最終段落のピンクの赤線の部分とピンクの矢印からの一文の訳し方がわかりません 熟語とかあればそれも教えてください あか

The Earliest Writing ゞ Very cariy on ple must hawe felt the need to send messages andLKeep records. /Cave dwellers made little piles f stone to mark the boundaries 《f their land) Farmers made scratches on Jameso mark he mumberofdays since he tll moon Other cntches tok shepherds the number Jimsmherrneighbors owed them。 Villagers earned to communicate with diiant Plces using Code df oke agnadls 6PArembeats。 Humters made plctures in sand endon the wals faves From picture writing, called pictographs,( 40 ). jjmon&. some pictures were simplified Men roader meanings Thusza person could write in pictures without having Io Ha ik The picurcsbecame moreabstract orexamplp sing sHck fgtre torePreSenLa hime ang。 jn he other 』 few designs were chosen(om the pictograpDX 4ndywere used Io repreeit the Junds flanguagapd these became an alphabet 22 he development fpicturesyfhto letterS made it possible for more people to learn to readzand っ d mie This developmen also:enabled people to write quickly Trmade it easier or one generation AO V い 和 psonis bestides6 the net generation。Alphabets allowed people far apartto communicate eaSiIy idaury hc recording ofthe hitstory of viizaton was made possible by the carly development6f alphabetic writing) ) ( 41 ),themarks of paper are not important in themselves They are important for what they represent ad-for the job they do. MK) communicate with someone is to share your irmation, experiencescand emotions with that person。 SGmmefhing in one person's mind is put into iiten ymbols ( 42 )|anothertan share it CPerhaps it appears in the form apoemJxwhich an be read and enjoyed by many people. Eerhaps itis only a person' notetoa friend, asking for help. iiingspeaks forthe writeriitrepresents his or her thinking. Cam never be any beter than eees nkng Trthe writer is not thinking ina clearandorganized manner ( 43 ).共 ieyrierdoes notknov the subject/fis orherwritng wil show Hhie ignorane 2

in them と by の繋がりがよくわかりません。 by だけでも、意味が通ると思うのですが... 回答よろしくお願いします。

隔人 "Unfortunate jy,由 1 e main problem with developing fuetl cells for carSs high co St of manufacturing the devices. “On ImDrove ments and a large investment OrganiZations - 。 have led to rapid falls in the manufacturing CoSt fue】 ces wi h 。 ave practical applications for producing DOWeT in our daily hve EE in them and tne Pone BS DE the other nand, recent technological (by) auto cornDanieS, NASA, and otner STt 1S nOW expected mat s withmn the

1に入る選択肢がany one that thoseの選択肢のどれかで1はthe bodyなので反復避けるためにはthatと思ったら違いました。なんでthe bodiesが入ると思うのですか…英語苦手なので教えてください

S are the highest product of evolution. Human e jiS far superior to that of any other organism。 Im the human body is closely related to ⑪ ( ) of the Gimpanzees、gorillas、orangutans, and *gibbons語0 this does

こういった長文を解くとき、問題を読んでから本文を読みますか？本文を読んでから問題を解きますか？ 何か、アドバイスや良い方法があったら教えてください。 また、スピードをもって本文を読むためにはどうしたら良いですか？わからない単語などがあるとつまづいてしまいます。文章全体の関係... Read More

nehesabove other animais Amimal nehts in Wesierm imilar grogPs fonmed 8 問3 本婦中 eeまさ aereatedin 1866.I was staned in New vis 2議寺 frsr such American organization cafeoneef psifmT amin Rm 際 5 w sop me ーー 陣* 1300s unti hc 1970x. a wides ss 軸 snimals and doing cxperiments on them 本 man me oroe ae modem mimel is movenyAt estn。 ThePeton思 ON regardcd as the *founder of the movement iS an stralian/philosopher。 人二にー 人 4zzg/ のezg7zop is well-known. In this 1ger arEgUCS は animal's *ability (休 なaorapommofdsorssion.Inseadr he cr tharanimls( イ )39 heTeASONIO ake 、診 7me best known snimal rights organizstion today is PETA. This group Was staned 江 Upimed Srates in 1980. Ir becamec famous when one of the founders, Alex Pacheco、 went ma "Prete research Jab。He was not really there to help with research、He was there t6計 湯 widence ofjparm io snimals. His discoverics resulted in the *arrest of the head resesrchem 語 the makingofstronger animal rights aws。 PETA has since become the in he animal nghts movement Worldwide。ItConi (gke action againsr pracrices such as factory farming sport hunting、and fur trading。 Today。 the ropic of animal rights cerainly appears to concem more people than betOre am be seen hrough cerain practices that are becoming widespread. (om Reading (he Wodd Now 1 by Rob Jordens and JefFZcer. Copyiight 6 2013 Tubjishing. Reproduced by permission of Compass Pb ariamenr / (美国などの) 国会(議会]] *founder 「創立者」 *abijy fo reason [思考カ」 ネpnmafe researrh ah | 填長着の2 。。 とにこュ。。

Conference organizers made arrangements for all —— guests to be presented with an information package. という問題です。複合名詞だと思い、Cにしたのですが正解はDのarri... Read More

(g) simPIy 9 simpliy ⑰) simplificatiOn 形 C arrangerments for 本 iobepresented wilh 80 (5) arrives (C) arival a (0 aw も aS SStimated IO In W8SN.

He was playing the music as he thought it should sound.と He once spent many nights copying organs music from a special book of music. の和訳... Read More

anめ Johann Sebastian Bach was | bom: there 共 ツー d when he be ッた ME read musj Soon he was playing the violin and viola。 SN 全雪/ 〇 2eひ0 Mo 9 ETO MY の O gyy6he everyone else Was deeping/bcsmsdle wasn'tsupposedo touch the の ピ 3 V je osed oV=Ske importan《 to hi the scolging he Would get if he was found out more me o himthan wa 6 了 ジ / his vacations walking many mileto jsteno hive mus)by organists Before し 2ea 1

He was playing the music as he thought it should sound.と He once spent many nights copying organs music from a special book of music. の和... Read More

二行目の最後、There are plenty of accounts of〜の訳が「噂が沢山ある」なのですが、accountに噂という意味はあるのですか？

アア wa i /Many workers are unable to complain &boubsueh iswes/ iauge/they are not allowed to organise into to mons/ で There are plenty ot orkers who have been ired or trying to ンス ey rely heavily onthe

答えがありません、、 丸つけお願いします

) 次の英文を読み、下記の設問に対する答えとして最も適切なものを選択朋やー④の中から 1 つず 回 つ選びなさい。 Boxing fstsprobabjy began Boxing, a sportin which two people ight by hitting each other with th Howevef ittook along time to develop a8 the frst ime one person punched another in Dlay, not anger the use of padded gloves and allow boxers onlyto hi the activity we know today with rules that require aist and on the front or side。andLdo not allow holding an Opponent ) and ttaly, amd their opponents above their wi twas a popular sport in ancient Greece, Asia Minor (mostly modern day Turkey yas an Olympic event from about 688 BC。 Boxing gloves were apparentjy invented'around 1500, first recorded_boxing although fighting was still mainjy with bare fists for many years after that。 The din 1681zn Britain。 An English nobleman organized the fight between WO ofhis match' was hel Servants) The frst Enghish championzfn 1719.as James Figg and it was 3t this time that the word Boxers stil fought with bare fts and the earliest formal boxing'was first used to describe the sport (They recommended using rules were introduced by another champion、James Broughtoh in 1743 ining butn6Eim actual boxing matches。 jandages or padded mittens to protect the hands in tm Amajor change came when the Queensbury rules were published in LondoNAin 1862。 These rules made wearing gloves necessary, fixed the size of the ringranddecided that each, round should be They became the standard set ofrules three minutes long, wi breaks of one minute between rounds under which all boxing matches were foughtand they became common in the USAandCanad: ground 889. The first world heavyweight championship under the Queensbury rules took place in New Orleans in 1892. Bare fist fighting continued until the late nineteenth centuryalhogh 1aws were passed in Britain and the USA to stop 直 was considered to be a crime 6f violence) even ii he Righters both agreed to the match。 Even today, these fights still take place, and_most of the boxers are 'street jighfers' from poor areas of the world。 They are attracted by the prize moneyiand promoters of these iegal malches can st become very rich、in spite of breaking the law so long as they escape being caught.

日本語訳お願いします！ 3段落目からでも構いません。 ざっくりとした内容だけでもお待ちしてます(＞＜)

テキ Mueic has been used to help people with a variety of probleme. These problems can be both physical and emotional ones.『For example」music has been used to bi) ooplo」 with Jearning diHycultiew, speciml meeds, depression brain damage and pereonalifrl People also tee music 66 eieve stress。 They ma Hheir favorite 和夫 they arrive home after a stressful day. The use cFmusicto healor help peopleAe called( ア ). At some very deep 1evel」 [human beingslhave a connection th mueic。 民 can change our moedand sfctouremotions、オThig janotsurpriaing_ because の 人 ず 1 exigted in humah GSilzation。and now eximte TE pr ctBef im ceording tolsome studies, six-month-old babies re でmoreyto their mothers 7 compared to (蘭BJn_some waya the human hb 6 De eeen aga rg の2本22 netrninent ー wecanclap, fammp and eing。 The hea 半 can be compared to the beatof adrum and even our breathing bas a ce musical選 rhythmtoid ウ 0 leociatione with difierent songs 6pt tusic. For example, many couples have hich may remind them of some happy Gime in the past IMusic therapy uses this deep human response to music to treat people。 Therapists have to be such skiled musicians that they are able to improvise and match the mnsic to each patient. Naturally, patients participate as much as poseible in the making of the mueic. If they are able to play, patients can choose derent instruments from drums to maracas or the piano, and use these to develop their own musical expression。 Of couree』 using your own voice is fine too! Experiencing music together and developing a relationship between therapist and patient are important parts of the reatment. Although science has yet to prove precisely how music therapy works,オ there is no doubt 』 that it doee work. There are many case studies which support this, and the fact that mi therapy ha existed for over 2.000 yeare points to is usefulness。 Tn addition 赤 has be acknowledged and dsed by many organizations from hospitals to prisons。 The Federations of Music Therapy Wa founded in 1985 to help further its d promote its uee. Mugic Therapy is also being acknowledged in higher education。 State Univereity is planning to 1aunch ite own music therapy degree program to tran mueic therapists 一 the firat ofite kind in the world. Whether you are a stressed executive, sufer from depression, or ha condition,js certain that( カカ ). 2 no their own physical and mental health and therefore, they( キ T eeeiw mm rmd varine aermaive heaing miode mudh