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English Senior High

わからないです

[5 次の英文を読み。 以下の設問に答えよ。 (配点 60点 xtenSiVe を て of your Your dog's ability to learn new tricks may be less a product 7aining (han of ther underlying *genetics ch as aral traits such Among 101 dog *breeds, scientists found that certain behavioral 0 genetically Sirmila 00Gr or Aproasion were more HMI GR PE時昌汗EE 2 S dog behaviors breeds、 While past studies have looked into the genetic foundations of ・the 2ceeg7zzgs の 7@ for certain breeds、thiS research published October 1 in *the /ァの preeds and find a な is the first to investigate a wide diversity of netic signal behavioral aly。 everyone knows that different dogs have 中作erent : の 7ashington in ~ says Noah Snyder-Mackler, a geneticist at the University of Washing Ks の Sa *canines have lived de "But we didnt know how much or why.” Humans and *canine at least 15.000 years. But only within the last 300 years or so have produced Yarieties such as Chihuahuas and Great Danes. Snyder-Mackler and his colleagues considered how 101 dog breeds behave while searching for genetic similarities among breeds sharing certain personality graits. Data came from two dog genotype databases and from C-BARQ, a survey 好at asks owners to rank their pure-bred dog's "propensity for certain behaviors, hike chasing or aggressiveness toward strangers. As a result the study didnt have genetic and behavioral data from the same canine individuals, which could help 岳ghjjght rare genetic varjants that may be nonetheless important to diversity im pehavjors. “Tjeyre not perfect sources of data” says Clive Wynne, an animal behaviorist at Arizona State Unjversity jn Tempe, who was not involved in the study. “But allowed fhem to Jook at ots and lots of dogs.” Using daa from over 14000 dogs described in C-BARQ, the researchers gave each breed a score for 14 different behaviors, and then searched for overall genetic simlarifies among breeds that had similar Scores. For traits such as aggression foward sfrangers, franability and chasing, the researchers found that genes ルー Yo

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English Senior High

この日本語訳を教えてください! 結構難しいです!

ThOusandS Of DeODle receive new 、heartS, JungS, Hvers and kidneys from organ donorS every year. These organs give sick people the chanoe of a longer, healthier life. But do transplants also change their personality? That sounds crazy, but some scientists think that it'S true. An American professor is studying more tham 70 stories about people who got a ne or9an 一 and a new personality. Kind-hearted TLynda Gammons from Britain gave one of her kidneys to her husband, Tan. Before the operation, Tan vwas a Hittle selfish and hated nousevwork. Now he's more hard-working and he enjoys cleaning and shopping. He also loves malksimg cakes. 」 Claire Sylvia from the US was a good-natured, healthy-eating dancer before she reoeivedl a heart and lung transplant. After the operation, the first thing she wanted to eat was fried chicken, She was also more bad-tempered than jp5efore, Her donor was an impatient yound man who oved fast food. He was driving too fast and qa lcar accident. When he died, he had some of his favorite fried chicken in the car. A middle-aged American factory Worker suddenly loved classical rmusic after he had a heart transplamnt. The music helped him to feel more relaxed. Who was the donor? ム- 17-year-oleLyiolinist. Of course, there are many scientists who do not believe this theorYy. They think there are better reasons that YOur personality might change after an organ transplant. For exarmmnple, rnay happen because of the medicine that you have to take, or just because OU Were Very Sick. But the American professor SayS 穫 is best to be open-mmninded on the subiject. Many storik too strange andl have other

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