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English Senior High

英文がわからないです心の優しい方、英文の解き方を教えて欲しいです🙇‍♀️

35 15 20 signatures in business. However, no one used fingerprints in crime work until the late In ancient times, people used fingerprints to identify people. They also used them as 1880s. Three men, working in three different areas of the world, made this possible. (1) The first man who collected a large number of fingerprints was William Herschel. He worked for the British government in India. He took fingerprints when people (7) official papers. For many years, he collected the same people's fingerprints several times. He made an important discovery. Fingerprints do not change over time. At about the same time, a Scottish doctor in Japan began to study fingerprints. Henry Faulds was looking at ancient Japanese pottery* one day when he noticed small It occurred to him that the lines were 2,000-year-old fingerprints. Faulds wondered, "Are fingerprints unique to each person?" He began to take fingerprints of all his friends, co-workers, and students at his medical school. Each print was (). He also wondered, "Can you change your fingerprints?” shaved the fingerprints off his fingers with a razor to find out. Would they grow back lines on the pots. (2) He the same? They did. One day, there was a theft in Faulds's medical school. Some alcohol was missing. Faulds found fingerprints on the bottle. He compared the fingerprints to the ones in his records, and he found a match. The thief was one of his medical students. By examining fingerprints, Faulds solved the crime. Both Herschel and Faulds collected fingerprints, but there was a problem. It was very difficult to use their collections to identify a specific fingerprint. Francis Galton in England made it easier. He noticed common patterns in fingerprints. He used these to help classify fingerprints. These features, called "Galton details," made it easier for police to search through fingerprint records. The system is still in use today. When 25 police find a fingerprint, they look at the Galton details. Then they search for other fingerprints with similar features. (4) Like Faulds, Galton believed that each person had a unique fingerprint. According to Galton, the chance of two people with the same fingerprint was 1 in 64 billion. Even the fingerprints of identical twins are ( ). Fingerprints were the perfect tool to 30 identify criminals. For mo than 100 years, no one found two people with the same prints. Then, in 2004, terrorists (I) a crime in Madrid, Spain. Police in Madrid found a fingerprint. They used computers to search databases of fingerprint records all over the world. Three fingerprint experts agreed that a man on the West Coast of the United States was one of the criminals. Police arrested him, but the experts were wrong. The man was innocent. Another man was (). Amazingly, the two men who were 6,000 5 10 136 Lesson 日本大学 470 words 22 (3) 23 024 25 26

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Mathematics Senior High

<1>(2)の線を引いたところをどこから導いたのか、<2>(1)の考え方を解説お願いします🙇🏻‍♀️書き込みは無視してください

数学Ⅰ・数学A 第4問 (選択問題) (配点20) 〔1〕 (1) 不定方程式 と表せる。 第3問~第5問は,いずれか2問を選択し、 解答しなさい。 (2(x-8)-19 (2-3) ₂0 (2) 整数 s, tを用いて ウエ s+ 2= 12x-19y=1 を満たす整数x,yの組のうち、 xが正で最小になるものは x= ア y= イ であるから,この不定方程式の整数解はんを整数として x= ウエ k+ ア y=オカ k+ イ と表せる。 x-8=19k 27. 46 tuakts osi = オカ t+ 12.24 36 4860728496 1938577695 ア と表せる整数zについて考える。 このように表せる整数のうち, 正で最小のものはキクである。 また, このように表せる整数zをすべて求めると, uを整数として z= ケコサu+ キク 29 84 549 塩 イ A ? (4 x4 736 (数学Ⅰ・数学A 第4問は次ページに続く。) 7° 1977 10198 730 105 416 62 38 57 + & t& 数学Ⅰ・数学A 〔2〕 自然数Nは7進法で9桁で表されるとする。 Nを7進法で表したときに, *上から3桁ずつ区切って得られる数を順にa,b,c とする。 たとえば,N=123456012 (7) とするとa=123(n)=66,6=456=237, c=12 (7)=9である (1)a+b+cが2の倍数であれば, a,b,cの値にかかわらずNは2の倍数 であることを証明しよう。 まず, Nはa,b,c を用いて 図+6×7 N=ax70 +c と表せる。 また仮定より, 整数dを用いて a+b+c=2d と表せる。 このこ とから N=2{d+ センタ (344a+b)}る となるので, Nは2の倍数である。 DAS (2) (1) の証明と同じ方法を用いると, a+b+cが2以外の倍数のときでも, 同じ方法で倍数を判定できるものがある。 を2以上の整数として,次の命題を考える。 OPI ・命題 a+b+cmの倍数であれば, a, b,cの値にかかわらずNはmの 倍数である。 I 命題が真となるようなmのうち, 素数であるものはm=2, ツテである。また, 命題が真となるような2以上の整数mは, (1) で証明し たm=2のときも含めて, 全部でトナ個ある。 27 チ

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