下から4行目のIn one set of studies からの訳がイマイチ分かりません。一文ごとには訳せているつもりなのですが大まかに解説して頂きたいです。

C But what exactly is beauty? Trying to define it is difficult, and yet we know it when we see it-or so we think. "Beauty is health," says one psychologist. "It's a billboard saying. Tm healthy. I can pass on your genes." And our awareness of it may start at a very early age. In one set of studies, six-month-old babies were shown a series of photographs. The faces in the pictures had been rated for attractiveness by a group of college students. In the studies, the babies spent more time looking at the attractive faces than the

thatは関係代名詞なのに、どうして最後の文のthatは関係副詞なのでしょうか？

41 → 解答 本冊 108ページ) om O* Willpower is a mysterious force that helps us control our actions and achieve our goals. [中略]®Psychologists who believe that willpower is a limited resource say using up our willpower is the main reason that some of us fail to achieve our goals. * willpower 「意志の力」 (東京経済大学)

70の問題の回答がなぜDになるのかが分かりません。 因みにTOEICのリスニング問題のPart3です。

68. Who is the man? M It's such a pleasure to finally meet you, Olivia. As coordinator of this year's international trade conference, thank you for Transportation modes and how they can affect your supply chain"(B) An event coordinator accepting our invitation to lead one of our sessions. Saturday, November 19 10:00 am - 12:00 pm (A) An expert in international trade Sponsored by Dupree Logistics - Drew Flint, Senior Partner (C) A trade representative (D) An owner of an agency Room 101 W The pleasure is mine, Ruben. Our agency is always happy to have representatives 12:00 Noon - 1:15 pm 69. What has the woman agreed to do? (A) Lead a conference session (B) Conduct an interview (C) Schedule an appointment (D) Accept a new position Lunch participate in your conference. Witon Hotel - Wolfgang Puck's Spoon M As requested by your assistant, Jamie, your session has been scheduled for the afternoon of November 19. Ilf you check the schedule, you will see the title of your presentation listed in the last time slot on that day. 1:30 am - 3:00 pm 「Asia: A strategic approach to effectively developing and executing your Asian marketing plan" Sponsored by Blackbox Associates - Olivia Ingersol, Chief 70. Look at the graphic, Who does the woman Operating Officer Room 102 work for? 3:15 pm - 4:00 pm Closing Ceremony Wisconsin Center Ballroom (A) DuPree Logistics (B) The Witon Hotel (C) Wolfgang Puck's Spoon (D) Blackbox Assodiates W Thank you very much, and I'l see you at the conference.

上の文の冒頭のSlowlyはどういういみですか？

Slowly, however, zoologists had to reach agreement and admit that the creature was real and not a fake, however upsetting it might be to zoological notions. For one thing, there were increasingly reliable reports from people in Australia who caught glimpses of the creature alive. The paradoxus was dropped and the

至急です！ できるだけSVのある文の形で Q4の答え教えてください!!!お願いします

Day after day he would search the mountain for unfortunate people buried under avalanches. himself. When he couldn't, he rushed back to the Barry symbolizes the great reputation of Saint Part 2 the Swiss people, they are the national dog of * dug them out and brought them back to life by Bernard dogs in Switzerland, Seen as heroes by 4) Among the dogs of the hospice, one stands out. from the rest. His name was 'Barry? He saved 41 lives deep in the snowy Alps. His most famous When he found rescue was that of a young boy. 5 the boy asleep in a cave, he licked the boy's face to wake him up and carried the boy onhis back to the hospice. Barry was a very gentle dog, so the boy trusted Barry very much and did not feel any fear while he was clinging to his back. 5 A Swiss animal psvchologist once said, “We have never seen such a great dog as Barry. He used to Teave the hospice and go out into the snowstorms. He unfortunate people buried under avalanches. hospice for help" Bernard dogs in Switzerland. as G-1) Switzerland.

なぜ人は地球上で単独で生きていけないのか。という質問に対して適切な答え英語で教えてください。お願いします。

0000 000 IPart 2 Enda Environment No one knows for sure the exact number of plant and animal species on the Earth. In fact, we will never know it because scientists find more than 15,000 new species for sure in fact more than~ each year. Plants and animals depend on each other to survive. No single species can exist alone in nature. They all share depend on ~ each other one of the same air, water, and soil. Humans are those species. But we often forget that. against nature s “Man is a part of nature, and his war is inevitably a war against himself,” said Rachel Carson author of Silent Spring. By saying so, she called for a call for ~ change in our view of the natural world. 「SILENT SPRING Rachel Carson Silent Spring (1962) Rachel Carson (1907-1964) was a biologist and conservationist from the U.S. exact ligzékt] species [spi:fi:z] depend [dipéend] survive |sarváiv] exist igzíst] soil [s5il] inevitably [inévitabli] Rachel Carson [réijal ká:rsn] author [5:0arl Jane did it. That's for sure. Ilike this movie. In fact, it's my favorite. | for sure lin fact The writer writes more than 300 pages a |more than~ day. You can depend on Bill to help you. The people at the party all know each other depend on ~ 口each other call for They called for an end to the war.

BとDを教えてほしいです

Suppose you were asked to participate in a blind taste-test of five different brands of strawberry jam. After tasting all of the jams, but before being asked to rate their quality, you spend a couple of minutes ( I 1 ) down your reasons for liking and disliking each jam. Then you rate each one on a scale from 1 to 9. How accurate would your ratings be, assuming we judged accuracy by comparing your ratings with those given bya panel of experts assembled by Consumer Reports magazine? When psychologists Timothy Wilson and Jonathan Schooler conducted this experiment with college students as their subjects, they found that the ratings the students gave to the jams had almost no resemblance to , those given by the experts. 2 They should have been able to tell which ones were good and which ones were not the jams varied widely in quality and included those ranked 1st, 11th, 24th, 32nd, and 44th best out of 45 that Consumer Reports had reviewed. Did the students have no taste for jam? Did their preferences differ from the experts'? Not at all. In a separate condition of the experiment, rather than writing the reasons they liked and disliked each jam, each subject wrote about something entirely ( 4 ): their reasons for choosing their college major. The subjects then rated the jams, and despite not having thought about them at all after tasting them, they made ratings that were much closer to those of the experts.

わからないです

[5 次の英文を読み。 以下の設問に答えよ。 (配点 60点 xtenSiVe を て of your Your dog's ability to learn new tricks may be less a product 7aining (han of ther underlying *genetics ch as aral traits such Among 101 dog *breeds, scientists found that certain behavioral 0 genetically Sirmila 00Gr or Aproasion were more HMI GR PE時昌汗EE 2 S dog behaviors breeds、 While past studies have looked into the genetic foundations of ・the 2ceeg7zzgs の 7@ for certain breeds、thiS research published October 1 in *the /ァの preeds and find a な is the first to investigate a wide diversity of netic signal behavioral aly。 everyone knows that different dogs have 中作erent : の 7ashington in ~ says Noah Snyder-Mackler, a geneticist at the University of Washing Ks の Sa *canines have lived de "But we didnt know how much or why.” Humans and *canine at least 15.000 years. But only within the last 300 years or so have produced Yarieties such as Chihuahuas and Great Danes. Snyder-Mackler and his colleagues considered how 101 dog breeds behave while searching for genetic similarities among breeds sharing certain personality graits. Data came from two dog genotype databases and from C-BARQ, a survey 好at asks owners to rank their pure-bred dog's "propensity for certain behaviors, hike chasing or aggressiveness toward strangers. As a result the study didnt have genetic and behavioral data from the same canine individuals, which could help 岳ghjjght rare genetic varjants that may be nonetheless important to diversity im pehavjors. “Tjeyre not perfect sources of data” says Clive Wynne, an animal behaviorist at Arizona State Unjversity jn Tempe, who was not involved in the study. “But allowed fhem to Jook at ots and lots of dogs.” Using daa from over 14000 dogs described in C-BARQ, the researchers gave each breed a score for 14 different behaviors, and then searched for overall genetic simlarifies among breeds that had similar Scores. For traits such as aggression foward sfrangers, franability and chasing, the researchers found that genes ルー Yo

こんにちは 下線部の thoughとwhichが、なぜ回答のような訳になるのかわかりません。 教えて下さい(●´_ _)ﾍﾟｺ

と (雪 It is not surpriSing 人 our native 1anguage iS Often referred to aS Our / emother tongue,”a term hat/recalls our earliest memories and influenceS. The sociolinguist ITove Skutnabb- The term_-ttself has different ImearlingS. 8 Kangas deb hypothesizes 0 of “mother tongue”depending on who is defining [For the_sociolgi9k mother tongue jiS the 14nguage One learns first. | For the linguist it is the janguage one knows best 全or the sociolinguiet is the language one uses khe- ost. For the social psychologiSt, th ) ifiesUwi の OUg i js identified. For _dary in。 writes poetry in (Skutnabb-Kangas, 1981:18) . ao の san

？のついているところはどのように計算をしているのですか？ よろしくお願いします

328改訂版 高等学校 数学 章末問題12] 対数 ヵニ1ogz(*ー1) 十l1ogz(5一*) の最大値を求めよ。 [328改訂版 高等学校 数学 章示問題1] 1) ェ*ニ2"WY とおく。2 を底とする両辺の対数をとると jogzz=logz2767 ① ここで 右辺=(log。3Xlog。2) = Iog。3 よって, ①は Ye 不 したがって タメ=3 の を すなわち 2*さニ3 ッニ100“*e77 とおく。10 を底とする両辺の対数をとると logy=log100FT ーー …… @① ここで 右辺=(logxy2 Xlogis100) =(人gs2 )2lcgs10) =logjs2 よって, ①は 1ogisyニlogs2 したがって ィデ2 すなわち 100"*e ニ2 [328改訂版 高等学校数学 意末問題12] 真数は正であるから ェー}1>0 かつ 5-x>0 すなわち 1<*く5 …… ① このとき関数は え ァ=logz(*ー1X5一*) =lOgz(一**+6xー5) | =logs[-メー3デ+ 4 as の範囲において, 真数 一(メー3十4 はェ=3 で最大値 4 をとる。 次の秋 底 2 は 1 より大きいから, このとき了も最大値 10g。4=2 をとる。 よって, yはェ*ニ3 で最大値 2 をとる。