和訳の確認をしてほしいです！ お願いします🙇‍♂️🙇‍♀️

TR3T Humans usually breathe from sixteen to twenty times each minute. If you analyzed 01 the air you breathe, you would find it is a mixture of different gases. Most of it is *nitrogen about four-fifths. One-fifth is oxygen. There is also a tiny amount of carbon dioxide, a little "water vapor (which gives air its humidity), and some "traces of 05 what are called "rare gases. If you were to put a bag over your nose and mouth to catch the air you breathe out, i図 you would find (1)Some strange changes. There would still be the same amount of nitrogen. There would also be the same traces of rare gases. But there would be much less oxygen and a hundred times more carbon dioxide than in the air you breathe in. 10 There would also be considerably more water vapor. TR33 ,What happens is that each time you breathe, an exchange takes place. You keep Some oxygen; you breathe out much more carbon dioxide and water vapor than you breathed in. 、The reason is that every moment of the day and night your body is using up energy. Your heart uses up energy as it beats. Your muscles use up energy. So 15 does your brain, and so does every other part of you. All this energy is produced by the work of the millions and millions of cells that make up your body. Every one of these cells needs Oxygen in order to do its work. As the cells use up oxygen, they form carbon dioxide, which is a “waste product. So your body carries out these two processes at the same time. You breathe in the m3 20 OXygen that cells need to produce energy. You breathe out the carbon dioxide that is harmful. It sounds so simple. Yet your life depends on these processes happening dav and night without interruption.

下線部Aを日本語訳しなさい。という問題なのですが、解答が『ある種の知覚による2つの知覚作用がごく短時間に連続して行われている間に、別の種類による知覚作用が行われていること』と言うのが答えなのですが、この答えになるように訳せないのですがどなたかお時間ある方お願いしたいです🙏🏼

夏がくトなの行動の中 millisecond (thousandih’of a secónd). Nevertheless, it still provides an eft Our awareness of the sequence of events depends on the sense with whi1ch we も菓を行う We find it difficult to pldce/a sensation of one kind (say, Visual) 12 perceive them. between two of another kind (say, auditory) if the latter are in too close succession) ? But if we had some direct perception of time itself, then the nature of the particular sensations determining the intervals concerned would be of no particular significance. 、Thus it is not time itself but what goes on in time that produces effects. Time is not a simple sensation/but| depends on)processes of mental organization uniting thought and action. (H.8 神戸市外大)

なんと、和訳された文の意味が分かりません… 若者は自分の街の大通りを歩いている、というのは何かの比喩ですか？

時 (そのときに)彼が 初めて atime [when he(for the first time) コ預erw SB (先) (関副) S M をする 振り返りの 見方 についての 人生 ime takes the backward view ( of life)]. ロ Vt 0 M hen the 前置詞句が邪魔をして先行詞と関係副詞のつながりを見えにくくしていたのですね。 これに対して、第2文は moment と when がピッタリ寄りそっています。 エG DLOAGGN comuesi p6uu pA rojju gre con the 5 2noe1Sq 929T ひょっとしたら~だろうそれはである。(その) 29. Perhaps 間vy o n年がを越える 08 21oit29up that is the moment [when he crosses ~」. 度 S Vi C(先) (関副) S Vt 大) that は第1文のa time が言い換えられたものですから, that time 「そのとき」と 読み取ることができます。 開法 ほち施内ま dw L 内 ] 第4文は and がつなぐもの(一→34·37課)を押さえ,名詞figure の後に that れま きま い cut には目的語が必要なことに着眼して, that は関係代名詞目的格と押さえます。 人照分] I9amro 文! 世の中 てい になるに出たら 名のある人物 the figure [ (that) he willcut ( in the world)]T S Vt M とき っな。 (先) (関代)0 cut は本来「~を彫る,刻む」という意味の他動詞です。 03 8tueo1q edT があ 《全文訳》どの若者の人生にも初めて人生を振り返るときがある。おそらくそれ は彼が境界線を越えて大人になる瞬間なのであろう。若者は自分の町の大通り ||を歩いている。自分の将来のことを考え,世の中に出たら、どんな際立った人 物になるのだろうと思うのである。 に読 こ名 (解説·解答→別冊: p.18) On ot 演習 31 次の英文の下線部を訳しなさい。 ce wond that is biurred and col 次の楽 A machine has been developed that pulps paper and then processes it into s packaging, e.g. eggboxes and cartons. This could be easily adapted for local authority use. It would mean that people would have to separate their refuse licfonont dustbin for each. SとVを発見する技術|文の主要素をうかむ技術 関係詞節の把握 共選関係の招握 るが読名の

読みましたが、全体的に理解出来ません。英語で理解出来なかったので多分、全文和訳しても理解出来ません。 なので、この写真に載っていることを分かりやすく教えていただきたいです🙇🏻‍♀️

Free energy changes determine if a reaction is endothermic or exothermic. Processes in nature are driven in two directions: toward least MAIN IDEA enthalpy and toward greatest entropy. When these two oppose each other, the dominant factor determines th direction of change. As a way to predict which factor will dominate fora given system, a function has been defined to relate the enthalpy and entropy factors at a given temperature tropy and constant pressure. This combined enthalpy-entropy function is callepd t free energy, G, of the system; it is also called Gibbs free energy. This function simultaneously assesses the tendencies for enthalpy and entropy to change. Natural processes proceed in the direction that lowersthefree energy of a system. Only the change in free energy can be measured. It can be defined in terms of changes in enthalpy and entropy. At a constant pressure and temperature, the free-energy change, AG, of a system is defined as the difference between the change in enthalpy, AH, and the product of the Kelvin temperature and the entropy change, which is defined as TAS. Free Energy Change AGO= AH°- TASO Note that this expression is for substances in their standard states. The product TAS and the quantities AG and AHhave the same umor usually kJ. The units of AS for use in this equation are usually N If AG<0, the reaction is spontaneous. AH and AS in the free-energy equation can have positive or negative values. This leads to four possible combinations of terms.

長文中の空所（10）に入れるのに最も適当な文を選択する問題です。答えはdなのですが、解説を読んでもなぜdになるのかあまりよく分かりませんでした。なぜdが正解でなぜ他の選択肢は間違いなのか教えていただきたいです。 3つ目の画像は赤本の解説です。よろしくお願いします。

fossil known 4S “Lucy,” 4zsが6272の27がecz4S の27e2S7s from 3.2 mmillion years ago Thcsc MRDSHIR. Lucy was a 1ot jike a impenzeeGc (hat shc Co計時ISHII Sightly bigger brain. Her skin was not preserved, but _She Was probably covered with far. However, between two and three millions years ago Our_ancestors began to inhabit more open savannahs meant the 1 e oO 8 y were out 后 fe sum ーー) 『 glaring heat for many more hours each day. Around the same time, they also started to hunt and eat more meat and game animals were more abundant in the open. This move into open Spaces offered an explanation for our lack of hair. Im the 1990s, Peter Wheeler of Liverpool John Moores University im the UK came up with a mathematical model showing how much excess heat ⑧ hominins would need to lose in open habitats in order to function。 HE their brains got too hot their thought processes would 0 PA If the hominins were covered in hair, they could not have lost heat fast enough. Wheeler reasoned that ( 10 ) allowed our ancestors to keep cool. One was an upright gait. Walking on two legs meant that only the tops of their bodies were under direct sunlight. But the hominins also started running long distances. This meant they ould bring down large garme animals by running them to exhaustion, but

RHEED法の原理と得られる7つの情報が、この英文に書かれているみたいなのですが、よく分かりません。 分かる方助けてください！🙇‍♂️

INTRODUCTION Reection high-energy electron diHiraction (RHEED) uses a Rnely collimated electron beam with energy of 10-100 keV. The beam irradiates a sample surface with gazing incidence to obtain forward scattered difraction patterms. RHEED enables us to analyze structures of crystal surfaces at atomic levels and also to in situ monitor growth processes of thin films (mo、1988: Ichimiya and Cohen、2004: Peng et al.. 2011). From the arrangement。intensity and profile of the dilraction spots in RHEED patterns as described below in detail、 one can obtain various kinds of information: (1) the periodicity (unit cells) in atomic arrangements. (2) flat- ness of surfaces. (3) sizes of grains/domains of surface structures and microcrystals grown on the surface. (3) epitaxial relation between the grown flms/islands with respect to the substrate. (5) parameters character- izing structural phase transitions. (6) individual atomic positions in the unit cells. and (7) growth styles of thin films and numbers of atomic layers grown. The most important advantages of the method are that it is quite easy to install the RHEED apparatus in Yarious types of vacuum chambers without interfering with other components of apparatuses and to do real- time monitoring during thin-Rlm growths. Because of these advantages.RHEED is nowwidelyusednotonlyin research Iabs of surfaces and thin fims. but also in device production processes in industry Low-energy electron diiraction (LEED、see article Low-ENNERcy ErecroN DirscmoN)。 in which an electron beam of 10-100 eV in energy is irradiated onto a sample surface with nearly normal incidence to obtain back- scattered difraction patterns. is also widely used to analyze the atomic structures of crystal surfaces. Since one has to make the sample face directly to the LEED

不定詞の範囲について教えて頂けないでしょうか？🙇‍♂️🙇‍♂️🙇‍♂️ 画像を添付しました。緑のハイライトです。 この文章の不定詞の形容詞的用法の範囲は to consider まででしょうか？ それとも to consider when choosing certa... Read More

ー[ While the in-person interview is not going away, many human resources departments have come lO rely on Yideoconferencing for candidate screening. Using video has reduced the amount of unproductive communication between job seekers and employers、and Doth paries aDpreciate the ability 0 more easily schedule an interview. Finding a videoconferencins vendorcan be a challeneing process、especially for smaller companies. 一[2] 一. Philipa Renwick、human resOurces director at Inama Clothing Manufaclurers、recommends that all companies think broadly about their needs. For example、Ms. Renwick asks、“Are there on-site meetings happening nOw (hat 164. What is the main topic of the article?. (A) Easier ways to set up a videoconference (B) Factors to consider when choosing (C) Avideo series offering advice to job seekers (D) Improving processes in an information-technology department miht be conducted at lest as emeciively through a videoconference7" A further consideration、 accordins to Ms Renwick、js that businesses often use the same technolosy to engage in activities like employee raining. 一3] 一 Ms. Renwick cautions that potential Yendors should be asked how any proposed systems will be customized wilhout creating unreasOnable cOsts Or straining infOrmation- technolosy sa 一[4] 一. Some companies may only need basic video capabilities、 while others may seek mone advanced functions、 such as builin analytic software that allows managers (0 score and rank Video interviewees in the momemt 166. According to the article, what can interviewers do with advanced video functions? (A) View instructional materials (B) Post video files (C) Monitor training programs (D) Rate job candidates 167. In which of the positions marked [1]. [2], [に

2文目の和訳を教えてください。

iSic is used for medical purposes, such as in the treatment of diseases which affect iory。 The secret lies in the way the brain procesSes music. An old song can ind you of something that happened Years ago. For patients suffering from diSeases like *A1zheimer's, listening to music can help unlock buried memories by strengthening musical *pathways to those memories. (上WAMhdimers (disease) アルッハイマー痢 pathvway (神経の)経

問3の解答範囲を教えてください！

次の共文を読んで, 下の問いに日本語で答えなさい。 Jreams can be familiar and strange, fantastical or boring. No one knows for certain why people eam bt some dreams might be connected to the mental processes that help ns leari トー atudy seientists found a connection betveen nap-time drea md better memory in people jearming a new Skill で 56 Perhaps one way to leam something new is to practice, practice practico 一 and then sleep Q j (Wamming: This research still doesmt provide an excuse for falling asleep during class.) <T ras starUed by this Rnding" Robert Stickgold told Scieuce eos He is a cognitive neuroScient 時 Earvard Medical School who worked on the study Neuroscience is the study of how the nn jous Systen work。 and GOgnitive studies look at how Deople learm andl reason. So-a_cogNiHe /9 neuroseien study the brain processes that help Deople leamW the study-69 colege 6 between the ages Of 18 and 30/each spent an hour on a computem iryig 6O get through a yirt > The maze was dificul and the study Darticipants had to start 明different place each time they tried 一 making itleven ore difficult They were alsG told_to finda particular picbure of a tree and remember where i WS. for the 6rst 90 minutes of a ftve.hour break。 haif of the participants stayed awake and half were 19 Oake ashort nap. Participants who stayed awakc、wrere askedbto describe their though Participants who took a nap were asked about their dreanNs・ Siekeold and his colleagues wanted to know about NREM, or non-REM sleep。 RPM stands fi pi eye movement” witch is what happens during REM sleep. This period of sleep often br 明range dreams to a sleepe although deams can heppen in both modes of sleep SHickgold wanted jow what people were dreaming about when their eyes werent moving, during NREM sleep、 er studies seientists had found a connection beveen NREM brain activity and leamtng abihty還 rats and in people. OurlOEithe 50 people who slept said ther dreams were connected to the mmaze. Some dream 92D6nt the musie that had been playing when they were workingi others said they dreamed abc seeing people in the maze. When these four people tried the computer maze again, they were able 恩 fid the tree faster than before their naps. SGCkoMi snggests the drean itself doeavt help a person leam 一 iPs the otier yav around- 3 6883 ha 1h6 dal was causedl by the braint processes associated] with_learning 96 JA four of the people who dreamed about the task had done DooHy the frst tme, which Stickgold wonder 下 the NREM dreams ShoW up When a person fnds a new task particularly diffio ple who had other dreams, or people who didmt take a naD, didnt show the same improvement. (Adapted from Stephen Omes, "Dreaming Makes Perlect"in Sciuce Aeus.pr fy May 12.201 ze 迷路 訳しなさい。 ょ を行ったかを、休計点を合め、80生以内で玉べなさ 0 を人導において失放されたことを, 旬読点を合