also, schools that followed the plan for a while were often found to gradually drift back into bad habits. After all, it is easier and cheaper to just give the kids junk food. However, Oliver's efforts represent a positive start, and with obesity becoming such a huge problem (see Unit 4), 400 it's a very necessary start.

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