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English Senior High

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6限目 150点 TR/35-40 次の英文を読み, 問いに答えなさい。 ( 50点) Most people in the United States don't realize that they've been eating *genetically engineered foods since the mid-1990s. More than 60% of all processed foods on U.S. - supermarket shelves - including pizza, chips, cookies, ice cream, salad dressing, contain ingredients from engineered soybeans or corn syrup, and baking powder - 5 corn. Genetic change or modification is not a recent thing. Humans have been (5a)altering the genetic structure of plants for a few thousand years, keeping seeds from the best crops and planting them in following years, *crossbreeding varieties to make them taste sweeter, grow bigger, and (5b)last longer. (1)In this way we've transformed the 10 wild tomato from a fruit the size of a grape to today's giant, juicy tomatoes. But (2)the technique of genetic engineering is new, and quite different from conventional breeding. Traditional breeders mix together related organisms whose genetic structures are similar. In so doing, they transfer a great number of genes. By contrast, today's genetic engineers can transfer just a few genes at one time between 15 species that are distantly related or not related at all. Genetic engineers can pull a desired gene from almost any living organism and insert it into almost any other organism. They can put a rat gene into lettuce to make a plant that produces vitamin C or blend genes from an insect into apple plants, The purpose offering protection from various diseases that damage apples and pears. 20 is the same: (3) to insert a gene or genes from one organism carrying a desired characteristic into another organism which does not have that characteristic. between The engineered organisms that scientists produce by transferring genes species are called transgenic organisms. Several dozen transgenic food crops are (5e)currently on the market, including varieties of corn, pumpkin, soybeans, and 25 cotton. Most of these crops are engineered to help farmers deal with age-old agricultural problems: weeds, insects, and disease. (4) many scientists see great potential in the products of this new Autopotah pred sage biotechnology, some scientists see uncertainty and even danger. Critics fear that genetically engineered products are being rushed to market before their effects are ▶ NOTES genetically engineered food: 遺伝子組み換え食品 crossbreed: 異種交配させる 28 30 fully unde engineere from (5d) 問1 下着 下 問2 問3 下 42 1 問5 問6

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English Senior High

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18 1 ( 内の動詞を使って英文 going on a picnic with my family these days. [like] around the sun. [go] her favorite dish for us now. [cook] not it now. [use] a ruler from Bob in math class yesterday. [borrow] church every Sunday. [attend] me up when I was a child. [pick] the earth was flat. [believe] at a joke when the teacher came in. [laugh] 内の語句を並べかえて英文を完成させなさい。 A,B,D 01. □ 2. The earth □ 3. My sister □ 4. ■ 5.1 □ 6. Mary □ 7. My father sometimes, □ 8. Ancient people ■ 9. We 2 日本語に合うように ( □ 1. 旅行中に私は絵を描いていた。 I ( drawing/pictures/traveling / was/ while I was). □ 2. ケイトはよく友達にEメールを送る。 Kate (emails/her friends/often/ seńids/to). □ 3. 今、彼は別の仕事を見つけるのに苦労している。 3 日本語に合うように、( □ 1. あなたは大きな夢を持っていますか。 ) you ( ( □ 2. しばらくの間、彼女を待っていたのですか。 ( ) you ( □ 3. 彼らは今授業で、どの外国語を学んでいますか。 What foreign language ( ) they ( □ 4. 奥様とはどこで出会ったのですか。 Where ( ) you ( We ( □ 5. 「時は金なり」ということを私たちは知っています。 ) time ( ) money. You can use my dictionary; I (finding/is/having/trouble/he) another job now. に適切な語を入れなさい。 [総合] ) a big dream? ) for her for a while? ) your wife? ) in the class now? 4 日本語に合うように、下線部に適切な語句を補いなさい。 [総合] 1. 中学校では演劇部に入っていませんでした。 □ the drama club in junior high. I □ 2. 彼は今、そのホテルに滞在していません。 at the hotel now. He あなたはお父さんとしばしばキャッチボールをしましたか。 ■ 3. catch with your father? ■ チームは今,どこで試合をしていますか。 4. Where the game now? □ 5. 京都に滞在中, 雨がずっと降っていた。 during my stay in Kyoto. 5 英作力を磨く 1. 誰がその秘密を知っていましたか。 □ 2. 最近, 彼はボランティア活動をしている。 □ 3. その時、 私は自転車に乗っていませんでした。 6 入試問題にTry に入る最も適切な語句を①~④から選びなさい。 [総合] ( □ 1. People who want to study abroad ( ) in number. (1) decreases (2) decrease ④ is decreasing (3) are decreasing ) down on my way here. 2. I am sorry I am late. The car ( ① breaks (2) broke (3) was breaking 4 was broken □ 3. What ( ) in the kitchen at this time of day? It's almost midnight, (2) have you done (3) are you doing ① will you do 4 do you do □ 4. While( ) to help Tim with his math, I got impatient because he didn't pay attention me. (北里 ① I was trying 2 I am trying (3) I try (4) tried [Hints> 1. decrease in number 「数が減少する」 2. break down 「故障する」 on one's way 「途中 Check List □these days 最近□the earth 地球 sometimes 時々 pickupを車で迎えに行く □flat 平らな□ancient 古代の at~ 〜を笑う laugh foreign language 外国語 □ play catch with ~ ~とキャッチボールをする all the time その間ずっと, いつも secret 秘密 □ do volunteer work ボランティア活動をする study abroad 留学する □ decrease 減少する □midnight 真夜中 [午前0時] impatient いらいらして □ pay attention to 〜 〜に注意を払う 次の日本語を英語に直しなさい。 [総合] (青山学院大

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