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Mathematics Senior High

一対一対応の演習の微分問題です。 (イ)の(2)なのですが、f(α)-f(β)をするのは理解できるのですが、どうして積分が出てくるのか分かりません。誰か教えてください😭😭

このとき, a= 3 極値の条件から求める (ア) 3次関数f(x)=23+ar2+bx+cはx=1で極大値6をとり,r=2で極小値をとるとする。 =,b=,c= である. また, f(x) の極小値は □である。 (大阪産大) (イ) f(x)=x-3ar2+3bx について、 次の問いに答えよ. (1) f(x) が極値を持つ条件をα, b で表せ. (2) f(x)の極大値と極小値の差が4となるための条件を a, b で表せ. (鈴鹿医療科学大) f'(x) を主役にする f(x) が3次関数のとき, f (x)は2次関数になり, 極値をとるェの値が 1,2と与えられると,'(1)=f(2) = 0 となるので、f'(x)はほとんど決まってしまう. f(x)=2x+a2+bx+c の未知数a, b, c についての関係式を立てて a, b, c を求めるよりも、f'(x) を求めにいった方が手際よい. 3次関数の極値の差は導関数の定積分で f'(x) =0の解をα, β (α <β) とすると f(x)=a(x-a)(z-B)とおける.また, 極値の差は,f(a)-f(B)=fff'(x) dr である.こうと らえると,定積分の公式∫(エーα) (1-B) dr=-1/2 (B-α)を用いることができて計算が楽になる. (2)は多収式] 解答 18 (ア) f(x) = 2x3+ax2+bx+c...... ① f'(x)=6x2+2ax+b...... ② f(x)はx=1, 2で極値をとるから、 (x)=0の解がx=1,2となり, f'(x) は, (x-1)(x-2)で割り切れる。 ②で2次の係数が6であることから f'(x) =6(x-1)(x-2)=6x²-18x+12 因数定理 ②より 2a=-18, 6=12 . α=-9, b=12 zat4a-46 zat 2/a-b f(x)=2x3-9x2+12x+c 2 2 f(1) =6より, 2-9+12+c=6 .. c=1 極小値は, f (2) =2・23-9・22+12・2+1=5 (イ) (1) f'(x)=3(2-2ax+b) f'(x) =0が相異なる2実解を持つこ とが条件で, 判別式D>0. つまり、α-60 (2) f(x) =0を解いて,r=a±√d-ba=a- a=a-√√a²-b, B=a+√a²-b とおくと, f'(x)のxの係数が3であるから, f'(x) =3(x-α)(x-β) f(a)-f(B)=f(x)dx=∫3(エーα)(エーB)dr=2 (α-B)3 f(a)-- SS f(B) N |y=f(x) if(a)>f(B) >>√ª² (x-a) (x−B) dx €( 9 −zº / )v=e( 9—¿º (2) ² =¢( 0-8)= 極値の差が4であるから, 4(√2-634 S .. α-b=1 [6分の1公式]

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English Junior High

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5 10 15 20 25 30 The Olympics were held in Tokyo in 1964. A few years ago before the Olympics, Japan had a big problem. It was a problem of communication. Many foreign people didn't visit Japan, and we had only, Japanese signs. For example, words like "i" or "" were on toilet doors. These signs were not understood by many foreign people. Japanese people at that time needed to make signs in many different languages for foreign people. But when they put many words on one sign, the "letters became too small. They could not easily read the sign. They had to think of ) signs for foreign people. Mr. Masaru Katsumi, a leader of a design team for the Olympics, had a great idea. everyone /to/ was easy / thought / understand he forit pictures. He wanted to make picture signs. These signs are called *pictograms and are used in many places now. Picture 1 Picture 2 Picture 3 Look at these pictures. Picture 1 shows a shower. Picture 2, shows a toilet. Picture 3 shows a restaurant. Foreign people can easily understand what each picture shows. They had to make pictograms which everyone could understand without any trouble. When they started to make them, one of the pictograms was a shower. Many Japanese people didn't know about showers at that time and didn't have one at home. One of the designers didn't even know the word "shower." One officer had to explain how to use it with a photo of a shower. The designer made the pictograms through the officer's words. With a lot of trouble and hard work, twelve designers needed three months and made pictograms for the Olympics. When the last pictogram was finished, Mr. Katsumi said to all the designers, "You did a great job, but this work is not for us. We did it for all Japanese people. Please write your names on this paper." The paper said that they'd like to give up the *copyright to the pictograms. They wrote their names on the paper. They gave up the copyright. One of the designers said, "Mr. Katsumi hopes that many people in many places will use the pictograms in the future. Money from the copyright is not important to Mr. Katsumi. He is proud that he is one of the members who worked for the Tokyo Olympics." In 2020, we are going to have the Olympics in Tokyo. Our life will change a lot. What kinds of new signs or pictograms will we see around us? (E) letter pictogram ピクトグラム(絵文字) designer www. デザイナー officer 役人 copyright 著作権

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