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Mathematics Undergraduate

写真の9-1(1)は非同次微分方程式y=2y'x+x²(y')⁴についてですが、 g(x,p,C)=0というパラメーター表示をするために(Cを式に含めるために) 2xy'+p=0に注目して、x=C/p²というパラメータ表示を得てますが、もうひとつの解てある、1+2xp²=0... Read More

第9回演習問題 解答 (2xp'1p+4x²pp tapt) 9-1.(1) p=yとおいて両辺をで微分して整理すると (以下同様)、(1+2cp^) (2xp+p) = 0. da 2 • 2xp' + p = 0. と変形して、 log||=-2log|p|+Cより、π= よって dp P C y = 2xp+ x²p4, x = p2 というpによるパラメータ表示を得る。 3 ・1+2xp=0.p=-(2)-1/3より、y=- (2x)2/3 (2) p=p'x+2+p+2pp' b. dx == 1 dp 2 y = (2+p)x+p², -p (1階線形)。 これを解いて、 x=-2p+4+ Ce¯P/2. (3) (x- e³)p' = 0. • p=0. p= Cb, y=Cxec. • xe = 0. p = log x, y = x logx - x. (4) p = p²+2(x-1)pp' ). (2(x-1)p' + p − 1)p = 0. dx • 2(x − 1)p' + p − 1 = 0, p 1. 2(x-1) より、 dp p-1 C y= (x 1)p², x = +1. 1)2 • p= 1. y=x - 1. • p=0. y = 0. dx log p+1 (5) p = (logp+1)p'より、 を解いて、 dp P (6) (1+xp²)p' = 0. y = plogp - 1, p = 0. p=C), y = Cx-C-1. x = (log p+1)²+C. 1 •1+xp² = 0. y = xp --, 1 x = -- P p2 9-2. (1) y = sinht, y' = cosht とパラメータ表示すると、 Y = cosht- dt dx =coshtより、 dt dx = 1. つまり、t=æ+C. よって一般解はy=sinh (π+C). (2) (y-y) (y+2y) = 0. • y' - y = 0. y = Ce y' +2y= 0. y = Ce-2x dt (3) y = acost, y = bsint とパラメータ表示すると、y=bcostu = a cost. ⚫ cost # 0. dt dx a より、t=q+C.よって一般解はy=bsin (u+C) ⚫ cost = 0. sint = ±1, y = ±b.

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English Senior High

21番です。 なぜ、対比の訳になるのか教えていただきたいです🙏

IV 次の英文を読み, 空所 19~ VR肢①~④から1つずつ選びなさい。 問題 23を埋めるのに文脈上最も適切なものを、それぞれ下の選 Sixty-five million years later, the extinction of the dinosaurs remains a great mystery. Scientists think that dinosaurs existed on Earth for almost 200 million years. 19 could these great beasts, some of which weighed thousands of pounds and stood 100 feet tall, suddenly disappear? 11 The most popular theory is that the dinosaurs were killed off when an asteroid into southern Mexico. The asteroid's collision caused earthquakes, fires, and tidal waves. Volcanoes erupted, spewing poisonous gases into the sky and lowering the oxygen level in the oceans. Plants died, removing the food source for plant-eating dinosaurs. As these dinosaurs died, there was no food for meat-eating dinosaurs. In a short period of time, the dinosaurs were gone, and the first mammals began to appear. Many scientists note that, 21 the asteroid had a major impact, the Earth's climate had already scientists claim that mammals already on Earth before the asteroid might have 22 the extinction begun to change. The planet was cooling, and the colder temperatures were likely killing plants. Some by eating dinosaur eggs. We may never know for certain what caused the extinction of the dinosaurs. But it was most likely the result of a combination of the asteroid, colder climates, and egg-stealing mammals 23 the single event of the asteroid hitting the Earth. 2024年度 全学 Casey Malarcher et al., Reading for the Real World 1, Second edition When ② 19 What 3 Who 4 How came ② carried 20 3 crashed 4 burst 21 while once 3 unless 4 yet 22 ① governed obstructed 3 facilitated 4 united 23 1 other than rather than ③ except for 4 owing to

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